[FIR] Don't resolve call in annotation arguments phase if receiver type isn't resolved

This prevents exceptions from being thrown during resolution of red code
because FirExpression.resolvedType is called but during annotation
arguments phase we don't have return types for implicitly typed
declarations.

#KT-61367

compiler/fir/resolve/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/FirCallResolver.kt

@@ -247,6 +247,16 @@ class FirCallResolver(
 
         @Suppress("NAME_SHADOWING")
         val qualifiedAccess = qualifiedAccess.let(transformer::transformExplicitReceiver)
+
+        // In red code, annotations can call arbitrary non-const declarations.
+        // During annotation arguments phase, we exit out if the receiver has unresolved type so that we don't throw exceptions.
+        // During body resolve, we will report something like ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_CONST.
+        if (transformer.baseTransformerPhase == FirResolvePhase.ARGUMENTS_OF_ANNOTATIONS &&
+            qualifiedAccess.explicitReceiver?.isResolved == false
+        ) {
+            return qualifiedAccess
+        }
+
         val nonFatalDiagnosticFromExpression = (qualifiedAccess as? FirPropertyAccessExpression)?.nonFatalDiagnostics
 
         val basicResult by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) {