[LL FIR, Java] fix resolve contract violation from java symbol provider from supertypes

To create a smart psi type pointer, IJ Platform uses resolve
We cannot use resolve from JavaSymbolProvider,
as it may lead to resolve contract violation

^KT-59240 Fixed

analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/java/source/JavaElementDelegatingTypeSourceWithSmartPointer.kt

@@ -60,3 +60,11 @@ internal class JavaElementDelegatingTypeParameterBoundTypeSourceWithSmartPointer
         return psi.bounds[boundIndex] as TYPE
     }
 }
+
+internal class JavaElementDelegatingSuperTypeSourceWithSmartPointer(
+    override val psiPointer: SmartPsiElementPointer<out PsiClass>,
+    private val superTypeIndex: Int,
+    override val factory: JavaElementSourceFactory,
+) : JavaElementDelegatingTypeSourceWithSmartPointer<PsiClass, PsiClassType>() {
+    override fun getType(psi: PsiClass): PsiClassType = psi.superTypes[superTypeIndex]
+}

analysis/analysis-api-impl-base/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/impl/base/java/source/JavaElementSourceWithSmartPointerFactory.kt

@@ -45,6 +45,18 @@ class JavaElementSourceWithSmartPointerFactory(project: Project) : JavaElementSo
         )
     }
 
+    override fun createSuperTypeSource(
+        psiTypeParameterSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiClass>,
+        superTypeIndex: Int
+    ): JavaElementTypeSource<PsiClassType> {
+        require(psiTypeParameterSource is JavaElementPsiSourceWithSmartPointer)
+        return JavaElementDelegatingSuperTypeSourceWithSmartPointer(
+            psiTypeParameterSource.pointer,
+            superTypeIndex,
+            psiTypeParameterSource.factory,
+        )
+    }
+
     override fun <TYPE : PsiType> createExpressionTypeSource(psiExpressionSource: JavaElementPsiSource<out PsiExpression>): JavaElementTypeSource<TYPE> {
         require(psiExpressionSource is JavaElementPsiSourceWithSmartPointer)
         return JavaElementDelegatingExpressionTypeSourceWithSmartPointer(psiExpressionSource.pointer, psiExpressionSource.factory)