Fix for KT-15410: "Protected function call from public-API inline function" for protected constructor call

#KT-15410 Fixed

compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/calls/checkers/InlineChecker.java

@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ class InlineChecker implements CallChecker {
             checkPrivateClassMemberAccess(calledDescriptor, expression, context);
         }
 
-        if (isInlineFunPublicOrPublishedApi &&
+        if (!(calledDescriptor instanceof ConstructorDescriptor) &&
+            isInlineFunPublicOrPublishedApi &&
             inlineFunEffectiveVisibility.toVisibility() != Visibilities.PROTECTED &&
             calledFunEffectiveVisibility.toVisibility() == Visibilities.PROTECTED) {
             context.getTrace().report(Errors.PROTECTED_CALL_FROM_PUBLIC_INLINE.on(expression, calledDescriptor));

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inline/kt15410.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+
+open class Foo protected constructor()
+
+inline fun foo(f: () -> Unit) = object: Foo() {}
+
+class A : Foo() {
+    inline fun foo(f: () -> Unit) = <!PROTECTED_CONSTRUCTOR_NOT_IN_SUPER_CALL!>Foo<!>()
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inline/kt15410.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package
+
+public inline fun foo(/*0*/ f: () -> kotlin.Unit): Foo
+
+public final class A : Foo {
+    public constructor A()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public final inline fun foo(/*0*/ f: () -> kotlin.Unit): Foo
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
+public open class Foo {
+    protected constructor Foo()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}

compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java

@@ -10933,6 +10933,12 @@ public class DiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosticsTest {
                 doTest(fileName);
             }
 
+            @TestMetadata("kt15410.kt")
+            public void testKt15410() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inline/kt15410.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
             @TestMetadata("kt4869.kt")
             public void testKt4869() throws Exception {
                 String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inline/kt4869.kt");