[LL FIR, Java] fix resolve contract violation from java symbol provider from supertypes

To create a smart psi type pointer, IJ Platform uses resolve
We cannot use resolve from JavaSymbolProvider,
as it may lead to resolve contract violation

^KT-59240 Fixed

compiler/resolution.common.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/load/java/structure/impl/JavaClassImpl.kt

@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ class JavaClassImpl(psiClassSource: JavaElementPsiSource<PsiClass>) : JavaClassi
         get() = typeParameters(psi.typeParameters, sourceFactory)
 
     override val supertypes: Collection<JavaClassifierType>
-        get() = classifierTypes(psi.superTypes, sourceFactory)
+        get() = psi.superTypes.convertIndexed { index, _ ->
+            JavaClassifierTypeImpl(sourceFactory.createSuperTypeSource(psiElementSource, index))
+        }
 
     override val methods: Collection<JavaMethod>
         get() {

compiler/resolution.common.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/load/java/structure/impl/JavaElementCollectionFromPsiArrayUtil.kt

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ inline fun <Psi, Java> Array<Psi>.convert(factory: (Psi) -> Java): List<Java> =
             else -> map(factory)
         }
 
+inline fun <Psi, Java> Array<Psi>.convertIndexed(factory: (Int, Psi) -> Java): List<Java> = when (size) {
+    0 -> emptyList()
+    1 -> listOf(factory(0, first()))
+    else -> mapIndexed(factory)
+}
+
 fun <Psi, Java> Collection<Psi>.convert(factory: (Psi) -> Java): List<Java> =
         when (size) {
             0 -> emptyList()

compiler/resolution.common.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/load/java/structure/impl/source/JavaElementSourceFactory.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ abstract class JavaElementSourceFactory {
         boundIndex: Int,
     ): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE>
 
+    abstract fun createSuperTypeSource(
+        psiTypeParameterSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiClass>,
+        superTypeIndex: Int,
+    ): JavaElementTypeSource<PsiClassType>
+
     abstract fun <TYPE : PsiType> createExpressionTypeSource(psiExpressionSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiExpression>): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE>
 
     companion object {
@@ -51,6 +56,12 @@ class JavaFixedElementSourceFactory : JavaElementSourceFactory() {
         return createTypeSource(psiTypeParameterSource.psi.bounds[boundIndex] as TYPE)
     }
 
+    override fun createSuperTypeSource(
+        psiTypeParameterSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiClass>,
+        superTypeIndex: Int,
+    ): JavaElementTypeSource<PsiClassType> {
+        return createTypeSource(psiTypeParameterSource.psi.superTypes[superTypeIndex])
+    }
 
     override fun <TYPE : PsiType> createExpressionTypeSource(psiExpressionSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiExpression>): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE> {
         @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")