Restore refined int-type analysis
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/*
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* Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
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* Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
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*/
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package org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.coroutines
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.optimization.common.*
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.optimization.fixStack.peek
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.optimization.fixStack.top
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.optimization.transformer.MethodTransformer
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.Type
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.tree.*
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.BasicValue
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.Frame
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.SourceInterpreter
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import org.jetbrains.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis.SourceValue
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import java.util.*
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// BasicValue interpreter from ASM does not distinct 'int' types from other int-like types like 'byte' or 'boolean',
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// neither do HotSpot and JVM spec.
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// But it seems like Dalvik does not follow it, and spilling boolean value into an 'int' field fails with VerifyError on Android 4,
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// so this function calculates refined frames' markup.
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// Note that type of some values is only possible to determine by their usages (e.g. ICONST_1, BALOAD both may push boolean or byte on stack)
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internal fun performRefinedTypeAnalysis(methodNode: MethodNode, thisName: String): Array<out Frame<out BasicValue>?> {
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val insnList = methodNode.instructions
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val basicFrames = MethodTransformer.analyze(thisName, methodNode, OptimizationBasicInterpreter())
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val sourceValueFrames = MethodTransformer.analyze(thisName, methodNode, MySourceInterpreter())
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val expectedTypeAndSourcesByInsnIndex: Array<Pair<Type, List<SourceValue>>?> = arrayOfNulls(insnList.size())
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fun AbstractInsnNode.index() = insnList.indexOf(this)
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fun saveExpectedType(value: SourceValue?, expectedType: Type) {
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if (value == null) return
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if (expectedType.sort !in REFINED_INT_SORTS) return
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for (insn in value.insns) {
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// If source is something like ICONST_0, ignore it
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if (!insn.isIntLoad()) continue
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val index = insnList.indexOf(insn)
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checkUpdatedExpectedType(expectedTypeAndSourcesByInsnIndex[index]?.first, expectedType)
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expectedTypeAndSourcesByInsnIndex[index] =
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Pair(expectedType,
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expectedTypeAndSourcesByInsnIndex[index]?.second.orEmpty() + value)
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}
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}
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fun saveExpectedTypeForArrayStore(insn: AbstractInsnNode, sourceValueFrame: Frame<SourceValue>) {
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val arrayStoreType =
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when (insn.opcode) {
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Opcodes.BASTORE -> Type.BYTE_TYPE
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Opcodes.CASTORE -> Type.CHAR_TYPE
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Opcodes.SASTORE -> Type.SHORT_TYPE
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else -> return
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}
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val insnIndex = insnList.indexOf(insn)
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val arrayArg = basicFrames[insnIndex].peek(2)
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// may be different from 'arrayStoreType' in case of boolean arrays (BASTORE opcode is also used for them)
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val expectedType =
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if (arrayArg?.type?.sort == Type.ARRAY)
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arrayArg.type.elementType
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else
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arrayStoreType
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saveExpectedType(sourceValueFrame.top(), expectedType)
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}
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fun saveExpectedTypeForFieldOrMethod(insn: AbstractInsnNode, sourceValueFrame: Frame<SourceValue>) {
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when (insn.opcode) {
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Opcodes.PUTFIELD, Opcodes.PUTSTATIC ->
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saveExpectedType(sourceValueFrame.top(), Type.getType((insn as FieldInsnNode).desc))
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Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC, Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL, Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL -> {
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val argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes((insn as MethodInsnNode).desc)
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argumentTypes.withIndex().forEach {
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val (argIndex, type) = it
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saveExpectedType(sourceValueFrame.peek(argumentTypes.size - argIndex - 1), type)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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fun saveExpectedTypeForVarStore(insn: AbstractInsnNode, sourceValueFrame: Frame<SourceValue>) {
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if (insn.isIntStore()) {
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val varIndex = (insn as VarInsnNode).`var`
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// Considering next insn is important because variable initializer is emitted just before
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// the beginning of variable
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val nextInsn = InsnSequence(insn.next, insnList.last).firstOrNull(AbstractInsnNode::isMeaningful)
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val variableNode =
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methodNode.findContainingVariableFromTable(insn, varIndex)
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?: methodNode.findContainingVariableFromTable(nextInsn ?: return, varIndex)
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?: return
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saveExpectedType(sourceValueFrame.top(), Type.getType(variableNode.desc))
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}
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}
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for ((insnIndex, insn) in insnList.toArray().withIndex()) {
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assert(insn.opcode != Opcodes.IRETURN) {
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"Coroutine body must not contain IRETURN instructions because 'doResume' is always void"
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}
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val sourceValueFrame = sourceValueFrames[insnIndex] ?: continue
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saveExpectedTypeForArrayStore(insn, sourceValueFrame)
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saveExpectedTypeForFieldOrMethod(insn, sourceValueFrame)
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saveExpectedTypeForVarStore(insn, sourceValueFrame)
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}
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val refinedVarFrames = analyze(methodNode, object : BackwardAnalysisInterpreter<VarExpectedTypeFrame> {
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override fun newFrame(maxLocals: Int): VarExpectedTypeFrame = VarExpectedTypeFrame(maxLocals)
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override fun def(frame: VarExpectedTypeFrame, insn: AbstractInsnNode) {
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if (insn.isIntStore()) {
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frame.expectedTypeByVarIndex[(insn as VarInsnNode).`var`] = null
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}
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}
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override fun use(frame: VarExpectedTypeFrame, insn: AbstractInsnNode) {
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val (expectedType, sources) = expectedTypeAndSourcesByInsnIndex[insn.index()] ?: return
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sources.flatMap(SourceValue::insns).forEach { insnNode ->
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if (insnNode.isIntLoad()) {
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frame.updateExpectedType((insnNode as VarInsnNode).`var`, expectedType)
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}
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}
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}
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})
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return Array(basicFrames.size) {
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insnIndex ->
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val current = Frame(basicFrames[insnIndex] ?: return@Array null)
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refinedVarFrames[insnIndex].expectedTypeByVarIndex.withIndex().filter { it.value != null }.forEach {
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assert(current.getLocal(it.index)?.type?.sort in ALL_INT_SORTS) {
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"int type expected, but ${current.getLocal(it.index)?.type} was found in basic frames"
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}
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current.setLocal(it.index, StrictBasicValue(it.value))
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}
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current
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}
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}
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private fun AbstractInsnNode.isIntLoad() = opcode == Opcodes.ILOAD
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private fun AbstractInsnNode.isIntStore() = opcode == Opcodes.ISTORE
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private fun checkUpdatedExpectedType(was: Type?, new: Type) {
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assert(was == null || was == new) {
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"Conflicting expected types: $was/$new"
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}
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}
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private class MySourceInterpreter : SourceInterpreter(Opcodes.API_VERSION) {
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override fun copyOperation(insn: AbstractInsnNode, value: SourceValue) =
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when {
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insn.isStoreOperation() || insn.isLoadOperation() -> SourceValue(value.size, insn)
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// For DUP* instructions return the same value (effectively ignore DUP's)
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else -> value
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}
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}
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private val REFINED_INT_SORTS = setOf(Type.BOOLEAN, Type.CHAR, Type.BYTE, Type.SHORT)
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private val ALL_INT_SORTS = REFINED_INT_SORTS + Type.INT
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private fun MethodNode.findContainingVariableFromTable(insn: AbstractInsnNode, varIndex: Int): LocalVariableNode? {
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val insnIndex = instructions.indexOf(insn)
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return localVariables.firstOrNull {
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it.index == varIndex && it.rangeContainsInsn(insnIndex, instructions)
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}
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}
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private fun LocalVariableNode.rangeContainsInsn(insnIndex: Int, insnList: InsnList) =
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insnList.indexOf(start) < insnIndex && insnIndex < insnList.indexOf(end)
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private class VarExpectedTypeFrame(maxLocals: Int) : VarFrame<VarExpectedTypeFrame> {
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val expectedTypeByVarIndex = arrayOfNulls<Type>(maxLocals)
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override fun mergeFrom(other: VarExpectedTypeFrame) {
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assert(expectedTypeByVarIndex.size == other.expectedTypeByVarIndex.size) {
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"Other VarExpectedTypeFrame has different size: ${expectedTypeByVarIndex.size} / ${other.expectedTypeByVarIndex.size}"
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}
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for ((varIndex, type) in other.expectedTypeByVarIndex.withIndex()) {
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updateExpectedType(varIndex, type ?: continue)
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}
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}
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fun updateExpectedType(varIndex: Int, new: Type) {
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val was = expectedTypeByVarIndex[varIndex]
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// Widening to int is always allowed
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if (new == Type.INT_TYPE) return
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checkUpdatedExpectedType(was, new)
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expectedTypeByVarIndex[varIndex] = new
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}
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override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
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if (this === other) return true
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if (other == null || other::class.java != this::class.java) return false
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other as VarExpectedTypeFrame
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if (!Arrays.equals(expectedTypeByVarIndex, other.expectedTypeByVarIndex)) return false
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return true
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}
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override fun hashCode(): Int {
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return Arrays.hashCode(expectedTypeByVarIndex)
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}
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}
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