[FIR] add more tests on annotations for local declarations

^KT-63842

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/annotations/danglingAnnotationInLocalClass.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+annotation class Anno(val position: String)
+
+fun foo() {
+    class OriginalClass {
+        val prop = 0
+
+        @Anno(<!ANNOTATION_ARGUMENT_MUST_BE_CONST!>"dangling $prop"<!>)<!SYNTAX!><!>
+    }
+}