This commit includes the basic Java stubs generation infrastructure and
the corresponding tests. The main entry point is called
Kapt4StubGenerator. Calls to it from production code will be added in a
separate commit.
#KT-51982
Behavior differs between JVM and JVM_IR backends here because in JVM,
the class descriptor comes from the frontend, and its modality for enum
is never final. For JVM IR, the class descriptor is based on IrClass,
whose modality is sometimes final for enum, presumably because it's
easier for backends (see `ClassGenerator.getEffectiveModality`).
#KT-49682
There is no Messages dialog in newer versions of IDEA/Android Studio in which the error messages were mapped before. The new Build window shows only the original locations, so now we need to replace Java file diagnostics with ones mapped to Kotlin source files.
The side effect is that diagnostics on the same locations are automatically merged.
Placing location table inside .java file triggers annotation processor to run on each line table modification (even when the stub declarations themselves are the same). So we move it to the separate file.