1/2 Covert FirUnsupportedSyntheticCallableReferenceChecker with more tests

Review: https://jetbrains.team/p/kt/reviews/9677

I'm going to fix KT-58061 in the next commit. Firstly, let's cover
FirUnsupportedSyntheticCallableReferenceChecker with more tests that
already pass, but are related to KT-58061 problem.

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/unsupported/referenceToKotlinPropertyViaIntermediateJavaClass.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// !LANGUAGE: -ReferencesToSyntheticJavaProperties
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+
+// FILE: Foo.java
+public class Foo extends Base {
+}
+
+// FILE: Main.kt
+open class Base {
+    open val foo: Int = 904
+}
+
+val prop = Foo::foo