Add new IntrinsicConstEvaluation language feature

This feature will allow to evaluate function marked with
`IntrinsicConstEvaluation` annotation and so use such function
in `const val`.

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/FirConstChecks.kt

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.LanguageFeature
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.ClassKind
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.Modality
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.FirSession
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.getAnnotationByClassId
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.FirProperty
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.hasAnnotation
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.utils.isConst
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.utils.isStatic
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.utils.modality
@@ -22,8 +24,9 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.FirBasedSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.SymbolInternals
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.*
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.unwrapFakeOverrides
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.Name
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.StandardClassIds
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.OperatorNameConventions
 
 fun ConeKotlinType.canBeUsedForConstVal(): Boolean = with(lowerBoundIfFlexible()) { isPrimitive || isString || isUnsignedType }
 
@@ -33,6 +36,11 @@ internal fun checkConstantArguments(
 ): ConstantArgumentKind? {
     val expressionSymbol = expression.toReference()?.toResolvedCallableSymbol(discardErrorReference = true)
     val classKindOfParent = (expressionSymbol?.getReferencedClassSymbol(session) as? FirRegularClassSymbol)?.classKind
+    val intrinsicConstEvaluation = session.languageVersionSettings.supportsFeature(LanguageFeature.IntrinsicConstEvaluation)
+
+    fun FirBasedSymbol<*>.canBeEvaluated(): Boolean {
+        return intrinsicConstEvaluation && this.hasAnnotation(INTRINSIC_CONST_EVALUATION_ANNOTATION, session)
+    }
 
     when {
         expression is FirNamedArgumentExpression -> {
@@ -40,7 +48,7 @@ internal fun checkConstantArguments(
         }
         expression is FirTypeOperatorCall -> if (expression.operation == FirOperation.AS) return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
         expression is FirWhenExpression -> {
-            if (!expression.isProperlyExhaustive) {
+            if (!expression.isProperlyExhaustive || !intrinsicConstEvaluation) {
                 return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
             }
 
@@ -125,8 +133,7 @@ internal fun checkConstantArguments(
             if (calleeReference !is FirResolvedNamedReference) return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
             val symbol = calleeReference.resolvedSymbol as? FirNamedFunctionSymbol ?: return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
 
-            @OptIn(SymbolInternals::class)
-            if (symbol.fir.getAnnotationByClassId(INTRINSIC_CONST_EVALUATION_ANNOTATION, session) == null) {
+            if (!symbol.canBeEvaluated() && !expression.isCompileTimeBuiltinCall()) {
                 return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
             }
 
@@ -154,8 +161,9 @@ internal fun checkConstantArguments(
             @OptIn(SymbolInternals::class)
             val property = propertySymbol.fir
             when {
-                property.unwrapFakeOverrides().getAnnotationByClassId(INTRINSIC_CONST_EVALUATION_ANNOTATION, session) != null -> {
-                    return checkConstantArguments(expression.dispatchReceiver, session)
+                property.unwrapFakeOverrides().symbol.canBeEvaluated() || property.isCompileTimeBuiltinProperty() -> {
+                    val receiver = listOf(expression.dispatchReceiver, expression.extensionReceiver).single { it != FirNoReceiverExpression }
+                    return checkConstantArguments(receiver, session)
                 }
                 propertySymbol.isLocal || propertySymbol.callableId.className?.isRoot == false -> return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_CONST
                 expressionType.classId == StandardClassIds.KClass -> return ConstantArgumentKind.NOT_KCLASS_LITERAL
@@ -177,6 +185,58 @@ internal fun checkConstantArguments(
     return null
 }
 
+private val compileTimeFunctions = setOf(
+    *OperatorNameConventions.BINARY_OPERATION_NAMES.toTypedArray(), *OperatorNameConventions.UNARY_OPERATION_NAMES.toTypedArray(),
+    OperatorNameConventions.SHL, OperatorNameConventions.SHR, OperatorNameConventions.USHR,
+    OperatorNameConventions.OR, OperatorNameConventions.AND, OperatorNameConventions.XOR,
+    OperatorNameConventions.COMPARE_TO
+)
+
+private val compileTimeExtensionFunctions = listOf("floorDiv", "mod", "code").mapTo(hashSetOf()) { Name.identifier(it) }
+
+private val compileTimeConversionFunctions = listOf(
+    "toInt", "toLong", "toShort", "toByte", "toFloat", "toDouble", "toChar", "toBoolean"
+).mapTo(hashSetOf()) { Name.identifier(it) }
+
+private fun FirFunctionCall.isCompileTimeBuiltinCall(): Boolean {
+    val calleeReference = this.calleeReference
+    if (calleeReference !is FirResolvedNamedReference) return false
+
+    val name = calleeReference.name
+    val symbol = calleeReference.resolvedSymbol as? FirCallableSymbol
+    if (!symbol.fromKotlin()) return false
+
+    val coneType = this.dispatchReceiver.typeRef.coneTypeSafe<ConeKotlinType>()
+    val receiverClassId = coneType?.lowerBoundIfFlexible()?.classId
+
+    if (receiverClassId in StandardClassIds.unsignedTypes) return false
+
+    if (
+        name in compileTimeFunctions ||
+        name in compileTimeExtensionFunctions ||
+        name == OperatorNameConventions.TO_STRING ||
+        name in compileTimeConversionFunctions
+    ) return true
+
+    if (calleeReference.name == OperatorNameConventions.GET && receiverClassId == StandardClassIds.String) return true
+
+    return false
+}
+
+private fun FirProperty.isCompileTimeBuiltinProperty(): Boolean {
+    val receiverType = dispatchReceiverType ?: receiverParameter?.typeRef?.coneTypeSafe<ConeKotlinType>() ?: return false
+    val receiverClassId = receiverType.lowerBoundIfFlexible().classId ?: return false
+    return when (name.asString()) {
+        "length" -> receiverClassId == StandardClassIds.String
+        "code" -> receiverClassId == StandardClassIds.Char
+        else -> false
+    }
+}
+
+private fun FirCallableSymbol<*>?.fromKotlin(): Boolean {
+    return this?.callableId?.packageName?.asString() == "kotlin"
+}
+
 private fun FirCallableSymbol<*>?.getReferencedClassSymbol(session: FirSession): FirBasedSymbol<*>? =
     this?.resolvedReturnTypeRef
         ?.coneTypeSafe<ConeLookupTagBasedType>()

compiler/util/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/config/LanguageVersionSettings.kt

@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ enum class LanguageFeature(
     ContractSyntaxV2(sinceVersion = null, kind = UNSTABLE_FEATURE), // KT-56127
     ImplicitSignedToUnsignedIntegerConversion(sinceVersion = null), // KT-56583
     ForbidInferringTypeVariablesIntoEmptyIntersection(sinceVersion = null, kind = BUG_FIX), // KT-51221
+    IntrinsicConstEvaluation(sinceVersion = null, kind = UNSTABLE_FEATURE), // KT-49303
     ;
 
     init {