[FIR] store tower data context for operand in and/or binary expression

KTIJ-26113

analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/scopeProvider/FirIdeDependentAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestGenerated.java

@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ public class FirIdeDependentAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestGener
         runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/simpleScopeContextForPosition.kt");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @TestMetadata("smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt")
+    public void testSmartCastInWhenEntryCondition() throws Exception {
+        runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt");
+    }
+
     @Test
     @TestMetadata("syntheticPropertiesScope.kt")
     public void testSyntheticPropertiesScope() throws Exception {

analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/scopeProvider/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestGenerated.java

@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ public class FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestGenerate
         runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/simpleScopeContextForPosition.kt");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @TestMetadata("smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt")
+    public void testSmartCastInWhenEntryCondition() throws Exception {
+        runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt");
+    }
+
     @Test
     @TestMetadata("syntheticPropertiesScope.kt")
     public void testSyntheticPropertiesScope() throws Exception {

analysis/analysis-api-standalone/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/scopeProvider/FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestGenerated.java

@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ public class FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleScopeContextForPositionTestG
         runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/simpleScopeContextForPosition.kt");
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @TestMetadata("smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt")
+    public void testSmartCastInWhenEntryCondition() throws Exception {
+        runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt");
+    }
+
     @Test
     @TestMetadata("syntheticPropertiesScope.kt")
     public void testSyntheticPropertiesScope() throws Exception {

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class A
+
+class B
+
+private fun Any.test(): Int = when {
+    this is A && <expr>a</expr> -> 10
+    this is B && b -> 2
+    else -> 0
+}

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.pretty.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+element: a
+implicit receivers:
+  type: A
+  owner symbol: KtFirFunctionSymbol
+
+scopes:
+  LocalScope, index = 0
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  TypeScope, index = 1
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 3
+      fun equals(other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+      fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+      fun toString(): kotlin.String
+    constructors: 1
+      constructor()
+
+  LocalScope, index = 2
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  ExplicitSimpleImportingScope, index = 3
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  PackageMemberScope, index = 4
+    packages: 6
+      META-INF
+      java
+      javax
+      kotlin
+      org
+      sun
+    classifiers: 2
+      class A
+      class B
+    callables: 1
+      fun kotlin.Any.test(): kotlin.Int
+    constructors: 0
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 5
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 6
+
+  ExplicitStarImportingScope, index = 7
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 8
+
+  DefaultStarImportingScope, index = 9
+

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/scopeProvider/scopeContextForPosition/smartCastInWhenEntryCondition.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+element: a
+implicit receivers:
+  type: KtUsualClassType:
+    annotationsList: []
+    ownTypeArguments: []
+    type: A
+  owner symbol: KtFirFunctionSymbol
+
+scopes:
+  LocalScope, index = 0
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  TypeScope, index = 1
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 3
+      KtFunctionSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal: kotlin/Any.equals
+        contextReceivers: []
+        contractEffects: []
+        hasStableParameterNames: true
+        isActual: false
+        isBuiltinFunctionInvoke: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExtension: false
+        isExternal: false
+        isInfix: false
+        isInline: false
+        isOperator: true
+        isOverride: false
+        isStatic: false
+        isSuspend: false
+        modality: OPEN
+        name: equals
+        origin: LIBRARY
+        receiverParameter: null
+        returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+          annotationsList: []
+          ownTypeArguments: []
+          type: kotlin/Boolean
+        symbolKind: CLASS_MEMBER
+        typeParameters: []
+        valueParameters: [
+          KtValueParameterSymbol:
+            annotationsList: []
+            callableIdIfNonLocal: null
+            contextReceivers: []
+            generatedPrimaryConstructorProperty: null
+            hasDefaultValue: false
+            isCrossinline: false
+            isExtension: false
+            isImplicitLambdaParameter: false
+            isNoinline: false
+            isVararg: false
+            name: other
+            origin: LIBRARY
+            receiverParameter: null
+            returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+              annotationsList: []
+              ownTypeArguments: []
+              type: kotlin/Any?
+            symbolKind: LOCAL
+            typeParameters: []
+        ]
+        visibility: Public
+      KtFunctionSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal: kotlin/Any.hashCode
+        contextReceivers: []
+        contractEffects: []
+        hasStableParameterNames: true
+        isActual: false
+        isBuiltinFunctionInvoke: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExtension: false
+        isExternal: false
+        isInfix: false
+        isInline: false
+        isOperator: false
+        isOverride: false
+        isStatic: false
+        isSuspend: false
+        modality: OPEN
+        name: hashCode
+        origin: LIBRARY
+        receiverParameter: null
+        returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+          annotationsList: []
+          ownTypeArguments: []
+          type: kotlin/Int
+        symbolKind: CLASS_MEMBER
+        typeParameters: []
+        valueParameters: []
+        visibility: Public
+      KtFunctionSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal: kotlin/Any.toString
+        contextReceivers: []
+        contractEffects: []
+        hasStableParameterNames: true
+        isActual: false
+        isBuiltinFunctionInvoke: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExtension: false
+        isExternal: false
+        isInfix: false
+        isInline: false
+        isOperator: false
+        isOverride: false
+        isStatic: false
+        isSuspend: false
+        modality: OPEN
+        name: toString
+        origin: LIBRARY
+        receiverParameter: null
+        returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+          annotationsList: []
+          ownTypeArguments: []
+          type: kotlin/String
+        symbolKind: CLASS_MEMBER
+        typeParameters: []
+        valueParameters: []
+        visibility: Public
+    constructors: 1
+      KtConstructorSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal: null
+        containingClassIdIfNonLocal: A
+        contextReceivers: []
+        hasStableParameterNames: true
+        isActual: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExtension: false
+        isPrimary: true
+        origin: SOURCE_MEMBER_GENERATED
+        receiverParameter: null
+        returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+          annotationsList: []
+          ownTypeArguments: []
+          type: A
+        symbolKind: CLASS_MEMBER
+        typeParameters: []
+        valueParameters: []
+        visibility: Public
+
+  LocalScope, index = 2
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  ExplicitSimpleImportingScope, index = 3
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  PackageMemberScope, index = 4
+    packages: 6
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: META-INF
+        origin: SOURCE
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: java
+        origin: SOURCE
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: javax
+        origin: SOURCE
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: kotlin
+        origin: SOURCE
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: org
+        origin: SOURCE
+      KtPackageSymbol:
+        fqName: sun
+        origin: SOURCE
+    classifiers: 2
+      KtNamedClassOrObjectSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        classIdIfNonLocal: A
+        classKind: CLASS
+        companionObject: null
+        contextReceivers: []
+        isActual: false
+        isData: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExternal: false
+        isFun: false
+        isInline: false
+        isInner: false
+        modality: FINAL
+        name: A
+        origin: SOURCE
+        superTypes: [
+          KtUsualClassType:
+            annotationsList: []
+            ownTypeArguments: []
+            type: kotlin/Any
+        ]
+        symbolKind: TOP_LEVEL
+        typeParameters: []
+        visibility: Public
+      KtNamedClassOrObjectSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        classIdIfNonLocal: B
+        classKind: CLASS
+        companionObject: null
+        contextReceivers: []
+        isActual: false
+        isData: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExternal: false
+        isFun: false
+        isInline: false
+        isInner: false
+        modality: FINAL
+        name: B
+        origin: SOURCE
+        superTypes: [
+          KtUsualClassType:
+            annotationsList: []
+            ownTypeArguments: []
+            type: kotlin/Any
+        ]
+        symbolKind: TOP_LEVEL
+        typeParameters: []
+        visibility: Public
+    callables: 1
+      KtFunctionSymbol:
+        annotationsList: []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal: /test
+        contextReceivers: []
+        contractEffects: []
+        hasStableParameterNames: true
+        isActual: false
+        isBuiltinFunctionInvoke: false
+        isExpect: false
+        isExtension: true
+        isExternal: false
+        isInfix: false
+        isInline: false
+        isOperator: false
+        isOverride: false
+        isStatic: false
+        isSuspend: false
+        modality: FINAL
+        name: test
+        origin: SOURCE
+        receiverParameter: KtReceiverParameterSymbol:
+          annotationsList: []
+          origin: SOURCE
+          owningCallableSymbol: KtFunctionSymbol(/test)
+          type: KtUsualClassType:
+            annotationsList: []
+            ownTypeArguments: []
+            type: kotlin/Any
+        returnType: KtUsualClassType:
+          annotationsList: []
+          ownTypeArguments: []
+          type: kotlin/Int
+        symbolKind: TOP_LEVEL
+        typeParameters: []
+        valueParameters: []
+        visibility: Private
+    constructors: 0
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 5
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 6
+
+  ExplicitStarImportingScope, index = 7
+    packages: 0
+    classifiers: 0
+    callables: 0
+    constructors: 0
+
+  DefaultSimpleImportingScope, index = 8
+
+  DefaultStarImportingScope, index = 9
+

analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/element/builder/FirTowerDataContextCollector.kt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.expressions.FirStatement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.psi
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.transformers.body.resolve.BodyResolveContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.resolve.transformers.body.resolve.FirResolveContextCollector
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.parentsWithSelf
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addIfNotNull
@@ -115,18 +116,34 @@ internal class FirTowerDataContextAllElementsCollector : FirResolveContextCollec
  * - a statement in a block
  * - an initializer of a declaration
  * - an expression in when entry
+ * - a right operand in binary expression with operator `&&` or `||`
  *
  * Otherwise, invokes this function recursively on the parent.
  */
-private tailrec fun PsiElement.closestParentExpressionWithSameContextOrSelf(): KtExpression? =
-    when {
-        this is KtExpression && (parent is KtBlockExpression || parent is KtDeclarationWithInitializer || isExpressionInWhenEntry) -> this
-        else -> parent?.closestParentExpressionWithSameContextOrSelf()
+private tailrec fun PsiElement.closestParentExpressionWithSameContextOrSelf(): KtExpression? {
+    if (this is KtExpression) {
+        if (
+            parent is KtBlockExpression ||
+            parent is KtDeclarationWithInitializer ||
+            isExpressionInWhenEntry ||
+            isRightOperandInBinaryLogicOperation
+        ) return this
     }
 
+    return parent?.closestParentExpressionWithSameContextOrSelf()
+}
+
 private val KtExpression.isExpressionInWhenEntry: Boolean
     get() = this == (parent as? KtWhenEntry)?.expression
 
+private val KtExpression.isRightOperandInBinaryLogicOperation: Boolean
+    get() {
+        val binaryLogicOperation = (parent as? KtBinaryExpression)
+            ?.takeIf { it.operationToken == KtTokens.ANDAND || it.operationToken == KtTokens.OROR }
+
+        return this == binaryLogicOperation?.right
+    }
+
 /**
  * Returns true if [element] is considered to be a part of [this] class header.
  *