Native: add test for ^KT-48876

The issue itself was already fixed in 981a6ffe.

kotlin-native/backend.native/tests/codegen/inline/redundantCoercionsCleaner.kt

@@ -15,3 +15,21 @@ inline fun foo(): Int = runAndThrow {
     val result: Any = foo()
     assertEquals(1, result)
 }
+
+// The test below is inspired by https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-48876.
+
+fun bar2(): Any {
+    return foo2()
+}
+
+inline fun foo2(): Int {
+    return try {
+        throw Throwable()
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+        return 2
+    }
+}
+
+@Test fun runTest2() {
+    assertEquals(2, bar2())
+}