FIR: Refine inference constraints when type variable in flexible position

That issue might be fixed via changing
TypeVariableMarker.shouldBeFlexible at ConeConstraintSystemUtilContext
but this and some other tricks have been added because of incorrect
handling of constraints where type variable has a flexible bound

^KT-51168 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/jspecify/strictMode/Captured.fir.kt

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// JSPECIFY_STATE: strict
-// !LANGUAGE: +TypeEnhancementImprovementsInStrictMode
-// FILE: J1.java
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-public interface J1<T> {
-    @Nullable
-    public static <T> T foo(J1<T> x) { return null; }
-}
-
-// FILE: J2.java
-import org.jspecify.nullness.Nullable;
-
-public interface J2<V extends @Nullable Object> extends J1<V> { }
-
-// FILE: kotlin.kt
-private fun J2<*>.bar() = <!NEW_INFERENCE_ERROR!>J1.foo(this)<!>

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/jspecify/strictMode/Captured.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
 // JSPECIFY_STATE: strict
 // !LANGUAGE: +TypeEnhancementImprovementsInStrictMode
 // FILE: J1.java

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/returnType.fir.kt

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ fun <R> main(a: ReturnType<R>) {
     takeNullableStringAndKNullable(x1)
     takeNotNullStringAndNotNullK(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x1<!>)
     takeNullableStringAndNotNullK(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x1<!>)
-    takeNotNullString(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>a.foo41.foo411<!>)
+    takeNotNullString(a.foo41.foo411)
 
     val x2 = <!DEBUG_INFO_EXPRESSION_TYPE("ReturnType.A<kotlin.String?, R!!>..ReturnType.A<kotlin.String?, R!!>?!")!>a.foo2()<!>
     takeNotNullStringAndKNullable(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x2<!>)

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/returnTypeWithWarnings.fir.kt

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fun <R> main(a: ReturnTypeWithWarnings<R>) {
     takeNullableStringAndKNullable(x1)
     takeNotNullStringAndNotNullK(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x1<!>)
     takeNullableStringAndNotNullK(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x1<!>)
-    takeNotNullString(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>a.foo41.foo411<!>)
+    takeNotNullString(a.foo41.foo411)
 
     val x2 = <!DEBUG_INFO_EXPRESSION_TYPE("ReturnTypeWithWarnings.A<kotlin.String?, R!!>..ReturnTypeWithWarnings.A<kotlin.String?, R!!>?!")!>a.foo2()<!>
     takeNotNullStringAndKNullable(<!ARGUMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH!>x2<!>)