Fix for KT-15410: "Protected function call from public-API inline function" for protected constructor call

#KT-15410 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inline/kt15410.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+
+open class Foo protected constructor()
+
+inline fun foo(f: () -> Unit) = object: Foo() {}
+
+class A : Foo() {
+    inline fun foo(f: () -> Unit) = <!PROTECTED_CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_IN_SUPER_CALL!>Foo<!>()
+}