Merge remote branch 'origin/master'

docs/exPuzzlers/kotlin/std.kt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ inline fun array(vararg array : Long) = array
 inline fun array(vararg array : Double) = array
 inline fun array(vararg array : Float) = array
 
-fun Any?.identityEquals(other : Any?) = this === other
+//fun Any?.identityEquals(other : Any?) = this === other
 
 inline fun <T : Any> T?.sure() : T {
     if (this == null)

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_03_character/_13_Animal_Farm/AnimalFarm.kt

@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ fun main(args : Array<String>) {
     println("Animals are equal: " + (pig == dog));
 
     // Note:
-    println("Animals are equal: " + (pig identityEquals dog));
+    println("Animals are equal: " + (pig identityEquals dog))
 }

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_48_All_I_Get_Is_Static/Bark.kt

@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ fun main(args : Array<String>) {
 //    nipper.bark()
     Dog.bark()
     Basenji.bark()
-}
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_53_Do_Your_Thing/MyThing.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package _06_classy._53_Do_Your_Thing;
+
+public class MyThing extends Thing {
+    private final int arg;
+
+    /*
+     * This constructor is illegal. Rewrite it so that it has the same
+     * effect but is legal.
+     */
+    public MyThing() {
+        this((int)System.currentTimeMillis());
+    }
+
+    /*
+    * This constructor is illegal. Rewrite it so that it has the same
+    * effect but is legal.
+    */
+    public MyThing(int arg) {
+        super(arg);
+        this.arg = arg;
+    }
+
+
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_53_Do_Your_Thing/MyThing.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace `do`.your.thing
+
+import std.io.*
+import std.*
+import _06_classy._53_Do_Your_Thing.Thing
+
+class MyThing(val arg : Int) : Thing(arg) {
+
+}
+
+
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+    println(MyThing(10).arg)
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_53_Do_Your_Thing/Thing.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package _06_classy._53_Do_Your_Thing;
+
+// This is meant to represent a library class. You must not modify it.
+public class Thing {
+    public Thing(int i) {
+    }
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_54_Null_and_Void/Null.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package _06_classy._54_Null_and_Void;
+
+public class Null {
+    public static void greet() {
+        System.out.println("Hello world!");
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        ((Null) null).greet();
+    } 
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_54_Null_and_Void/Null.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace `null`.and.void
+
+import std.io.*
+import std.*
+
+class Null() {
+    class object {
+        fun greet() {
+            println("Hello world!")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+// The problemati code does not compile:
+//    (null as Null).greet()
+    Null.greet()
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_55_Creationism/Creator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package _06_classy._55_Creationism;
+
+public class Creator {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+//        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+//            Creature creature = new Creature();
+        System.out.println(Creature.numCreated());
+    }
+}
+
+class Creature {
+    private static long numCreated = 0;
+
+    public Creature() {
+        numCreated++;
+    }
+
+    public static long numCreated() {
+        return numCreated;
+    }
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_06_classy/_55_Creationism/Creator.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace creationism
+
+import std.io.*
+import std.*
+
+class Creature() {
+    class object {
+        var numCreated = 0
+          private set
+    }
+
+    {
+//        Creature.numCreated++
+    }
+}
+
+
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+//    for (i in 1..100)
+//      val creature = Creature()
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_07_library/_56_Big_Problem/BigProblem.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package _07_library._56_Big_Problem;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+public class BigProblem {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        BigInteger fiveThousand  = new BigInteger("5000");
+        BigInteger fiftyThousand = new BigInteger("50000");
+        BigInteger fiveHundredThousand
+                                 = new BigInteger("500000");
+
+        BigInteger total = BigInteger.ZERO;
+        total.add(fiveThousand);
+        total.add(fiftyThousand);
+        total.add(fiveHundredThousand);
+        System.out.println(total);
+    }
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_07_library/_56_Big_Problem/BigProblem.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace big.problem
+
+import std.io.*
+import std.*
+import java.math.BigInteger
+
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+    val fiveThousand = "5000".bi()
+    val fiftyThousand = "50000".bi()
+    val fiveHundredThousand = "500000".bi()
+
+    val total : BigInteger = "0".bi()//BigInteger.ZERO
+    total + fiveThousand
+    total + fiftyThousand
+    total + fiveHundredThousand
+    println(total) // No surprise
+
+    var total1 : BigInteger = "0".bi()//BigInteger.ZERO
+    total1 += fiveThousand
+    total1 += fiftyThousand
+    total1 += fiveHundredThousand
+    println(total1) // Works
+}
+
+inline fun String.bi() : BigInteger = BigInteger(this)
+inline fun BigInteger.plus(other : BigInteger) = this add other

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_07_library/_59_Whats_the_Difference/Differences.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package _07_library._59_Whats_the_Difference;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Differences {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int vals[] = { 789, 678, 567, 456, 345, 234, 123, 012 };
+        Set<Integer> diffs = new HashSet<Integer>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++)
+            for (int j = i; j < vals.length; j++)
+                diffs.add(vals[i] - vals[j]);
+        System.out.println(diffs.size());
+    }
+}

docs/exPuzzlers/src/_07_library/_59_Whats_the_Difference/Differences.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace whats.the.difference
+
+import std.io.*
+import std.*
+import java.util.*
+
+fun iarray(vararg a : Int) = a // BUG
+
+fun main(args : Array<String>) {
+    // Problematic code does not compile
+//    val vals = iarray(789, 678, 567, 456, 345, 234, 123, 012)
+    val vals = iarray(789, 678, 567, 456, 345, 234, 123, 12)
+    val diffs = HashSet<Int>
+    for (i in vals.indices)
+        for (j in i..vals.lastIndex())
+             diffs.add(vals[i] - vals[j])
+    println(diffs.size())
+}
+
+fun IntArray.lastIndex() = size - 1