[FE] Add detailed report to possible failures in ComponentArrayOwner.registerComponent

core/compiler.common/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/util/ComponentArrayOwner.kt

@@ -16,11 +16,34 @@ abstract class ComponentArrayOwner<K : Any, V : Any> : AbstractArrayMapOwner<K,
         ArrayMapImpl()
 
     final override fun registerComponent(tClass: KClass<out K>, value: V) {
-        arrayMap[typeRegistry.getId(tClass)] = value
+        val id = typeRegistry.getId(tClass)
+        try {
+            arrayMap[id] = value
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            throw RuntimeException(createDiagnosticMessage(id, tClass), e)
+        }
     }
 
     protected operator fun get(key: KClass<out K>): V {
         val id = typeRegistry.getId(key)
         return arrayMap[id] ?: error("No '$key'($id) component in array: $this")
     }
-}
+
+    private fun createDiagnosticMessage(id: Int, tClass: KClass<*>): String = buildString {
+        appendLine("Error occurred during registration of component in array")
+        appendLine("Currently registered")
+        appendLine("  $id: $tClass")
+        appendLine("Registrar:")
+        for ((kClass, x) in typeRegistry.allValuesThreadUnsafeForRendering()) {
+            appendLine("  $x: $kClass")
+        }
+        appendLine("Array map:")
+        for (i in 0 until arrayMap.size) {
+            var element: Any? = arrayMap[i]
+            if (element != null) {
+                element = element::class
+            }
+            appendLine("  $i: $element")
+        }
+    }
+}