AA: better error message for file w/o containing module

...instead of throwing NoSuchElementException

analysis/analysis-api-standalone/analysis-api-standalone-base/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/base/project/structure/KtStaticModuleProvider.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import com.intellij.psi.PsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.project.structure.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.contains
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.serialization.deserialization.builtins.BuiltInSerializerProtocol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.KotlinExceptionWithAttachments
 
 class KtStaticModuleProvider(
     private val builtinsModule: KtBuiltinsModule,
@@ -31,8 +32,13 @@ class KtStaticModuleProvider(
             containingFileAsVirtualFile in binaryModule.contentScope
         }?.let { return it }
 
-        return projectStructure.mainModules
-            .first { module -> element in module.ktModule.contentScope }
-            .ktModule
+        return projectStructure.mainModules.firstOrNull { module ->
+            element in module.ktModule.contentScope
+        }?.ktModule
+            ?: throw KotlinExceptionWithAttachments("Cannot find KtModule; see the attachment for more details.")
+                .withAttachment(
+                    containingFileAsVirtualFile.path,
+                    allModules.joinToString(separator = System.lineSeparator()) { it.asDebugString() }
+                )
     }
 }

analysis/analysis-api-standalone/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/project/structure/impl/KtModuleProviderImpl.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.low.level.api.fir.project.structure.LLFirBu
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analysis.project.structure.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.platform.TargetPlatform
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.serialization.deserialization.builtins.BuiltInSerializerProtocol
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.KotlinExceptionWithAttachments
 
 internal class KtModuleProviderImpl(
     private val platform: TargetPlatform,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ internal class KtModuleProviderImpl(
         LLFirBuiltinsSessionFactory.getInstance(project).getBuiltinsSession(platform).ktModule as KtBuiltinsModule
     }
 
+    @OptIn(KtModuleStructureInternals::class)
     override fun getModule(element: PsiElement, contextualModule: KtModule?): KtModule {
         val containingFileAsPsiFile = element.containingFile
             ?: return ktNotUnderContentRootModuleWithoutPsiFile
@@ -56,9 +58,16 @@ internal class KtModuleProviderImpl(
             return builtinsModule
         }
 
-        return mainModules.first { module ->
+        containingFileAsVirtualFile.analysisExtensionFileContextModule?.let { return it }
+
+        return mainModules.firstOrNull { module ->
             containingFileAsVirtualFile in module.contentScope
         }
+            ?: throw KotlinExceptionWithAttachments("Cannot find KtModule; see the attachment for more details.")
+                .withAttachment(
+                    containingFileAsVirtualFile.path,
+                    mainModules.joinToString(separator = System.lineSeparator()) { it.asDebugString() }
+                )
     }
 
     internal val binaryModules: List<KtBinaryModule> by lazy {

analysis/project-structure/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/project/structure/ktModuleInternalUtils.kt

@@ -18,3 +18,17 @@ public var VirtualFile.analysisExtensionFileContextModule: KtModule? by UserData
 
 @RequiresOptIn("Internal KtModule structure API component which should not be used outside the Analysis API implementation modules as it does not have any compatibility guarantees")
 public annotation class KtModuleStructureInternals
+
+public fun KtModule.asDebugString(indent: Int = 0): String = buildString {
+    appendLine("$moduleDescription {")
+    appendLine("contentScope: $contentScope")
+    appendLine("directRegularDependencies:${System.lineSeparator()}")
+    directRegularDependencies.joinTo(this, separator = System.lineSeparator()) { dep ->
+        dep.asDebugString(indent + 1)
+    }
+    appendLine("directDependsOnDependencies:${System.lineSeparator()}")
+    directDependsOnDependencies.joinTo(this, separator = System.lineSeparator()) { dep ->
+        dep.asDebugString(indent + 1)
+    }
+    append("}")
+}.prependIndent("  ".repeat(indent))