Namely, do not choose `Nothing?` result type when fixing a variable
that has other constraints besides the ones that came from
the relevant type parameter's upper bounds.
See more details in KT-55691.
In K1, the case from specialCallWithMaterializeAndExpectedType.kt
was working (inferred to String?) just because the branches
were analyzed independently with `String?` expected type.
This change became necessary after the previous commit when we united
inference subsystems for if/when branches (see motivation there).
NB: For K1, the behavior is left the same, but the code
was refactored a bit.
^KT-55691 Fixed
^KT-56448 Fixed
Kirill Rakhman