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From now on, the old JVM backend will report an error by default when compiling against class files produced by the JVM IR backend. This is needed because we're not yet sure that the ABI generated by JVM IR is fully correct and do not want to land in a 2-dimensional compatibility situation where we'll need to consider twice more scenarios when introducing any breaking change in the language. This is generally OK since the JVM IR backend is still going to be experimental in 1.4. However, for purposes of users which _do_ need to compile something with the old backend against JVM IR, we provide two new compiler flags: * -Xallow-jvm-ir-dependencies -- allows to suppress the error when compiling with the old backend against JVM IR. * -Xir-binary-with-stable-api -- allows to mark the generated binaries as stable, when compiling anything with JVM IR, so that dependent modules will compile even with the old backend automatically. In this case, the author usually does not care for the generated ABI, or s/he ensures that it's consistent with the one expected by the old compiler with some external tools. Internally, this is implemented by storing two new flags in kotlin.Metadata: one tells if the class file was compiled with the JVM IR, and another tells if the class file is stable (in case it's compiled with JVM IR). Implementation is similar to the diagnostic reported by the pre-release dependency checker.
JavaScript Translation
This module performs the translation of Kotlin source code to JavaScript.
There are various Kotlin APIs to JavaScript environments in the standard library.
Compiling the Kotlin Standard Library for JavaScript
The Kotlin Standard Library for JS is built with gradle, see the corresponding module's ReadMe.
Reusing JVM based test cases in JavaScript
Any Kotlin test cases using the org.junit.Test annotation and the kotlin.test package, such as this test case are automatically converted to JavaScript using QUnit.
This allows the test cases to be run directly in a web page in any web browser.
Using the Kotlin Library in JavaScript
There is a simple sample which shows how to use the Kotlin Standard Library from inside JavaScript in a web page.
Contributing
We love contributions! The JavaScript translation could really use your help! If you fancy contributing:
- check the contributing section on general stuff like getting the code etc
- try fix one of the pending JavaScript translation issues