[FIR] Fix resolve inside lambda

The lambda is passed to extension function with type parameters
that defined inside this lambda

^KT-52197
^KT-52190 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/annotations/correctTypeForClassReferenceExpressionInAnnotation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// ISSUE: KT-52190
+
+fun box(): String {
+    buildMap {
+        val replaced = put("key", "value")
+        if (replaced != null) {
+            return "Error: $replaced"
+        }
+    }
+    return "OK"
+}