Move everything under kotlin-native folder

I was forced to manually do update the following files, because otherwise
they would be ignored according .gitignore settings. Probably they
should be deleted from repo.

Interop/.idea/compiler.xml
Interop/.idea/gradle.xml
Interop/.idea/libraries/Gradle__org_jetbrains_kotlin_kotlin_runtime_1_0_3.xml
Interop/.idea/libraries/Gradle__org_jetbrains_kotlin_kotlin_stdlib_1_0_3.xml
Interop/.idea/modules.xml
Interop/.idea/modules/Indexer/Indexer.iml
Interop/.idea/modules/Runtime/Runtime.iml
Interop/.idea/modules/StubGenerator/StubGenerator.iml
backend.native/backend.native.iml
backend.native/bc.frontend/bc.frontend.iml
backend.native/cli.bc/cli.bc.iml
backend.native/cli.bc/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/bc/K2Native.kt
backend.native/cli.bc/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/bc/K2NativeCompilerArguments.kt
backend.native/tests/link/lib/foo.kt
backend.native/tests/link/lib/foo2.kt
backend.native/tests/teamcity-test.property

kotlin-native/runtime/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Disclaimer: this is a straw-man attempt to add navigation to Clion or similar tools.
+# At the moment it can't be used for real building or debugging. Feel free to contribute
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+project(runtime)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
+
+set(SRC_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+
+set(GOOGLETEST_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+
+include_directories(${SRC_DIR}/main/cpp)
+include_directories(${SRC_DIR}/debug/headers)
+include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/../common/src/hash/headers)
+
+include_directories(${GOOGLETEST_DIR}/googletest/include)
+include_directories(${GOOGLETEST_DIR}/googlemock/include)
+
+add_executable(runtime
+	src/main/cpp/Arrays.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Atomic.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Boxing.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Console.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/CyclicCollector.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Exceptions.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/ExecFormat.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Interop.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/JSInterop.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/KAssert.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/KString.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/KotlinMath.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Memory.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/MemorySharedRefs.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Natives.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCExceptions.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Operator.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Porting.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Regex.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/ReturnSlot.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Runtime.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/StdCppStubs.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Time.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/ToString.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/TypeInfo.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Types.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Weak.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/Worker.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/dlmalloc/malloc.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/dtoa/cbigint.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/dtoa/dblparse.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/dtoa/fltparse.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/math/fmod.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/math/fmodf.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/math/scalbn.cpp
+	src/main/cpp/snprintf/snprintf.cpp
+	src/profile_runtime/cpp/ProfileRuntime.cpp
+	src/relaxed/cpp/MemoryImpl.cpp
+	src/release/cpp/SourceInfo.cpp
+	src/strict/cpp/MemoryImpl.cpp
+
+	src/opt_alloc/cpp/AllocImpl.cpp
+	src/std_alloc/cpp/AllocImpl.cpp
+
+	src/debug/cpp/KDebug.cpp
+	src/debug/cpp/SourceInfo.cpp
+	src/exceptions_support/cpp/ExceptionsSupport.cpp
+	src/launcher/cpp/androidLauncher.cpp
+	src/launcher/cpp/launcher.cpp
+
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCExport.mm
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCInterop.mm
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCInteropUtils.mm
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCExportCollectionUtils.mm
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCExportErrors.mm
+	src/main/cpp/ObjCExportExceptionDetails.mm
+
+	src/objc/cpp/ObjCExportNumbers.mm
+	src/objc/cpp/ObjCExportClasses.mm
+	src/objc/cpp/ObjCExportCollections.mm
+	src/objc/cpp/ObjCInteropUtilsClasses.mm
+
+	# Tests
+	src/test_support/cpp/CompilerGenerated.cpp
+	src/test_support/cpp/CompilerGeneratedObjC.mm
+	src/test_support/cpp/TestLauncher.cpp
+
+	src/main/cpp/ArraysTest.cpp
+)
+
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_OSX=1")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_MACOSX=1")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_X64=1")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_OBJC_INTEROP")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_CORE_SYMBOLICATION=1")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_HAS_CXX11_EXCEPTION_FUNCTIONS=1")
+target_compile_definitions(runtime PUBLIC "-DKONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG=1")
+
+

kotlin-native/runtime/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.testing.native.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.bitcode.CompileToBitcode
+
+plugins {
+    id("compile-to-bitcode")
+    id("runtime-testing")
+}
+
+googletest {
+    revision = project.property("gtestRevision") as String
+    refresh = project.hasProperty("refresh-gtest")
+}
+
+fun CompileToBitcode.includeRuntime() {
+    headersDirs += files("../common/src/hash/headers", "src/main/cpp")
+}
+
+val hostName: String by project
+val targetList: List<String> by project
+
+bitcode {
+    create("runtime", file("src/main")) {
+        dependsOn(
+            ":common:${target}Hash",
+            "${target}StdAlloc",
+            "${target}OptAlloc",
+            "${target}Mimalloc",
+            "${target}Launcher",
+            "${target}Debug",
+            "${target}Release",
+            "${target}Strict",
+            "${target}Relaxed",
+            "${target}ProfileRuntime",
+            "${target}Objc",
+            "${target}ExceptionsSupport",
+            "${target}LegacyMemoryManager",
+            "${target}ExperimentalMemoryManager"
+        )
+        includeRuntime()
+        linkerArgs.add(project.file("../common/build/bitcode/main/$target/hash.bc").path)
+    }
+
+    create("mimalloc") {
+        language = CompileToBitcode.Language.C
+        includeFiles = listOf("**/*.c")
+        excludeFiles += listOf("**/alloc-override*.c", "**/page-queue.c", "**/static.c", "**/bitmap.inc.c")
+        srcDirs = files("$srcRoot/c")
+        compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-DKONAN_MI_MALLOC=1", "-Wno-unknown-pragmas", "-ftls-model=initial-exec",
+                "-Wno-unused-function", "-Wno-error=atomic-alignment",
+                "-Wno-unused-parameter" /* for windows 32*/))
+        headersDirs = files("$srcRoot/c/include")
+
+        onlyIf { targetSupportsMimallocAllocator(target) }
+    }
+
+    create("launcher") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("debug") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("std_alloc")
+    create("opt_alloc")
+
+    create("exceptionsSupport", file("src/exceptions_support")) {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("release") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("strict") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("relaxed") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("profileRuntime", file("src/profile_runtime"))
+
+    create("objc") {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("test_support", outputGroup = "test") {
+        includeRuntime()
+        dependsOn("downloadGoogleTest")
+        headersDirs += googletest.headersDirs
+    }
+
+    create("legacy_memory_manager", file("src/legacymm")) {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    create("experimental_memory_manager", file("src/mm")) {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+}
+
+targetList.forEach { targetName ->
+    createTestTask(
+            project,
+            "StdAlloc",
+            "${targetName}StdAllocRuntimeTests",
+            listOf(
+                "${targetName}Runtime",
+                "${targetName}LegacyMemoryManager",
+                "${targetName}Strict",
+                "${targetName}Release",
+                "${targetName}StdAlloc"
+            )
+    ) {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    createTestTask(
+            project,
+            "Mimalloc",
+            "${targetName}MimallocRuntimeTests",
+            listOf(
+                "${targetName}Runtime",
+                "${targetName}LegacyMemoryManager",
+                "${targetName}Strict",
+                "${targetName}Release",
+                "${targetName}Mimalloc",
+                "${targetName}OptAlloc"
+            )
+    ) {
+        includeRuntime()
+    }
+
+    createTestTask(
+            project,
+            "ExperimentalMM",
+            "${targetName}ExperimentalMMRuntimeTests",
+            listOf(
+                "${targetName}Runtime",
+                "${targetName}ExperimentalMemoryManager",
+                "${targetName}Release",
+                "${targetName}Mimalloc",
+                "${targetName}OptAlloc"
+            )
+    )
+
+    tasks.register("${targetName}RuntimeTests") {
+        dependsOn("${targetName}StdAllocRuntimeTests")
+        dependsOn("${targetName}MimallocRuntimeTests")
+        dependsOn("${targetName}ExperimentalMMRuntimeTests")
+    }
+}
+
+val hostRuntime by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn("${hostName}Runtime")
+}
+
+val hostRuntimeTests by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn("${hostName}RuntimeTests")
+}
+
+val hostStdAllocRuntimeTests by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn("${hostName}StdAllocRuntimeTests")
+}
+
+val hostMimallocRuntimeTests by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn("${hostName}MimallocRuntimeTests")
+}
+
+val hostExperimentalMMRuntimeTests by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn("${hostName}ExperimentalMMRuntimeTests")
+}
+
+val assemble by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn(tasks.withType(CompileToBitcode::class).matching {
+        it.outputGroup == "main"
+    })
+}
+
+val clean by tasks.registering {
+    doLast {
+        delete(buildDir)
+    }
+}
+
+val generateJsMath by tasks.registering {
+    dependsOn(":distCompiler")
+    doLast {
+        val distDir: File by project
+        val jsinteropScript = if (PlatformInfo.isWindows()) "jsinterop.bat" else "jsinterop"
+        val jsinterop = "$distDir/bin/$jsinteropScript"
+        val targetDir = "$buildDir/generated"
+
+        project.exec {
+            commandLine(
+                    jsinterop,
+                    "-pkg", "kotlinx.interop.wasm.math",
+                    "-o", "$targetDir/math",
+                    "-target", "wasm32"
+            )
+        }
+
+        val generated = file("$targetDir/math-build/natives/js_stubs.js")
+        val mathJs = file("src/main/js/math.js")
+        mathJs.writeText(
+            "// NOTE: THIS FILE IS AUTO-GENERATED!\n" +
+            "// Run ':runtime:generateJsMath' to re-generate it.\n\n"
+        )
+        mathJs.appendText(generated.readText())
+    }
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/generator/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+configurations {
+    generatorRuntime
+}
+
+repositories {
+  maven { url buildKotlinCompilerRepo }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    generatorRuntime "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:${kotlinStdlibVersion}"
+    generatorRuntime "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:${kotlinVersion}"
+    generatorRuntime "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-gen:${kotlinStdlibVersion}"
+}
+
+task run(type: JavaExec) {
+    group 'application'
+    main 'generators.GenerateStandardLibKt'
+    classpath configurations.generatorRuntime
+    args = ["native", "${project(":runtime").projectDir}/src/main/kotlin/generated"]
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/debug/cpp/KDebug.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "KDebug.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_DEBUG_API
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(KonanObjectToUtf8Array, KRef object);
+
+namespace {
+
+char debugBuffer[4096];
+
+constexpr int runtimeTypeSize[] = {
+    -1,                  // INVALID
+    sizeof(ObjHeader*),  // OBJECT
+    1,                   // INT8
+    2,                   // INT16
+    4,                   // INT32
+    8,                   // INT64
+    4,                   // FLOAT32
+    8,                   // FLOAT64
+    sizeof(void*),       // NATIVE_PTR
+    1,                   // BOOLEAN
+    16                   // VECTOR128
+};
+
+constexpr int runtimeTypeAlignment[] = {
+    -1,                  // INVALID
+    alignof(ObjHeader*), // OBJECT
+    alignof(int8_t),     // INT8
+    alignof(int16_t),    // INT16
+    alignof(int32_t),    // INT32
+    alignof(int64_t),    // INT64
+    alignof(float),      // FLOAT32
+    alignof(double),     // FLOAT64
+    alignof(void*),      // NATIVE_PTR
+    1,                   // BOOLEAN
+    16                   // VECTOR128
+};
+
+// Never ever change numbering in this enum, as it will break debugging of older binaries.
+enum Konan_DebugOperation {
+  DO_DebugBuffer = 1,
+  DO_DebugBufferSize = 2,
+  DO_DebugBufferWithObject = 3,
+  DO_DebugBufferSizeWithObject = 4,
+  DO_DebugObjectToUtf8Array = 5,
+  DO_DebugPrint = 6,
+  DO_DebugIsArray = 7,
+  DO_DebugGetFieldCount = 8,
+  DO_DebugGetFieldType = 9,
+  DO_DebugGetFieldAddress = 10,
+  DO_DebugGetFieldName = 11,
+  DO_DebugGetTypeName = 12,
+};
+
+template <typename F>
+F getImpl(KRef obj, Konan_DebugOperation operation) {
+  if (obj == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+  auto* typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  auto* extendedTypeInfo = typeInfo->extendedInfo_;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+  if (static_cast<int32_t>(operation) >= extendedTypeInfo->debugOperationsCount_)
+    return nullptr;
+  return reinterpret_cast<F>(extendedTypeInfo->debugOperations_[operation]);
+}
+
+// Buffer that can be used by debugger for inspections.
+char* Konan_DebugBufferImpl() {
+  return debugBuffer;
+}
+
+int Konan_DebugBufferSizeImpl() {
+  return sizeof(debugBuffer);
+}
+
+char* Konan_DebugBufferWithObjectImpl(KRef obj) {
+  return debugBuffer;
+}
+
+int Konan_DebugBufferSizeWithObjectImpl(KRef obj) {
+  return sizeof(debugBuffer);
+}
+
+// Auxilary function which can be called by developer/debugger to inspect an object.
+int32_t Konan_DebugObjectToUtf8ArrayImpl(KRef obj, char* buffer, int32_t bufferSize) {
+  ObjHolder stringHolder;
+  auto data = KonanObjectToUtf8Array(obj, stringHolder.slot())->array();
+  if (data == nullptr) return 0;
+  if (bufferSize < 1) return 0;
+  KInt toCopy = data->count_ > static_cast<uint32_t>(bufferSize - 1) ? bufferSize - 1 : data->count_;
+  ::memcpy(buffer, ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(data, 0), toCopy);
+  buffer[toCopy] = '\0';
+  return toCopy + 1;
+}
+
+int32_t Konan_DebugPrintImpl(KRef obj) {
+  int32_t size = Konan_DebugObjectToUtf8Array(obj, Konan_DebugBuffer(), Konan_DebugBufferSize());
+  if (size > 1)
+    konan::consoleWriteUtf8(Konan_DebugBuffer(), size - 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t Konan_DebugIsArrayImpl(KRef obj) {
+  return obj == nullptr || IsArray(obj) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldCountImpl(KRef obj) {
+  if (obj == nullptr)
+    return 0;
+
+  auto* typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  auto* extendedTypeInfo = typeInfo->extendedInfo_;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo == nullptr)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (IsArray(obj))
+    return obj->array()->count_;
+
+  return extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_;
+}
+
+int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldTypeImpl(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  if (obj == nullptr || index < 0)
+    return Konan_RuntimeType::RT_INVALID;
+
+  auto typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  auto extendedTypeInfo = typeInfo->extendedInfo_;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo == nullptr)
+    return Konan_RuntimeType::RT_INVALID;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_ < 0)
+    return -extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_;
+
+  if (index >= extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_)
+    return Konan_RuntimeType::RT_INVALID;
+
+  return extendedTypeInfo->fieldTypes_[index];
+}
+
+void* Konan_DebugGetFieldAddressImpl(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  if (obj == nullptr || index < 0)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  auto typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  auto extendedTypeInfo = typeInfo->extendedInfo_;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+
+   if (extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_ < 0) {
+     if (static_cast<uint32_t>(index) > obj->array()->count_)
+        return nullptr;
+
+      int32_t typeIndex = -extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_;
+      return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj->array())
+          + alignUp(sizeof(struct ArrayHeader), runtimeTypeAlignment[typeIndex])
+          + index * runtimeTypeSize[typeIndex];
+   }
+
+   if (index >= extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_)
+     return nullptr;
+
+   return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + extendedTypeInfo->fieldOffsets_[index];
+}
+
+// Compute address of field or an array element at the index, or null, if incorrect.
+const char* Konan_DebugGetFieldNameImpl(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  if (obj == nullptr || index < 0)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  auto typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  auto extendedTypeInfo = typeInfo->extendedInfo_;
+
+  if (extendedTypeInfo == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  // For arrays, field name makes not much sense.
+  if (extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_ < 0)
+    return "";
+
+  if (index >= extendedTypeInfo->fieldsCount_)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return extendedTypeInfo->fieldNames_[index];
+}
+
+const char* Konan_DebugGetTypeNameImpl(KRef obj) {
+  if (obj == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  auto type_info = obj->type_info();
+  if (type_info == nullptr)
+    return "<unknown>";
+
+  return CreateCStringFromString(type_info->relativeName_);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK char* Konan_DebugBuffer() {
+  return Konan_DebugBufferImpl();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugBufferSize() {
+  return Konan_DebugBufferSizeImpl();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK char* Konan_DebugBufferWithObject(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<char* (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugBufferWithObject);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugBufferSizeWithObject(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugBufferSizeWithObject);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+// Auxilary function which can be called by developer/debugger to inspect an object.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugObjectToUtf8Array(KRef obj, char* buffer, int32_t bufferSize) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef, char*, int32_t)>(obj, DO_DebugObjectToUtf8Array);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj, buffer, bufferSize);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugPrint(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugPrint);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugIsArray(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugIsArray);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldCount(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugGetFieldCount);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldType(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<int32_t (*)(KRef, int32_t)>(obj, DO_DebugGetFieldType);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return 0;
+  return impl(obj, index);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK void* Konan_DebugGetFieldAddress(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<void* (*)(KRef, int32_t)>(obj, DO_DebugGetFieldAddress);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return impl(obj, index);
+}
+
+// Compute address of field or an array element at the index, or null, if incorrect.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK const char* Konan_DebugGetFieldName(KRef obj, int32_t index) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<const char* (*)(KRef, int32_t)>(obj, DO_DebugGetFieldName);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return impl(obj, index);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK const char* Konan_DebugGetTypeName(KRef obj) {
+  auto* impl = getImpl<const char* (*)(KRef)>(obj, DO_DebugGetTypeName);
+  if (impl == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  return impl(obj);
+}
+
+const void* Konan_debugOperationsList[] = {
+  nullptr,
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugBufferImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugBufferSizeImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugBufferWithObjectImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugBufferSizeWithObjectImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugObjectToUtf8ArrayImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugPrintImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugIsArrayImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugGetFieldCountImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugGetFieldTypeImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugGetFieldAddressImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugGetFieldNameImpl),
+  reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&Konan_DebugGetTypeNameImpl)
+};
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif // !KONAN_NO_DEBUG_API

kotlin-native/runtime/src/debug/cpp/SourceInfo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "SourceInfo.h"
+
+#ifdef KONAN_CORE_SYMBOLICATION
+#include <KAssert.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define TRACE_SYMBOLICATION 0
+#if TRACE_SYMBOLICATION
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define SYM_LOG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SYM_DUMP(p) CSShow((p))
+#else
+#define SYM_LOG(...)
+#define SYM_DUMP(p)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _CSTypeRef {
+  unsigned long type;
+  void* contents;
+} CSTypeRef;
+
+typedef CSTypeRef CSSymbolicatorRef;
+typedef CSTypeRef CSSymbolOwnerRef;
+typedef CSTypeRef CSSymbolRef;
+typedef CSTypeRef CSSourceInfoRef;
+
+typedef struct _CSRange {
+  unsigned long long location;
+  unsigned long long length;
+} CSRange;
+
+typedef unsigned long long CSArchitecture;
+
+constexpr auto kCSNow = std::numeric_limits<long long>::max();
+
+namespace {
+
+CSSymbolicatorRef (*CSSymbolicatorCreateWithPid)(pid_t pid);
+
+CSSymbolOwnerRef (*CSSymbolicatorGetSymbolOwnerWithAddressAtTime)(
+    CSSymbolicatorRef symbolicator,
+    unsigned long long address,
+    long long time
+);
+
+CSSourceInfoRef (*CSSymbolOwnerGetSourceInfoWithAddress)(
+    CSSymbolOwnerRef owner,
+    unsigned long long address
+);
+
+
+const char* (*CSSourceInfoGetPath)(CSSourceInfoRef info);
+
+uint32_t (*CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber)(CSSourceInfoRef info);
+
+uint32_t (*CSSourceInfoGetColumn)(CSSourceInfoRef info);
+
+bool (*CSIsNull)(CSTypeRef);
+CSSymbolRef (*CSSourceInfoGetSymbol)(CSSourceInfoRef info);
+
+typedef int (^CSSourceInfoIterator)(CSSourceInfoRef);
+int (*CSSymbolForeachSourceInfo)(CSSymbolRef, CSSourceInfoIterator);
+
+CSRange (*CSSourceInfoGetRange)(CSSourceInfoRef);
+
+CSSymbolRef (*CSSymbolOwnerGetSymbolWithAddress)(CSSymbolOwnerRef, unsigned long long);
+CSSymbolicatorRef symbolicator;
+/**
+ * Function used for debug.
+ */
+#if TRACE_SYMBOLICATION
+void (*CSShow)(CSTypeRef);
+#endif
+
+bool TryInitializeCoreSymbolication() {
+  void* cs = dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSymbolication.framework/CoreSymbolication", RTLD_LAZY);
+  if (!cs) return false;
+
+#define KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(name) name = (decltype(name)) dlsym(cs, #name); if (!name) return false;
+
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSymbolicatorCreateWithPid)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSymbolicatorGetSymbolOwnerWithAddressAtTime)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSymbolOwnerGetSourceInfoWithAddress)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSourceInfoGetPath)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSourceInfoGetColumn)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSIsNull)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSourceInfoGetSymbol)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSymbolForeachSourceInfo)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSymbolOwnerGetSymbolWithAddress)
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSSourceInfoGetRange)
+
+#if TRACE_SYMBOLICATION
+  KONAN_CS_LOOKUP(CSShow)
+#endif
+#undef KONAN_CS_LOOKUP
+
+  symbolicator = CSSymbolicatorCreateWithPid(getpid());
+  return !CSIsNull(symbolicator);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+typedef struct {
+  const char * fileName;
+  int start;
+  int end;
+} SymbolSourceInfoLimits;
+
+extern "C" struct SourceInfo Kotlin_getSourceInfo(void* addr) {
+  __block SourceInfo result = { .fileName = nullptr, .lineNumber = -1, .column = -1 };
+  __block bool continueUpdateResult = true;
+  __block SymbolSourceInfoLimits limits = {.start = -1, .end = -1};
+
+  static bool csIsAvailable = TryInitializeCoreSymbolication();
+
+  if (csIsAvailable) {
+    unsigned long long address = static_cast<unsigned long long>((uintptr_t)addr);
+
+    CSSymbolOwnerRef symbolOwner = CSSymbolicatorGetSymbolOwnerWithAddressAtTime(symbolicator, address, kCSNow);
+    if (CSIsNull(symbolOwner))
+      return result;
+    CSSymbolRef symbol = CSSymbolOwnerGetSymbolWithAddress(symbolOwner, address);
+    if (CSIsNull(symbol))
+      return result;
+    SYM_LOG("Kotlin_getSourceInfo: address: %p\n", addr);
+    SYM_DUMP(symbol);
+
+
+    /**
+     * ASSUMPTION: we assume that the _first_ and the _last_ source infos should belong to real function(symbol) the rest might belong to
+     * inlined functions.
+     */
+    CSSymbolForeachSourceInfo(symbol,
+      ^(CSSourceInfoRef ref) {
+        // Expecting CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber not to overflow int32_t max value.
+        int32_t lineNumber = CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber(ref);
+        if (lineNumber == 0)
+          return 0;
+        if (limits.start == -1) {
+          limits.start = lineNumber;
+          limits.fileName = CSSourceInfoGetPath(ref);
+        } else {
+          limits.end = lineNumber;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    });
+
+    SYM_LOG("limits: {%s %d..%d}\n", limits.fileName, limits.start, limits.end);
+    result.fileName = limits.fileName;
+
+    CSSymbolForeachSourceInfo(symbol,
+      ^(CSSourceInfoRef ref) {
+          // Expecting CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber not to overflow int32_t max value.
+          int32_t lineNumber = CSSourceInfoGetLineNumber(ref);
+          if (lineNumber == 0)
+            return 0;
+          SYM_DUMP(ref);
+          CSRange range = CSSourceInfoGetRange(ref);
+          const char* fileName = CSSourceInfoGetPath(ref);
+          /**
+           * We need to change API fo Kotlin_getSourceInfo to return information about inlines,
+           * but for a moment we have to track that we updating result info _only_ for upper level or _inlined at_ and
+           * don't go deeper. at deeper level we check only that we at the right _inlined at_ position.
+           */
+          if (continueUpdateResult
+              && strcmp(limits.fileName, fileName) == 0
+              && lineNumber >= limits.start
+              && lineNumber <= limits.end) {
+            result.lineNumber = lineNumber;
+            result.column = CSSourceInfoGetColumn(ref);
+          }
+          /**
+           * if found right inlined function don't bother with
+           * updating high level inlined _at_ source info
+           */
+          if (continueUpdateResult &&  (address >= range.location
+                                        && address < range.location + range.length))
+             continueUpdateResult = false;
+
+          return 0;
+   });
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+#else // KONAN_CORE_SYMBOLICATION
+
+extern "C" struct SourceInfo Kotlin_getSourceInfo(void* addr) {
+  return (SourceInfo) { .fileName = nullptr, .lineNumber = -1, .column = -1 };
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_CORE_SYMBOLICATION

kotlin-native/runtime/src/exceptions_support/cpp/ExceptionsSupport.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include <typeinfo>
+
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+
+std::type_info const* ExceptionObjHolderRTTI;
+
+// Just some DCE-surviving code referencing RTTI of ExceptionObjHolder.
+// This is needed during compilation to cache.
+void referenceExceptionObjHolderRTTI() {
+  ExceptionObjHolderRTTI = &typeid(ExceptionObjHolder);
+}
+
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/launcher/cpp/androidLauncher.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+  * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+  *
+  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  *
+  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  *
+  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  * limitations under the License.
+  */
+
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Runtime.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef KONAN_ANDROID
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "androidLauncher.h"
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+
+#define LOGI(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "Konan_main", __VA_ARGS__))
+#define LOGE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Konan_main", __VA_ARGS__))
+
+/* For debug builds, always enable the debug traces in this library */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#  define LOGV(...)  ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, "Konan_main", __VA_ARGS__))
+#else
+#  define LOGV(...)  ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+//--- main --------------------------------------------------------------------//
+extern "C" KInt Konan_start(const ObjHeader*);
+
+namespace {
+
+typedef struct {
+    int pipeC;
+    int pipeKonan;
+    NativeActivityState nativeActivityState;
+} LauncherState;
+
+LauncherState* launcherState = nullptr;
+
+}
+
+extern "C" void getNativeActivityState(NativeActivityState* state) {
+  state->activity = launcherState->nativeActivityState.activity;
+  state->savedState = launcherState->nativeActivityState.savedState;
+  state->savedStateSize = launcherState->nativeActivityState.savedStateSize;
+  state->looper = launcherState->nativeActivityState.looper;
+}
+
+extern "C" void notifySysEventProcessed() {
+  int8_t message;
+  write(launcherState->pipeKonan, &message, sizeof(message));
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+void launchMain() {
+  Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded();
+
+  {
+    ObjHolder args;
+    AllocArrayInstance(theArrayTypeInfo, 0, args.slot());
+    Konan_start(args.obj());
+  }
+
+  Kotlin_deinitRuntimeIfNeeded();
+}
+
+void* entry(void* param) {
+  ALooper* looper = ALooper_prepare(ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS);
+  ALooper_addFd(looper, launcherState->pipeKonan, LOOPER_ID_SYS, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, NULL, NULL);
+  launcherState->nativeActivityState.looper = looper;
+
+  launchMain();
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void runKonan_start(bool startThread) {
+  if (!startThread) {
+     launchMain();
+     return;
+  }
+
+  int pipes[2];
+  if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pipes)) {
+    LOGE("Could not create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+  launcherState->pipeC = pipes[0];
+  launcherState->pipeKonan = pipes[1];
+
+  LOGE("runKonan_start() %d %d", launcherState->pipeC, launcherState->pipeKonan);
+
+  pthread_attr_t attr;
+  pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+  pthread_t thread;
+  pthread_create(&thread, &attr, entry, nullptr);
+}
+
+void putEventSynchronously(void* event) {
+  auto value = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(event);
+
+  if (write(launcherState->pipeC, &value, sizeof(value)) != sizeof(value)) {
+    LOGE("Failure writing event: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  }
+  int8_t response;
+  if (read(launcherState->pipeC, &response, sizeof(response)) != sizeof(response)) {
+    LOGE("Failure reading response: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+  }
+}
+
+void onDestroy(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onDestroy called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { DESTROY };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onStart(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onStart called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { START };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onResume(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onResume called");
+  NativeActivitySaveStateEvent event = { RESUME, nullptr, 0 };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void* onSaveInstanceState(ANativeActivity* activity, size_t* outLen) {
+  LOGV("onSaveInstanceState called");
+  NativeActivitySaveStateEvent event = { SAVE_INSTANCE_STATE, nullptr, 0 };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+  *outLen = event.savedStateSize;
+  return event.savedState;
+}
+
+void onPause(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onPause called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { PAUSE };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onStop(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onStop called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { STOP };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onConfigurationChanged(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onConfigurationChanged called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { CONFIGURATION_CHANGED };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onLowMemory(ANativeActivity* activity) {
+  LOGV("onLowMemory called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { LOW_MEMORY };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onWindowFocusChanged(ANativeActivity* activity, int focused) {
+  LOGV("onWindowFocusChanged called");
+  NativeActivityEvent event = { focused ? WINDOW_GAINED_FOCUS : WINDOW_LOST_FOCUS };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onNativeWindowCreated(ANativeActivity* activity, ANativeWindow* window) {
+  LOGV("onNativeWindowCreated called");
+  NativeActivityWindowEvent event = { NATIVE_WINDOW_CREATED, window };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onNativeWindowDestroyed(ANativeActivity* activity, ANativeWindow* window) {
+  LOGV("onNativeWindowDestroyed called");
+  NativeActivityWindowEvent event = { NATIVE_WINDOW_DESTROYED, window };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onInputQueueCreated(ANativeActivity* activity, AInputQueue* queue) {
+  LOGV("onInputQueueCreated called");
+  NativeActivityQueueEvent event = { INPUT_QUEUE_CREATED, queue };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+
+void onInputQueueDestroyed(ANativeActivity* activity, AInputQueue* queue) {
+  LOGV("onInputQueueDestroyed called");
+  NativeActivityQueueEvent event = { INPUT_QUEUE_DESTROYED, queue };
+  putEventSynchronously(&event);
+}
+}
+
+extern "C" void RUNTIME_USED Konan_main(
+    ANativeActivity* activity, void* savedState, size_t savedStateSize) {
+  bool launchThread = activity->instance == nullptr;
+  if (launchThread) {
+    launcherState = (LauncherState*)konan::calloc(sizeof(LauncherState), 1);
+    launcherState->nativeActivityState = {activity, savedState, savedStateSize, nullptr};
+    activity->instance = launcherState;
+    activity->callbacks->onDestroy = onDestroy;
+    activity->callbacks->onStart = onStart;
+    activity->callbacks->onResume = onResume;
+    activity->callbacks->onSaveInstanceState = onSaveInstanceState;
+    activity->callbacks->onPause = onPause;
+    activity->callbacks->onStop = onStop;
+    activity->callbacks->onConfigurationChanged = onConfigurationChanged;
+    activity->callbacks->onLowMemory = onLowMemory;
+    activity->callbacks->onWindowFocusChanged = onWindowFocusChanged;
+    activity->callbacks->onNativeWindowCreated = onNativeWindowCreated;
+    activity->callbacks->onNativeWindowDestroyed = onNativeWindowDestroyed;
+    activity->callbacks->onInputQueueCreated = onInputQueueCreated;
+    activity->callbacks->onInputQueueDestroyed = onInputQueueDestroyed;
+  } else {
+    launcherState = (LauncherState*)activity->instance;
+  }
+
+  runKonan_start(launchThread);
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_ANDROID

kotlin-native/runtime/src/launcher/cpp/androidLauncher.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+  * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+  *
+  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  *
+  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  *
+  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  * limitations under the License.
+  */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_LAUNCHER_H
+#define ANDROID_LAUNCHER_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <android/configuration.h>
+#include <android/looper.h>
+#include <android/native_activity.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct NativeActivityState {
+  struct ANativeActivity* activity;
+  void* savedState;
+  size_t savedStateSize;
+  struct ALooper* looper;
+};
+
+void getNativeActivityState(struct NativeActivityState* state);
+
+void notifySysEventProcessed();
+
+#define LOOPER_ID_SYS 1
+
+typedef enum NativeActivityEventKind {
+  UNKNOWN,
+  DESTROY,
+  START,
+  RESUME,
+  SAVE_INSTANCE_STATE,
+  PAUSE,
+  STOP,
+  CONFIGURATION_CHANGED,
+  LOW_MEMORY,
+  WINDOW_GAINED_FOCUS,
+  WINDOW_LOST_FOCUS,
+  NATIVE_WINDOW_CREATED,
+  NATIVE_WINDOW_DESTROYED,
+  INPUT_QUEUE_CREATED,
+  INPUT_QUEUE_DESTROYED
+} NativeActivityEventKind;
+
+struct NativeActivityEvent {
+  NativeActivityEventKind eventKind;
+};
+
+struct NativeActivitySaveStateEvent {
+  NativeActivityEventKind eventKind;
+  void* savedState;
+  size_t savedStateSize;
+};
+
+struct NativeActivityWindowEvent {
+  NativeActivityEventKind eventKind;
+  struct ANativeWindow* window;
+};
+
+struct NativeActivityQueueEvent {
+  NativeActivityEventKind eventKind;
+  struct AInputQueue* queue;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // ANDROID_LAUNCHER_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/launcher/cpp/launcher.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+  * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+  *
+  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  *
+  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  *
+  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  * limitations under the License.
+  */
+
+#include "Cleaner.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Runtime.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Worker.h"
+
+#ifndef KONAN_ANDROID
+
+//--- Setup args --------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+OBJ_GETTER(setupArgs, int argc, const char** argv) {
+  // The count is one less, because we skip argv[0] which is the binary name.
+  ObjHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theArrayTypeInfo, argc - 1, OBJ_RESULT);
+  ArrayHeader* array = result->array();
+  for (int index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
+    ObjHolder result;
+    CreateStringFromCString(argv[index], result.slot());
+    UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index - 1), result.obj());
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+//--- main --------------------------------------------------------------------//
+extern "C" KInt Konan_start(const ObjHeader*);
+
+extern "C" KInt Konan_run_start(int argc, const char** argv) {
+    ObjHolder args;
+    setupArgs(argc, argv, args.slot());
+    return Konan_start(args.obj());
+}
+
+extern "C" RUNTIME_USED int Init_and_run_start(int argc, const char** argv, int memoryDeInit) {
+#ifdef KONAN_NO_CTORS_SECTION
+  extern void _Konan_constructors(void);
+  _Konan_constructors();
+#endif
+
+  Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded();
+
+  KInt exitStatus = Konan_run_start(argc, argv);
+
+  if (memoryDeInit) {
+      if (Kotlin_cleanersLeakCheckerEnabled()) {
+          // Make sure to collect any lingering cleaners.
+          PerformFullGC();
+          // Execute all the cleaner blocks and stop the Cleaner worker.
+          ShutdownCleaners(true);
+      } else {
+          // Stop the cleaner worker without executing remaining cleaner blocks.
+          ShutdownCleaners(false);
+      }
+      if (Kotlin_memoryLeakCheckerEnabled()) WaitNativeWorkersTermination();
+      Kotlin_deinitRuntimeIfNeeded();
+  }
+
+  return exitStatus;
+}
+
+extern "C" RUNTIME_USED int Konan_main(int argc, const char** argv) {
+    return Init_and_run_start(argc, argv, 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+// Before we pass control to Konan_main, we need to obtain argv elements
+// from the javascript world.
+extern "C" int Konan_js_arg_size(int index);
+extern "C" int Konan_js_fetch_arg(int index, char* ptr);
+
+extern "C" RUNTIME_USED int Konan_js_main(int argc, int memoryDeInit) {
+    char** argv = (char**)konan::calloc(1, argc);
+    for (int i = 0; i< argc; ++i) {
+        argv[i] = (char*)konan::calloc(1, Konan_js_arg_size(i));
+        Konan_js_fetch_arg(i, argv[i]);
+    }
+    return Init_and_run_start(argc, (const char**)argv, memoryDeInit);
+}
+
+#endif 
+
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/launcher/js/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<script src="/dist/konan/nativelib/launcher.js"> </script>
+<script>
+    loadAndInvoke("/program.wasm");
+</script>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+

kotlin-native/runtime/src/launcher/js/launcher.js

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+let instance;
+let heap;
+let global_arguments;
+
+function isBrowser() {
+    return typeof self !== 'undefined';
+}
+
+let runtime;
+if (isBrowser()) {
+    runtime = {
+        print: console.log,
+        stdout: '',
+        write: function (message) {
+            this.stdout += message;
+            const lastNewlineIndex = this.stdout.lastIndexOf('\n');
+            if (lastNewlineIndex == -1) return;
+            this.print(this.stdout.substring(0, lastNewlineIndex));
+            this.stdout = this.stdout.substring(lastNewlineIndex + 1)
+        },
+        flush: function () {
+            this.print(this.stdout);
+        },
+        exit: function (status) {
+            throw Error("Kotlin process called exit (" + status + ")");
+        }
+    };
+} else {
+    runtime = {
+        write: write,
+        print: print,
+        flush: function () {
+        },
+        exit: quit
+    };
+}
+
+function print_usage() {
+    // TODO: any reliable way to obtain the current script name?
+    runtime.print('Usage: d8 --expose-wasm launcher.js -- <program.wasm> <program arg1> <program arg2> ...')
+    quit(1); // TODO: this is d8 specific
+}
+
+function utf8encode(s) {
+    return unescape(encodeURIComponent(s));
+}
+
+function utf8decode(s) {
+    return decodeURIComponent(escape(s));
+}
+
+function fromString(string, pointer) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
+        heap[pointer + i] = string.charCodeAt(i);
+    }
+    heap[pointer + string.length] = 0;
+}
+
+function toString(pointer) {
+    let string = '';
+    for (let i = pointer; heap[i] != 0; i++) {
+        string += String.fromCharCode(heap[i]);
+    }
+    return string;
+}
+
+function toUTF16String(pointer, size) {
+    let string = '';
+    for (let i = pointer; i < pointer + size; i += 2) {
+        string += String.fromCharCode(heap[i] + heap[i + 1] * 256);
+    }
+    return string;
+}
+
+function twoIntsToDouble(upper, lower) {
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
+    const ints = new Int32Array(buffer);
+    const doubles = new Float64Array(buffer);
+    ints[1] = upper;
+    ints[0] = lower;
+    return doubles[0];
+}
+
+function doubleToTwoInts(value) {
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
+    const ints = new Int32Array(buffer);
+    const doubles = new Float64Array(buffer);
+    doubles[0] = value;
+    return {upper: ints[1], lower: ints[0]}
+}
+
+function int32ToHeap(value, pointer) {
+    heap[pointer] = value & 0xff;
+    heap[pointer + 1] = (value & 0xff00) >>> 8;
+    heap[pointer + 2] = (value & 0xff0000) >>> 16;
+    heap[pointer + 3] = (value & 0xff000000) >>> 24;
+}
+
+function doubleToReturnSlot(value) {
+    const twoInts = doubleToTwoInts(value);
+    instance.exports.ReturnSlot_setDouble(twoInts.upper, twoInts.lower);
+}
+
+let konan_dependencies = {
+    env: {
+        abort: function () {
+            throw new Error("abort()");
+        },
+        // TODO: Account for file and size.
+        fgets: function (str, size, file) {
+            // TODO: readline can't read lines without a newline.
+            // Browsers cant read from console at all.
+            fromString(utf8encode(readline() + '\n'), str);
+            return str;
+        },
+        read: function (file, str, size) {
+            let string = utf8encode(readline() + '\n');
+            fromString(string.substring(0, size), str);
+            return string.length;
+        },
+        Konan_notify_memory_grow: function() {
+            heap = new Uint8Array(instance.exports.memory.buffer);
+        },
+        Konan_abort: function (pointer) {
+            throw new Error("Konan_abort(" + utf8decode(toString(pointer)) + ")");
+        },
+        Konan_exit: function (status) {
+            runtime.exit(status);
+        },
+        Konan_js_arg_size: function (index) {
+            if (index >= global_arguments.length) return -1;
+            return global_arguments[index].length + 1; // + 1 for trailing zero.
+        },
+        Konan_js_fetch_arg: function (index, ptr) {
+            let arg = utf8encode(global_arguments[index]);
+            fromString(arg, ptr);
+        },
+        Konan_date_now: function (pointer) {
+            let now = Date.now();
+            let high = Math.floor(now / 0xffffffff);
+            let low = Math.floor(now % 0xffffffff);
+            int32ToHeap(low, pointer);
+            int32ToHeap(high, pointer + 4);
+        },
+        // TODO: Account for fd and size.
+        write: function (fd, str, size) {
+            if (fd != 1 && fd != 2) throw ("write(" + fd + ", ...)");
+            // TODO: There is no writeErr() in d8.
+            // Approximate it with write() to stdout for now.
+            runtime.write(utf8decode(toString(str)));
+        },
+        fflush: function(file) {
+            runtime.flush();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+function linkJavaScriptLibraries() {
+    konan.libraries.forEach(function (library) {
+        for (const property in library) {
+            konan_dependencies.env[property] = library[property];
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function invokeModule(inst, args) {
+    if (args.length < 1) print_usage();
+    global_arguments = args;
+
+    instance = inst;
+
+    heap = new Uint8Array(instance.exports.memory.buffer);
+
+    let exit_status = 0;
+
+    try {
+        exit_status = instance.exports.Konan_js_main(args.length, isBrowser() ? 0 : 1);
+    } catch (e) {
+        runtime.print("Exception executing entry point: " + e);
+        runtime.print(e.stack);
+        exit_status = 1;
+    }
+    runtime.flush();
+
+    return exit_status;
+}
+
+// Instantiate module in Browser.
+function instantiateAndRun(arraybuffer, args) {
+    linkJavaScriptLibraries();
+    WebAssembly.instantiate(arraybuffer, konan_dependencies)
+        .then(resultObject => invokeModule(resultObject.instance, args));
+}
+
+// Instantiate module in d8 synchronously.
+function instantiateAndRunSync(arraybuffer, args) {
+    const module = new WebAssembly.Module(arraybuffer);
+    linkJavaScriptLibraries();
+    const instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, konan_dependencies);
+    return invokeModule(instance, args)
+}
+
+
+// Instantiate module in Browser using streaming instantiation.
+function instantiateAndRunStreaming(filename) {
+    linkJavaScriptLibraries();
+    WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(fetch(filename), konan_dependencies)
+        .then(resultObject => invokeModule(resultObject.instance, [filename]));
+}
+
+konan.moduleEntry = function (args) {
+    if (isBrowser()) {
+        if (!document.currentScript.hasAttribute("wasm")) {
+            throw new Error('Could not find the wasm attribute pointing to the WebAssembly binary.');
+        }
+        const filename = document.currentScript.getAttribute("wasm");
+        if (typeof WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming === 'function') {
+            instantiateAndRunStreaming(filename);
+        } else {
+            fetch(filename)
+              .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
+              .then(arraybuffer => instantiateAndRun(arraybuffer, [filename]));
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Invoke from d8.
+        const arrayBuffer = readbuffer(args[0]);
+        const exitStatus = instantiateAndRunSync(arrayBuffer, args);
+        quit(exitStatus);
+    }
+};
+

kotlin-native/runtime/src/legacymm/cpp/CyclicCollector.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+#define WITH_WORKERS 1
+#endif
+
+#include "Alloc.h"
+#include "Atomic.h"
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "MemoryPrivate.hpp"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "PthreadUtils.h"
+#endif
+
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+
+// Define to 1 to print collector traces.
+#define TRACE_COLLECTOR 0
+
+#if TRACE_COLLECTOR
+#define COLLECTOR_LOG(...) konan::consolePrintf(__VA_ARGS__);
+#else
+#define COLLECTOR_LOG(...)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Theory of operations:
+ *
+ * Kotlin/Native runtime has concurrent cyclic garbage collection for the shared mutable objects,
+ * such as `AtomicReference` and `FreezableAtomicReference` instances (further known as the atomic rootset).
+ * We perform such analysis by iterating over the transitive closure of the atomic rootset, and computing
+ * aggregated inner reference counter for rootset elements over this transitive closure.
+ * Collector runs in its own thread and is started by an explicit request or after certain time interval since last
+ * collection passes, thus its operation does not affect UI responsiveness in most cases.
+ * Atomic rootset is built by maintaining the set of all atomic and freezable atomic references objects.
+ * Elements whose transitive closure inner reference count matches the actual reference count are ones
+ * belonging to the garbage cycles and thus can be discarded.
+ * We ignore elements reachable from objects having external references (i.e. inner rc != real rc).
+ * If during computations of the aggregated RC there were modifications in the reference counts of
+ * elements of the atomic rootset:
+ *   - if it is being increased, then someone already got an external reference to this element, thus we may not
+ *     end up matching the inner reference count anyway
+ *   - if it is being decreased and object become garbage, it will be collected next time
+ * If transitive closure of the atomic rootset mutates, it could only happen via changing the atomics references,
+ * as all elements of this closure are frozen.
+ * To handle such mutations we keep collector flag, which is cleared before analysis and set on every
+ * atomic reference value update. If flag's value changes - collector restarts its analysis.
+ * There are not so much of complications in this algorithm due to the delayed reference counting as if there's a
+ * stack reference to the shared object - it's reflected in the reference counter (see rememberNewContainer()).
+ * We release objects found by the collector on a rendezvouz callback, but not on the main thread,
+ * to keep UI responsive, as taking GC lock can take time, sometimes.
+ */
+namespace {
+
+class Locker {
+  pthread_mutex_t* lock_;
+
+ public:
+  Locker(pthread_mutex_t* alock): lock_(alock) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(lock_);
+  }
+
+  ~Locker() {
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(lock_);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename func>
+inline void traverseObjectFields(ObjHeader* obj, func process) {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "Must be non null");
+  const TypeInfo* typeInfo = obj->type_info();
+  if (typeInfo != theArrayTypeInfo) {
+    for (int index = 0; index < typeInfo->objOffsetsCount_; index++) {
+      ObjHeader** location = reinterpret_cast<ObjHeader**>(
+          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj) + typeInfo->objOffsets_[index]);
+      process(location);
+    }
+  } else {
+    ArrayHeader* array = obj->array();
+    for (uint32_t index = 0; index < array->count_; index++) {
+      process(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+inline bool isAtomicReference(ObjHeader* obj) {
+  return (obj->type_info()->flags_ & TF_LEAK_DETECTOR_CANDIDATE) != 0;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_CALL(call, message) RuntimeCheck((call) == 0, message)
+
+class CyclicCollector {
+  pthread_mutex_t lock_;
+  pthread_mutex_t timestampLock_;
+  pthread_cond_t cond_;
+  pthread_t gcThread_;
+
+  int currentAliveWorkers_;
+  int gcRunning_;
+  int mutatedAtomics_;
+  int pendingRelease_;
+  bool shallRunCollector_;
+  bool terminateCollector_;
+  int32_t currentTick_;
+  int32_t lastTick_;
+  int64_t lastTimestampUs_;
+  void* mainWorker_;
+  KStdUnorderedSet<ObjHeader*> rootset_;
+  KStdUnorderedSet<ObjHeader*> toRelease_;
+
+ public:
+  CyclicCollector() {
+    CHECK_CALL(pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, nullptr), "Cannot init collector mutex")
+    CHECK_CALL(pthread_mutex_init(&timestampLock_, nullptr), "Cannot init collector timestamp mutex")
+    CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_init(&cond_, nullptr), "Cannot init collector condition")
+    CHECK_CALL(pthread_create(&gcThread_, nullptr, gcWorkerRoutine, this), "Cannot start collector thread")
+  }
+
+  void clear() {
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    rootset_.clear();
+    toRelease_.clear();
+  }
+
+  void terminate(bool enabled) {
+    {
+      Locker locker(&lock_);
+      terminateCollector_ = true;
+      if (enabled) shallRunCollector_ = true;
+      CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_signal(&cond_), "Cannot signal collector")
+    }
+    // TODO: improve waiting for collector termination.
+    while (atomicGet(&terminateCollector_)) {}
+    releasePendingUnlocked(nullptr);
+  }
+
+  ~CyclicCollector() {
+    pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_);
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_);
+    pthread_mutex_destroy(&timestampLock_);
+  }
+
+  static void* gcWorkerRoutine(void* argument) {
+    CyclicCollector* thiz = reinterpret_cast<CyclicCollector*>(argument);
+    thiz->gcProcessor();
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void gcProcessor() {
+     {
+       Locker locker(&lock_);
+       KStdDeque<ObjHeader*> toVisit;
+       KStdUnorderedSet<ObjHeader*> visited;
+       KStdUnorderedMap<ObjHeader*, int> sideRefCounts;
+       int restartCount = 0;
+       while (!terminateCollector_) {
+         CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_wait(&cond_, &lock_), "Cannot wait collector condition")
+         if (!shallRunCollector_) continue;
+         atomicSet(&gcRunning_, 1);
+         restartCount = 0;
+        restart:
+         COLLECTOR_LOG("start cycle GC\n");
+         if (restartCount > 10 && !terminateCollector_) {
+           COLLECTOR_LOG("wait for some time to avoid GC thrashing\n");
+           uint64_t nsDelta = 1000LL * 1000LL * (restartCount - 10);
+           WaitOnCondVar(&cond_, &lock_, nsDelta);
+         }
+         atomicSet(&mutatedAtomics_, 0);
+         visited.clear();
+         toVisit.clear();
+         sideRefCounts.clear();
+         for (auto* root: rootset_) {
+           // We only care about frozen values here, as only they could become part of shared cycles.
+           if (!containerFor(root)->frozen()) continue;
+           COLLECTOR_LOG("process root %p\n", root);
+           toVisit.push_back(root);
+           sideRefCounts[root] = 0;
+         }
+         while (toVisit.size() > 0)  {
+           if (atomicGet(&mutatedAtomics_) != 0) {
+             COLLECTOR_LOG("restarted during rootset visit\n")
+             restartCount++;
+             goto restart;
+           }
+           auto* obj = toVisit.front();
+           toVisit.pop_front();
+           COLLECTOR_LOG("visit %s%p\n", isAtomicReference(obj) ? "atomic " : "", obj);
+           auto* objContainer = containerFor(obj);
+           if (objContainer == nullptr) continue;  // Permanent object.
+           RuntimeCheck(objContainer->shareable(), "Must be shareable");
+           if (visited.count(obj) == 0) {
+             visited.insert(obj);
+             traverseObjectFields(obj, [&toVisit, obj, &sideRefCounts](ObjHeader** location) {
+                ObjHeader* ref = *location;
+                if (ref != nullptr) {
+                  COLLECTOR_LOG("object field %p in %p\n", ref, obj)
+                  int increment;
+                  // We shall not account for edges inside the same frozen container, unless it originates
+                  // from an atomic reference.
+                  if (isAtomicReference(obj) || (containerFor(obj) != containerFor(ref))) {
+                    COLLECTOR_LOG("counting %p -> %p\n", obj, ref)
+                    increment = 1;
+                  } else {
+                    COLLECTOR_LOG("not counting %p -> %p\n", obj, ref)
+                    increment = 0;
+                  }
+                  sideRefCounts[ref] += increment;
+                  toVisit.push_back(ref);
+                }
+             });
+           }
+         }
+         // Now find all elements with external references, and mark objects reachable from them as non suitable
+         // for collection by setting their side reference count to -1.
+         toVisit.clear();
+         for (auto it: sideRefCounts) {
+           auto* obj = it.first;
+           auto* objContainer = containerFor(obj);
+           if (objContainer == nullptr) continue;  // Permanent object.
+           int refCount;
+           // If object is in aggregated container - sum up RC for all elements.
+           if (objContainer->objectCount() != 1) {
+             RuntimeAssert(objContainer->frozen(), "Must be frozen aggregate");
+             ContainerHeader** subContainer = reinterpret_cast<ContainerHeader**>(objContainer + 1);
+             refCount = 0;
+             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < objContainer->objectCount(); ++i) {
+                 auto* componentObj = reinterpret_cast<ObjHeader*>((*subContainer) + 1);
+                 refCount += sideRefCounts[componentObj];
+                 subContainer++;
+               }
+           } else {
+             refCount = it.second;
+           }
+           RuntimeAssert(refCount <= objContainer->refCount(), "Must properly count inner refs");
+           if (refCount != objContainer->refCount()) {
+             COLLECTOR_LOG("for %p mismatched RC: %d vs %d, adding as possible root\n", obj, refCount, objContainer->refCount())
+             toVisit.push_back(it.first);
+           }
+         }
+         visited.clear();
+         while (toVisit.size() > 0)  {
+           auto* obj = toVisit.front();
+           toVisit.pop_front();
+           auto* objContainer = containerFor(obj);
+           if (objContainer == nullptr) continue;  // Permanent object.
+           RuntimeCheck(objContainer->shareable(), "Must be shareable");
+           sideRefCounts[obj] = -1;
+           visited.insert(obj);
+           if (atomicGet(&mutatedAtomics_) != 0) {
+             COLLECTOR_LOG("restarted during reachable visit\n")
+             restartCount++;
+             goto restart;
+           }
+           traverseObjectFields(obj, [&toVisit, &visited](ObjHeader** location) {
+              ObjHeader* ref = *location;
+              if (ref != nullptr && (visited.count(ref) == 0)) {
+                toVisit.push_back(ref);
+              }
+           });
+         }
+         // Now release all atomic roots with matching reference counters, as only their destruction is controlled.
+         for (auto it: sideRefCounts) {
+           auto* obj = it.first;
+           // Only do that for atomic rootset elements. For them we also do not have sum up references from
+           // other elements of an aggregate, as atomic references are always in single object containers.
+           if (!isAtomicReference(obj)) {
+             continue;
+           }
+           if (atomicGet(&mutatedAtomics_) != 0) {
+             COLLECTOR_LOG("restarted during matching check\n")
+             restartCount++;
+             goto restart;
+           }
+           auto* objContainer = containerFor(obj);
+           if (!objContainer->frozen()) continue;
+           RuntimeAssert(objContainer->objectCount() == 1, "Must be single object");
+           COLLECTOR_LOG("for %p inner %d actual %d\n", obj, it.second, objContainer->refCount());
+           // All references are inner. We compare the number of counted
+           // inner references with the number of non-stack references and per-thread ownership value
+           // (see rememberNewContainer()).
+           if (it.second == objContainer->refCount()) {
+             COLLECTOR_LOG("adding %p to release candidates\n", it.first);
+             toRelease_.insert(it.first);
+           }
+         }
+         if (toRelease_.size() > 0)
+           atomicSet(&pendingRelease_, 1);
+         atomicSet(&gcRunning_, 0);
+         shallRunCollector_ = false;
+         COLLECTOR_LOG("end cycle GC\n");
+       }
+     }
+     atomicSet(&terminateCollector_, false);
+  }
+
+  void addWorker(void* worker) {
+    suggestLockRelease();
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    currentAliveWorkers_++;
+    if (mainWorker_ == nullptr) mainWorker_ = worker;
+  }
+
+  void removeWorker(void* worker, bool enabled) {
+    suggestLockRelease();
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    // When exiting the worker - we shall collect the cyclic garbage here.
+    if (enabled) {
+      shallRunCollector_ = true;
+      CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_signal(&cond_), "Cannot signal collector")
+    }
+    currentAliveWorkers_--;
+  }
+
+  void addRoot(ObjHeader* obj) {
+    COLLECTOR_LOG("add root %p\n", obj);
+    // TODO: we can only add root when collector is not processing, which looks like a limitation,
+    //  instead we can add elements to the side buffer or have a separate lock for that.
+    suggestLockRelease();
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    rootset_.insert(obj);
+  }
+
+  void removeRoot(ObjHeader* obj) {
+    COLLECTOR_LOG("remove root %p\n", obj);
+    // Note that we can only remove root when the collector is not processing.
+    suggestLockRelease();
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    toRelease_.erase(obj);
+    rootset_.erase(obj);
+  }
+
+  void mutateRoot(ObjHeader* newValue) {
+    // TODO: consider optimization, when clearing value (setting to null) in atomic reference shall not lead
+    //   to invalidation of the collector analysis state.
+    atomicSet(&mutatedAtomics_, 1);
+  }
+
+  void suggestLockRelease() {
+    atomicSet(&mutatedAtomics_, 1);
+  }
+
+  bool checkIfShallCollect() {
+    auto tick = atomicAdd(&currentTick_, 1);
+    auto delta = tick - atomicGet(&lastTick_);
+    if (delta > 10 || delta < 0) {
+      auto currentTimestampUs = konan::getTimeMicros();
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+      if (currentTimestampUs - *(volatile int64_t*)&lastTimestampUs_ > 10000) {
+#else
+      if (currentTimestampUs - atomicGet(&lastTimestampUs_) > 10000) {
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+        // Do we care if this lock is not here?
+        Locker locker(&timestampLock_);
+        lastTick_ = currentTick_;
+        lastTimestampUs_ = currentTimestampUs;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  void releasePendingUnlocked(void* worker) {
+    // We are not doing that on the UI thread, as taking lock is slow, unless
+    // it happens on deinit of the collector or if there are no other workers.
+    if ((atomicGet(&pendingRelease_) != 0) && ((worker != mainWorker_) || (currentAliveWorkers_ == 1))) {
+      KStdVector<ObjHeader*> heapRefsToRelease;
+
+      {
+        suggestLockRelease();
+        Locker locker(&lock_);
+        COLLECTOR_LOG("clearing %d release candidates on %p\n", toRelease_.size(), worker);
+        for (auto* it: toRelease_) {
+          COLLECTOR_LOG("clear references in %p\n", it)
+          traverseObjectFields(it, [&heapRefsToRelease](ObjHeader** location) {
+            // Avoid using ZeroHeapRef here: it can provoke garbageCollect() which would then stuck on taking [lock_]
+            // (which is already taken above).
+            auto* value = *location;
+            if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value) > 1) {
+              *location = nullptr;
+              heapRefsToRelease.push_back(value);
+            }
+          });
+        }
+        toRelease_.clear();
+        atomicSet(&pendingRelease_, 0);
+      }
+
+      for (auto* it: heapRefsToRelease) {
+        ReleaseHeapRef(it);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void collectorCallaback(void* worker) {
+    if (atomicGet(&gcRunning_) != 0) return;
+    releasePendingUnlocked(worker);
+    if (checkIfShallCollect()) {
+      Locker locker(&lock_);
+      shallRunCollector_ = true;
+      CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_signal(&cond_), "Cannot signal collector")
+    }
+  }
+
+  void scheduleGarbageCollect() {
+    if (atomicGet(&gcRunning_) != 0) return;
+    Locker lock(&lock_);
+    shallRunCollector_ = true;
+    CHECK_CALL(pthread_cond_signal(&cond_), "Cannot signal collector")
+  }
+
+  void localGC() {
+    // We just need to take GC lock here, to avoid release of object we walk on.
+    // TODO: consider optimization without taking the lock and just notifying collector via an atomic.
+    suggestLockRelease();
+    Locker locker(&lock_);
+  }
+
+};
+
+CyclicCollector* cyclicCollector = nullptr;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+
+void cyclicInit() {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  RuntimeAssert(cyclicCollector == nullptr, "Must be not yet inited");
+  cyclicCollector = konanConstructInstance<CyclicCollector>();
+#endif
+}
+
+void cyclicDeinit(bool enabled) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  RuntimeAssert(cyclicCollector != nullptr, "Must be inited");
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  local->terminate(enabled);
+  cyclicCollector = nullptr;
+  // Workaround data race with threads non-atomically reading and then using [cyclicCollector].
+  // konanDestructInstance(local);
+  // Note: memory leaks here indeed, but usually it happens once per application.
+  // Make best effort to clean some memory:
+  local->clear();
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicAddWorker(void* worker) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->addWorker(worker);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicRemoveWorker(void* worker, bool enabled) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->removeWorker(worker, enabled);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicCollectorCallback(void* worker) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->collectorCallaback(worker);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicScheduleGarbageCollect() {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->scheduleGarbageCollect();
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicAddAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* obj) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->addRoot(obj);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicRemoveAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* obj) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->removeRoot(obj);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicMutateAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* newValue) {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->mutateRoot(newValue);
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}
+
+void cyclicLocalGC() {
+#if WITH_WORKERS
+  auto* local = cyclicCollector;
+  if (local)
+    local->localGC();
+#endif  // WITH_WORKERS
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/legacymm/cpp/CyclicCollector.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef RUNTIME_CYCLIC_COLLECTOR_H
+#define RUNTIME_CYCLIC_COLLECTOR_H
+
+struct ObjHeader;
+
+void cyclicInit();
+void cyclicDeinit(bool enabled);
+void cyclicAddWorker(void* worker);
+void cyclicRemoveWorker(void* worker, bool enabled);
+void cyclicAddAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* obj);
+void cyclicRemoveAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* obj);
+void cyclicMutateAtomicRoot(ObjHeader* newValue);
+void cyclicCollectorCallback(void* worker);
+void cyclicLocalGC();
+void cyclicScheduleGarbageCollect();
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_CYCLIC_COLLECTOR_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/legacymm/cpp/MemoryPrivate.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_MEMORYPRIVATE_HPP
+#define RUNTIME_MEMORYPRIVATE_HPP
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Those bit masks are applied to refCount_ field.
+  // Container is normal thread-local container.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_LOCAL = 0,
+  // Container is frozen, could only refer to other frozen objects.
+  // Refcounter update is atomics.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_FROZEN = 1 | 1,  // shareable
+  // Stack container, no need to free, children cleanup still shall be there.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_STACK = 2,
+  // Atomic container, reference counter is atomically updated.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_SHARED = 3 | 1,  // shareable
+  // Shift to get actual counter.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT = 2,
+  // Actual value to increment/decrement container by. Tag is in lower bits.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT = 1 << CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT,
+  // Mask for container type.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_MASK = CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT - 1,
+
+  // Shift to get actual object count, if has it.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT     = 7,
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MASK      = (1 << CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT) - 1,
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_INCREMENT = 1 << CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT,
+  // Color mask of a container.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT   = 3,
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_COLOR_MASK = (1 << CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT) - 1,
+  // Colors.
+  // In use or free.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_BLACK  = 0,
+  // Possible member of garbage cycle.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_GRAY   = 1,
+  // Member of garbage cycle.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_WHITE  = 2,
+  // Possible root of cycle.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_PURPLE = 3,
+  // Acyclic.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_GREEN  = 4,
+  // Orange and red are currently unused.
+  // Candidate cycle awaiting epoch.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_ORANGE = 5,
+  // Candidate cycle awaiting sigma computation.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_RED    = 6,
+  // Individual state bits used during GC and freezing.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MARKED   = 1 << CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT,
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_BUFFERED = 1 << (CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT + 1),
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SEEN     = 1 << (CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT + 2),
+  // If indeed has more that one object.
+  CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT = 1 << (CONTAINER_TAG_COLOR_SHIFT + 3)
+} ContainerTag;
+
+// Header of all container objects. Contains reference counter.
+struct ContainerHeader {
+  // Reference counter of container. Uses CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT, lower bits of counter
+  // for container type (for polymorphism in ::Release()).
+  uint32_t refCount_;
+  // Number of objects in the container.
+  uint32_t objectCount_;
+
+  inline bool local() const {
+      return (refCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) == CONTAINER_TAG_LOCAL;
+  }
+
+  inline bool frozen() const {
+    return (refCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) == CONTAINER_TAG_FROZEN;
+  }
+
+  inline void freeze() {
+    refCount_ = (refCount_ & ~CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) | CONTAINER_TAG_FROZEN;
+  }
+
+  inline void makeShared() {
+      refCount_ = (refCount_ & ~CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) | CONTAINER_TAG_SHARED;
+  }
+
+  inline bool shared() const {
+    return (refCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) == CONTAINER_TAG_SHARED;
+  }
+
+  inline bool shareable() const {
+      return (tag() & 1) != 0; // CONTAINER_TAG_FROZEN || CONTAINER_TAG_SHARED
+  }
+
+  inline bool stack() const {
+    return (refCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_MASK) == CONTAINER_TAG_STACK;
+  }
+
+  inline int refCount() const {
+    return (int)refCount_ >> CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT;
+  }
+
+  inline void setRefCount(unsigned refCount) {
+    refCount_ = tag() | (refCount << CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT);
+  }
+
+  template <bool Atomic>
+  inline void incRefCount() {
+#ifdef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+    refCount_ += CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+#else
+    if (Atomic)
+      __sync_add_and_fetch(&refCount_, CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT);
+    else
+      refCount_ += CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  template <bool Atomic>
+  inline bool tryIncRefCount() {
+    if (Atomic) {
+      while (true) {
+        uint32_t currentRefCount_ = refCount_;
+        if (((int)currentRefCount_ >> CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT) > 0) {
+          if (compareAndSet(&refCount_, currentRefCount_, currentRefCount_ + CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT)) {
+            return true;
+          }
+        } else {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Note: tricky case here is doing this during cycle collection.
+      // This can actually happen due to deallocation hooks.
+      // Fortunately by this point reference counts have been made precise again.
+      if (refCount() > 0) {
+        incRefCount</* Atomic = */ false>();
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <bool Atomic>
+  inline int decRefCount() {
+#ifdef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+    int value = refCount_ -= CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+#else
+    int value = Atomic ?
+       __sync_sub_and_fetch(&refCount_, CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT) : refCount_ -= CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+#endif
+    return value >> CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT;
+  }
+
+  inline int decRefCount() {
+  #ifdef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+      int value = refCount_ -= CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+  #else
+      int value = shareable() ?
+         __sync_sub_and_fetch(&refCount_, CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT) : refCount_ -= CONTAINER_TAG_INCREMENT;
+  #endif
+      return value >> CONTAINER_TAG_SHIFT;
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned tag() const {
+    return refCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_MASK;
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned objectCount() const {
+    return (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT) != 0 ?
+        (objectCount_ >> CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT) : 1;
+  }
+
+  inline void incObjectCount() {
+    RuntimeAssert((objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT) != 0, "Must have object count");
+    objectCount_ += CONTAINER_TAG_GC_INCREMENT;
+  }
+
+  inline void setObjectCount(int count) {
+    if (count == 1) {
+      objectCount_ &= ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT;
+    } else {
+      objectCount_ = (count << CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT) | CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT;
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned containerSize() const {
+    RuntimeAssert((objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT) == 0, "Must be single-object");
+    return (objectCount_ >> CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT);
+  }
+
+  inline void setContainerSize(unsigned size) {
+    RuntimeAssert((objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT) == 0, "Must not have object count");
+    objectCount_ = (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MASK) | (size << CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SHIFT);
+  }
+
+  inline bool hasContainerSize() {
+    return (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_HAS_OBJECT_COUNT) == 0;
+  }
+
+  inline unsigned color() const {
+    return objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_COLOR_MASK;
+  }
+
+  inline void setColorAssertIfGreen(unsigned color) {
+    RuntimeAssert(this->color() != CONTAINER_TAG_GC_GREEN, "Must not be green");
+    setColorEvenIfGreen(color);
+  }
+
+  inline void setColorEvenIfGreen(unsigned color) {
+    // TODO: do we need atomic color update?
+    objectCount_ = (objectCount_ & ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_COLOR_MASK) | color;
+  }
+
+  inline void setColorUnlessGreen(unsigned color) {
+    // TODO: do we need atomic color update?
+    unsigned objectCount = objectCount_;
+    if ((objectCount & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_COLOR_MASK) != CONTAINER_TAG_GC_GREEN)
+        objectCount_ = (objectCount & ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_COLOR_MASK) | color;
+  }
+
+  inline bool buffered() const {
+    return (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_BUFFERED) != 0;
+  }
+
+  inline void setBuffered() {
+    objectCount_ |= CONTAINER_TAG_GC_BUFFERED;
+  }
+
+  inline void resetBuffered() {
+    objectCount_ &= ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_BUFFERED;
+  }
+
+  inline bool marked() const {
+    return (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MARKED) != 0;
+  }
+
+  inline void mark() {
+    objectCount_ |= CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MARKED;
+  }
+
+  inline void unMark() {
+    objectCount_ &= ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_MARKED;
+  }
+
+  inline bool seen() const {
+    return (objectCount_ & CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SEEN) != 0;
+  }
+
+  inline void setSeen() {
+    objectCount_ |= CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SEEN;
+  }
+
+  inline void resetSeen() {
+    objectCount_ &= ~CONTAINER_TAG_GC_SEEN;
+  }
+
+  // Following operations only work on freed container which is in finalization queue.
+  // We cannot use 'this' here, as it conflicts with aliasing analysis in clang.
+  inline void setNextLink(ContainerHeader* next) {
+    *reinterpret_cast<ContainerHeader**>(this + 1) = next;
+  }
+
+  inline ContainerHeader* nextLink() {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<ContainerHeader**>(this + 1);
+  }
+};
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE ContainerHeader* containerFor(const ObjHeader* obj);
+
+// Header for the meta-object.
+struct MetaObjHeader {
+  // Pointer to the type info. Must be first, to match ArrayHeader and ObjHeader layout.
+  const TypeInfo* typeInfo_;
+  // Container pointer.
+  ContainerHeader* container_;
+
+#ifdef KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+  void* associatedObject_;
+#endif
+
+  // Flags for the object state.
+  int32_t flags_;
+
+  struct {
+    // Strong reference to the counter object.
+    ObjHeader* counter_;
+  } WeakReference;
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+
+#define MODEL_VARIANTS(returnType, name, ...)            \
+   returnType name##Strict(__VA_ARGS__) RUNTIME_NOTHROW; \
+   returnType name##Relaxed(__VA_ARGS__) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocInstanceStrict, const TypeInfo* type_info) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocInstanceRelaxed, const TypeInfo* type_info) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocArrayInstanceStrict, const TypeInfo* type_info, int32_t elements);
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocArrayInstanceRelaxed, const TypeInfo* type_info, int32_t elements);
+
+OBJ_GETTER(InitInstanceStrict,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+OBJ_GETTER(InitInstanceRelaxed,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+
+OBJ_GETTER(InitSharedInstanceStrict,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+OBJ_GETTER(InitSharedInstanceRelaxed,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, SetStackRef, ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, SetHeapRef, ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, ZeroStackRef, ObjHeader** location);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, UpdateStackRef, ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, UpdateHeapRef, ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, UpdateHeapRefIfNull, ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, UpdateReturnRef, ObjHeader** returnSlot, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, EnterFrame, ObjHeader** start, int parameters, int count);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, LeaveFrame, ObjHeader** start, int parameters, int count);
+
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, ReleaseHeapRef, const ObjHeader* object);
+MODEL_VARIANTS(void, ReleaseHeapRefNoCollect, const ObjHeader* object);
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_MEMORYPRIVATE_HPP

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Alloc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_ALLOC_H
+#define RUNTIME_ALLOC_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <new>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "Porting.h"
+
+inline void* konanAllocMemory(size_t size) {
+  return konan::calloc(1, size);
+}
+
+inline void konanFreeMemory(void* memory) {
+  konan::free(memory);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline T* konanAllocArray(size_t length) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(konanAllocMemory(length * sizeof(T)));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename ...A>
+inline T* konanConstructInstance(A&& ...args) {
+  return new (konanAllocMemory(sizeof(T))) T(::std::forward<A>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename ...A>
+inline T* konanConstructSizedInstance(size_t size, A&& ...args) {
+  return new (konanAllocMemory(size)) T(::std::forward<A>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void konanDestructInstance(T* instance) {
+  instance->~T();
+  konanFreeMemory(instance);
+}
+
+template <class T> class KonanAllocator {
+ public:
+  typedef size_t size_type;
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+  typedef T* pointer;
+  typedef const T* const_pointer;
+  typedef T& reference;
+  typedef const T& const_reference;
+  typedef T value_type;
+
+  KonanAllocator() {}
+  KonanAllocator(const KonanAllocator&) {}
+
+  pointer allocate(size_type n, const void * = 0) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(konanAllocMemory(n * sizeof(T)));
+  }
+
+  void deallocate(void* p, size_type) {
+    if (p != nullptr) konanFreeMemory(p);
+  }
+
+  pointer address(reference x) const { return &x; }
+
+  const_pointer address(const_reference x) const { return &x; }
+
+  KonanAllocator<T>&  operator=(const KonanAllocator&) { return *this; }
+
+  void construct(pointer p, const T& val) { new ((T*) p) T(val); }
+
+  // C++-11 wants that.
+  template <class U, class ...A>
+  void construct(U* const p, A&& ...args) {
+    new (p) U(::std::forward<A>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  void destroy(pointer p) { p->~T(); }
+
+  size_type max_size() const { return size_t(-1); }
+
+  template <class U>
+  struct rebind { typedef KonanAllocator<U> other; };
+
+  template <class U>
+  KonanAllocator(const KonanAllocator<U>&) {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  KonanAllocator& operator=(const KonanAllocator<U>&) { return *this; }
+};
+
+template <class T, class U>
+bool operator==(
+  KonanAllocator<T> const&, KonanAllocator<U> const&) noexcept {
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T, class U>
+bool operator!=(
+  KonanAllocator<T> const& x, KonanAllocator<U> const& y) noexcept {
+    return !(x == y);
+}
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_ALLOC_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Arrays.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" void checkRangeIndexes(KInt from, KInt to, KInt size);
+
+namespace {
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline void mutabilityCheck(KConstRef thiz) {
+  // TODO: optimize it!
+  if (!thiz->local() && isFrozen(thiz)) {
+      ThrowInvalidMutabilityException(thiz);
+  }
+}
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline void boundsCheck(const ArrayHeader* array, KInt index) {
+  // We couldn't have created an array bigger than max KInt value.
+  // So if index is < 0, conversion to an unsigned value would make it bigger
+  // than the array size.
+  if (static_cast<uint32_t>(index) >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline void fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, T value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  checkRangeIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array->count_);
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+  T* address = PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<T>(array, fromIndex);
+  for (KInt index = fromIndex; index < toIndex; ++index) {
+    *address++ = value;
+  }
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline void copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                     KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  ArrayHeader* destinationArray = destination->array();
+  if (count < 0 ||
+      fromIndex < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(count) + fromIndex > array->count_ ||
+      toIndex < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(count) + toIndex > destinationArray->count_) {
+      ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(destination);
+  memmove(PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<T>(destinationArray, toIndex),
+          PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<T>(array, fromIndex),
+          count * sizeof(T));
+}
+
+
+template <class T>
+inline void PrimitiveArraySet(KRef thiz, KInt index, T value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+  *PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<T>(array, index) = value;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+inline T PrimitiveArrayGet(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  return *PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<T>(array, index);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// Generated as part of Kotlin standard library.
+extern const ObjHeader theEmptyArray;
+
+// TODO: those must be compiler intrinsics afterwards.
+
+// Array.kt
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Array_get, KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  RETURN_OBJ(*ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+}
+
+void Kotlin_Array_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KConstRef value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+  UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index), value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_Array_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_Array_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KRef value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  checkRangeIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array->count_);
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+  for (KInt index = fromIndex; index < toIndex; ++index) {
+    UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index), value);
+  }
+}
+
+void Kotlin_Array_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                           KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  ArrayHeader* destinationArray = destination->array();
+  if (count < 0 ||
+      fromIndex < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(count) + fromIndex > array->count_ ||
+      toIndex < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(count) + toIndex > destinationArray->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(destination);
+  if (fromIndex >= toIndex) {
+    for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
+      UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(destinationArray, toIndex + index),
+                      *ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, fromIndex + index));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int index = count - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
+      UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(destinationArray, toIndex + index),
+                      *ArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, fromIndex + index));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Arrays.kt
+OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_emptyArray) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(const_cast<ObjHeader*>(&theEmptyArray));
+}
+
+KByte Kotlin_ByteArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  return *ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KByte value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+  *ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index) = value;
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_ByteArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KChar Kotlin_ByteArray_getCharAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 1 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  return (static_cast<KChar>(address[0]) << 0) | (static_cast<KChar>(address[1]) << 8);
+#else
+  auto result = *reinterpret_cast<const KChar*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return __builtin_bswap16(result);
+#else
+  return result;
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KShort Kotlin_ByteArray_getShortAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 1 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  return (static_cast<KShort>(address[0]) << 0) | (static_cast<KShort>(address[1]) << 8);
+#else
+  auto result = *reinterpret_cast<const KShort*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return __builtin_bswap16(result);
+#else
+  return result;
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_ByteArray_getIntAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 3 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  return (static_cast<KInt>(address[0]) << 0) | (static_cast<KInt>(address[1]) << 8) |
+    (static_cast<KInt>(address[2]) << 16) | (static_cast<KInt>(address[3]) << 24);
+#else
+  auto result = *reinterpret_cast<const KInt*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return __builtin_bswap32(result);
+#else
+  return result;
+#endif  //  __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_ByteArray_getLongAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 7 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  return (static_cast<KLong>(address[0]) << 0) | (static_cast<KLong>(address[1]) << 8) |
+    (static_cast<KLong>(address[2]) << 16) | (static_cast<KLong>(address[3]) << 24) |
+    (static_cast<KLong>(address[4]) << 32) | (static_cast<KLong>(address[5]) << 40) |
+    (static_cast<KLong>(address[6]) << 48) | (static_cast<KLong>(address[7]) << 56);
+#else
+  auto result = *reinterpret_cast<const KLong*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return __builtin_bswap64(result);
+#else
+  return result;
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_ByteArray_getFloatAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 3 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  union {
+    KFloat f;
+    uint8_t b[4];
+  } u;
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  u.b[0] = address[3];
+  u.b[1] = address[2];
+  u.b[2] = address[1];
+  u.b[3] = address[0];
+#else
+  u.b[0] = address[0];
+  u.b[1] = address[1];
+  u.b[2] = address[2];
+  u.b[3] = address[3];
+#endif  //  __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return u.f;
+#else
+  auto result = *reinterpret_cast<const KFloat*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  return result;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_ByteArray_getDoubleAt(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 7 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  const uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  union {
+      KDouble d;
+      uint8_t b[8];
+  } u;
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  u.b[0] = address[7];
+  u.b[1] = address[6];
+  u.b[2] = address[5];
+  u.b[3] = address[4];
+  u.b[4] = address[3];
+  u.b[5] = address[2];
+  u.b[6] = address[1];
+  u.b[7] = address[0];
+#else
+  u.b[0] = address[0];
+  u.b[1] = address[1];
+  u.b[2] = address[2];
+  u.b[3] = address[3];
+  u.b[4] = address[4];
+  u.b[5] = address[5];
+  u.b[6] = address[6];
+  u.b[7] = address[7];
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return u.d;
+#else
+  return *reinterpret_cast<const KDouble*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setCharAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KChar value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 1 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  address[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
+  address[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+#else
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+   value = __builtin_bswap16(value);
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  *reinterpret_cast<KChar*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setShortAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KShort value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 1 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  address[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
+  address[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+#else
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  value = __builtin_bswap16(value);
+#endif
+  *reinterpret_cast<KShort*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setIntAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KInt value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 3 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  address[0] = (value >>  0) & 0xff;
+  address[1] = (value >>  8) & 0xff;
+  address[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+  address[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+#else
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  value = __builtin_bswap32(value);
+#endif  // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  *reinterpret_cast<KInt*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setLongAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KLong value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 7 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  address[0] = (value >>  0) & 0xff;
+  address[1] = (value >>  8) & 0xff;
+  address[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+  address[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+  address[4] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
+  address[5] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
+  address[6] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
+  address[7] = (value >> 56) & 0xff;
+#else
+#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  value = __builtin_bswap64(value);
+#endif // __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  *reinterpret_cast<KLong*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setFloatAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KFloat value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 3 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  union {
+     KFloat f;
+     uint8_t b[4];
+  } u;
+  u.f = value;
+  address[0] = u.b[0];
+  address[1] = u.b[1];
+  address[2] = u.b[2];
+  address[3] = u.b[3];
+#else
+  *reinterpret_cast<KFloat*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_setDoubleAt(KRef thiz, KInt index, KDouble value) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (index < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(index) + 7 >= array->count_) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  mutabilityCheck(thiz);
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  uint8_t* address = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index));
+  union {
+     KDouble d;
+     uint8_t b[8];
+  } u;
+  u.d = value;
+  address[0] = u.b[0];
+  address[1] = u.b[1];
+  address[2] = u.b[2];
+  address[3] = u.b[3];
+  address[4] = u.b[4];
+  address[5] = u.b[5];
+  address[6] = u.b[6];
+  address[7] = u.b[7];
+#else
+  *reinterpret_cast<KDouble*>(ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index)) = value;
+#endif  // KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+}
+
+KChar Kotlin_CharArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KChar>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_CharArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KChar value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_CharArray_copyOf, KConstRef thiz, KInt newSize) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (newSize < 0) {
+    ThrowIllegalArgumentException();
+  }
+  ArrayHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(array->type_info(), newSize, OBJ_RESULT)->array();
+  KInt toCopy = array->count_ < static_cast<uint32_t>(newSize) ?  array->count_ : newSize;
+  memcpy(
+      PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KChar>(result, 0),
+      PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KChar>(array, 0),
+      toCopy * sizeof(KChar));
+  RETURN_OBJ(result->obj());
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_CharArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KShort Kotlin_ShortArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KShort>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ShortArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KShort value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_ShortArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_IntArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KInt>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_IntArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KInt value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_IntArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KByte value) {
+  fillImpl<KByte>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ShortArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KShort value) {
+  fillImpl<KShort>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_CharArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KChar value) {
+  fillImpl<KChar>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_IntArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KInt value) {
+  fillImpl<KInt>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_LongArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KLong value) {
+  fillImpl<KLong>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_FloatArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KFloat value) {
+  fillImpl<KFloat>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_DoubleArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KDouble value) {
+  fillImpl<KDouble>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_BooleanArray_fillImpl(KRef thiz, KInt fromIndex, KInt toIndex, KBoolean value) {
+  fillImpl<KBoolean>(thiz, fromIndex, toIndex, value);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ByteArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KByte>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_ShortArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KShort>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_CharArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KChar>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_IntArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KInt>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_LongArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KLong>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_FloatArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KFloat>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_DoubleArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KDouble>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_BooleanArray_copyImpl(KConstRef thiz, KInt fromIndex,
+                              KRef destination, KInt toIndex, KInt count) {
+  copyImpl<KBoolean>(thiz, fromIndex, destination, toIndex, count);
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_LongArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KLong>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_LongArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KLong value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_LongArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_FloatArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KFloat>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_FloatArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KFloat value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_FloatArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_DoubleArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KDouble>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_DoubleArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KDouble value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_DoubleArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_BooleanArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KBoolean>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_BooleanArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KBoolean value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_BooleanArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_NativePtrArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return PrimitiveArrayGet<KNativePtr>(thiz, index);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_NativePtrArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KNativePtr value) {
+  PrimitiveArraySet(thiz, index, value);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_NativePtrArray_getArrayLength(KConstRef thiz) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  return array->count_;
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ImmutableBlob_toByteArray, KConstRef thiz, KInt startIndex, KInt endIndex) {
+  const ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  if (startIndex < 0 || static_cast<uint32_t>(endIndex) > array->count_ || startIndex > endIndex) {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  KInt count = endIndex - startIndex;
+  ArrayHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theByteArrayTypeInfo, count, OBJ_RESULT)->array();
+  memcpy(PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KByte>(result, 0),
+         PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KByte>(array, startIndex),
+         count);
+  RETURN_OBJ(result->obj());
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_ImmutableBlob_asCPointerImpl(KRef thiz, KInt offset) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  // We couldn't have created an array bigger than max KInt value.
+  // So if index is < 0, conversion to an unsigned value would make it bigger
+  // than the array size.
+  if (static_cast<uint32_t>(offset) > array->count_)  {
+    ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+  }
+  return PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KByte>(array, offset);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getByteArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KByte>(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getCharArrayAddressOfElement (KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getStringAddressOfElement (KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  return Kotlin_Arrays_getCharArrayAddressOfElement(thiz, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getShortArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KShort>(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getIntArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KInt>(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getLongArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KLong>(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getFloatArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KFloat>(array, index);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Arrays_getDoubleArrayAddressOfElement(KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  ArrayHeader* array = thiz->array();
+  boundsCheck(array, index);
+
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KDouble>(array, index);
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ArraysTest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "Porting.h"
+
+// TODO: Replace these tests with real ones.
+
+TEST(ArraysTest, GoodTest) {
+    konan::consolePrintf("I'm a good test\n");
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, true);
+}
+
+TEST(ArraysTest, BadTest) {
+    GTEST_SKIP();
+    konan::consolePrintf("I'm a bad test\n");
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, false);
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Atomic.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Atomic.h"
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+struct AtomicReferenceLayout {
+  ObjHeader header;
+  KRef value_;
+  KInt lock_;
+  KInt cookie_;
+};
+
+template<typename T> struct AtomicPrimitive {
+  ObjHeader header;
+  volatile T value_;
+};
+
+template <typename T> inline volatile T* getValueLocation(KRef thiz) {
+  AtomicPrimitive<T>* atomic = reinterpret_cast<AtomicPrimitive<T>*>(thiz);
+  return &atomic->value_;
+}
+
+template <typename T> void setImpl(KRef thiz, T value) {
+  volatile T* location = getValueLocation<T>(thiz);
+  atomicSet(location, value);
+}
+
+template <typename T> T getImpl(KRef thiz) {
+  volatile T* location = getValueLocation<T>(thiz);
+  return atomicGet(location);
+}
+
+template <typename T> T addAndGetImpl(KRef thiz, T delta) {
+  volatile T* location = getValueLocation<T>(thiz);
+  return atomicAdd(location, delta);
+}
+
+template <typename T> T compareAndSwapImpl(KRef thiz, T expectedValue, T newValue) {
+  volatile T* location = getValueLocation<T>(thiz);
+  return compareAndSwap(location, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+template <typename T> KBoolean compareAndSetImpl(KRef thiz, T expectedValue, T newValue) {
+    volatile T* location = getValueLocation<T>(thiz);
+    return compareAndSet(location, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+inline AtomicReferenceLayout* asAtomicReference(KRef thiz) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<AtomicReferenceLayout*>(thiz);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KInt Kotlin_AtomicInt_addAndGet(KRef thiz, KInt delta) {
+    return addAndGetImpl(thiz, delta);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_AtomicInt_compareAndSwap(KRef thiz, KInt expectedValue, KInt newValue) {
+    return compareAndSwapImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_AtomicInt_compareAndSet(KRef thiz, KInt expectedValue, KInt newValue) {
+    return compareAndSetImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_AtomicInt_set(KRef thiz, KInt newValue) {
+    setImpl(thiz, newValue);
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_AtomicInt_get(KRef thiz) {
+    return getImpl<KInt>(thiz);
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_AtomicLong_addAndGet(KRef thiz, KLong delta) {
+    return addAndGetImpl(thiz, delta);
+}
+
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+static int lock64 = 0;
+#endif
+
+KLong Kotlin_AtomicLong_compareAndSwap(KRef thiz, KLong expectedValue, KLong newValue) {
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+    // Potentially huge performance penalty, but correct.
+    while (compareAndSwap(&lock64, 0, 1) != 0);
+    volatile KLong* address = getValueLocation<KLong>(thiz);
+    KLong old = *address;
+    if (old == expectedValue) {
+      *address = newValue;
+    }
+    compareAndSwap(&lock64, 1, 0);
+    return old;
+#else
+    return compareAndSwapImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+#endif
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_AtomicLong_compareAndSet(KRef thiz, KLong expectedValue, KLong newValue) {
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+    // Potentially huge performance penalty, but correct.
+    KBoolean result = false;
+    while (compareAndSwap(&lock64, 0, 1) != 0);
+    volatile KLong* address = getValueLocation<KLong>(thiz);
+    KLong old = *address;
+    if (old == expectedValue) {
+      result = true;
+      *address = newValue;
+    }
+    compareAndSwap(&lock64, 1, 0);
+    return result;
+#else
+    return compareAndSetImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Kotlin_AtomicLong_set(KRef thiz, KLong newValue) {
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+    // Potentially huge performance penalty, but correct.
+    while (compareAndSwap(&lock64, 0, 1) != 0);
+    volatile KLong* address = getValueLocation<KLong>(thiz);
+    *address = newValue;
+    compareAndSwap(&lock64, 1, 0);
+#else
+    setImpl(thiz, newValue);
+#endif
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_AtomicLong_get(KRef thiz) {
+#if KONAN_NO_64BIT_ATOMIC
+    // Potentially huge performance penalty, but correct.
+    while (compareAndSwap(&lock64, 0, 1) != 0);
+    volatile KLong* address = getValueLocation<KLong>(thiz);
+    KLong value = *address;
+    compareAndSwap(&lock64, 1, 0);
+    return value;
+#else
+    return getImpl<KLong>(thiz);
+#endif
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_AtomicNativePtr_compareAndSwap(KRef thiz, KNativePtr expectedValue, KNativePtr newValue) {
+    return compareAndSwapImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_AtomicNativePtr_compareAndSet(KRef thiz, KNativePtr expectedValue, KNativePtr newValue) {
+    return compareAndSetImpl(thiz, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_AtomicNativePtr_set(KRef thiz, KNativePtr newValue) {
+    setImpl(thiz, newValue);
+}
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_AtomicNativePtr_get(KRef thiz) {
+    return getImpl<KNativePtr>(thiz);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_AtomicReference_checkIfFrozen(KRef value) {
+    if (value != nullptr && !isPermanentOrFrozen(value)) {
+        ThrowInvalidMutabilityException(value);
+    }
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_AtomicReference_compareAndSwap, KRef thiz, KRef expectedValue, KRef newValue) {
+    Kotlin_AtomicReference_checkIfFrozen(newValue);
+    // See Kotlin_AtomicReference_get() for explanations, why locking is needed.
+    AtomicReferenceLayout* ref = asAtomicReference(thiz);
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF(SwapHeapRefLocked, &ref->value_, expectedValue, newValue,
+        &ref->lock_, &ref->cookie_);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_AtomicReference_compareAndSet(KRef thiz, KRef expectedValue, KRef newValue) {
+    Kotlin_AtomicReference_checkIfFrozen(newValue);
+    // See Kotlin_AtomicReference_get() for explanations, why locking is needed.
+    AtomicReferenceLayout* ref = asAtomicReference(thiz);
+    ObjHolder holder;
+    auto old = SwapHeapRefLocked(&ref->value_, expectedValue, newValue,
+        &ref->lock_, &ref->cookie_, holder.slot());
+    return old == expectedValue;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_AtomicReference_set(KRef thiz, KRef newValue) {
+    Kotlin_AtomicReference_checkIfFrozen(newValue);
+    AtomicReferenceLayout* ref = asAtomicReference(thiz);
+    SetHeapRefLocked(&ref->value_, newValue, &ref->lock_, &ref->cookie_);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_AtomicReference_get, KRef thiz) {
+    // Here we must take a lock to prevent race when value, while taken here, is CASed and immediately
+    // destroyed by an another thread. AtomicReference no longer holds such an object, so if we got
+    // rescheduled unluckily, between the moment value is read from the field and RC is incremented,
+    // object may go away.
+    AtomicReferenceLayout* ref = asAtomicReference(thiz);
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF(ReadHeapRefLocked, &ref->value_, &ref->lock_, &ref->cookie_);
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Atomic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#ifndef RUNTIME_ATOMIC_H
+#define RUNTIME_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline T atomicAdd(volatile T* where, T what) {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  return __sync_add_and_fetch(where, what);
+#else
+  return *where += what;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline T compareAndSwap(volatile T* where, T expectedValue, T newValue) {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(where, expectedValue, newValue);
+#else
+   T oldValue = *where;
+   if (oldValue == expectedValue) {
+        *where = newValue;
+   }
+   return oldValue;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline bool compareAndSet(volatile T* where, T expectedValue, T newValue) {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(where, expectedValue, newValue);
+#else
+   T oldValue = *where;
+   if (oldValue == expectedValue) {
+        *where = newValue;
+        return true;
+   }
+   return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+
+#if (KONAN_ANDROID || KONAN_IOS || KONAN_WATCHOS || KONAN_LINUX) && (KONAN_ARM32 || KONAN_X86 || KONAN_MIPS32 || KONAN_MIPSEL32)
+// On 32-bit Android clang generates library calls for "large" atomic operations
+// and warns about "significant performance penalty". See more details here:
+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/ce56e1a1cc5714f4af5675dd963cfebed766d9e1/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGAtomic.cpp#L775
+// Ignore these warnings:
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Watomic-alignment"
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline void atomicSet(volatile T* where, T what) {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  __atomic_store(where, &what, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+#else
+  *where = what;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE inline T atomicGet(volatile T* where) {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  T what;
+  __atomic_load(where, &what, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+  return what;
+#else
+  return *where;
+#endif
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+static ALWAYS_INLINE inline void synchronize() {
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  __sync_synchronize();
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_ATOMIC_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Boxing.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+// C++ part of box caching.
+
+template<class T>
+struct KBox {
+  ObjHeader header;
+  const T value;
+};
+
+// Keep naming of these in sync with codegen part.
+extern const KBoolean BOOLEAN_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KBoolean BOOLEAN_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern const KByte BYTE_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KByte BYTE_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern const KChar CHAR_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KChar CHAR_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern const KShort SHORT_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KShort SHORT_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern const KInt INT_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KInt INT_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern const KLong LONG_RANGE_FROM;
+extern const KLong LONG_RANGE_TO;
+
+extern KBox<KBoolean> BOOLEAN_CACHE[];
+extern KBox<KByte>    BYTE_CACHE[];
+extern KBox<KChar>    CHAR_CACHE[];
+extern KBox<KShort>   SHORT_CACHE[];
+extern KBox<KInt>     INT_CACHE[];
+extern KBox<KLong>    LONG_CACHE[];
+
+namespace {
+
+template<class T>
+inline bool isInRange(T value, T from, T to) {
+  return value >= from && value <= to;
+}
+
+template<class T>
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedBox, T value, KBox<T> cache[], T from) {
+  uint64_t index = value - from;
+  RETURN_OBJ(&cache[index].header);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+bool inBooleanBoxCache(KBoolean value) {
+  return isInRange(value, BOOLEAN_RANGE_FROM, BOOLEAN_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+bool inByteBoxCache(KByte value) {
+  return isInRange(value, BYTE_RANGE_FROM, BYTE_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+bool inCharBoxCache(KChar value) {
+  return isInRange(value, CHAR_RANGE_FROM, CHAR_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+bool inShortBoxCache(KShort value) {
+  return isInRange(value, SHORT_RANGE_FROM, SHORT_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+bool inIntBoxCache(KInt value) {
+  return isInRange(value, INT_RANGE_FROM, INT_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+bool inLongBoxCache(KLong value) {
+  return isInRange(value, LONG_RANGE_FROM, LONG_RANGE_TO);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedBooleanBox, KBoolean value) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, BOOLEAN_CACHE, BOOLEAN_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedByteBox, KByte value) {
+  // Remember that KByte can't handle values >= 127
+  // so it can't be used as indexing type.
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, BYTE_CACHE, BYTE_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedCharBox, KChar value) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, CHAR_CACHE, CHAR_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedShortBox, KShort value) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, SHORT_CACHE, SHORT_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedIntBox, KInt value) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, INT_CACHE, INT_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(getCachedLongBox, KLong value) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(getCachedBox, value, LONG_CACHE, LONG_RANGE_FROM);
+}
+
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Cleaner.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Cleaner.h"
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Runtime.h"
+#include "Worker.h"
+
+// Defined in Cleaner.kt
+extern "C" void Kotlin_CleanerImpl_shutdownCleanerWorker(KInt, bool);
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_CleanerImpl_createCleanerWorker();
+
+namespace {
+
+struct CleanerImpl {
+    ObjHeader header;
+    KNativePtr cleanerStablePtr;
+};
+
+constexpr KInt kCleanerWorkerUninitialized = 0;
+constexpr KInt kCleanerWorkerInitializing = -1;
+constexpr KInt kCleanerWorkerShutdown = -2;
+
+KInt globalCleanerWorker = kCleanerWorkerUninitialized;
+
+void disposeCleaner(CleanerImpl* thiz) {
+    auto worker = atomicGet(&globalCleanerWorker);
+    RuntimeAssert(
+            worker != kCleanerWorkerUninitialized && worker != kCleanerWorkerInitializing,
+            "Cleaner worker must've been initialized by now");
+    if (worker == kCleanerWorkerShutdown) {
+        if (Kotlin_cleanersLeakCheckerEnabled()) {
+            konan::consoleErrorf(
+                    "Cleaner %p was disposed during program exit\n"
+                    "Use `Platform.isCleanersLeakCheckerActive = false` to avoid this check.\n",
+                    thiz);
+            RuntimeCheck(false, "Terminating now");
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    RuntimeAssert(worker > 0, "Cleaner worker must be fully initialized here");
+
+    bool result = WorkerSchedule(worker, thiz->cleanerStablePtr);
+    RuntimeAssert(result, "Couldn't find Cleaner worker");
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void DisposeCleaner(KRef thiz) {
+#if KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    disposeCleaner(reinterpret_cast<CleanerImpl*>(thiz));
+#else
+    try {
+        disposeCleaner(reinterpret_cast<CleanerImpl*>(thiz));
+    } catch (...) {
+        // A trick to terminate with unhandled exception. This will print a stack trace
+        // and write to iOS crash log.
+        std::terminate();
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void ShutdownCleaners(bool executeScheduledCleaners) {
+    KInt worker = 0;
+    do {
+        worker = atomicGet(&globalCleanerWorker);
+        RuntimeAssert(worker != kCleanerWorkerShutdown, "Cleaner worker must not be shutdown twice");
+        if (worker == kCleanerWorkerUninitialized) {
+            if (!compareAndSet(&globalCleanerWorker, kCleanerWorkerUninitialized, kCleanerWorkerShutdown)) {
+                // Someone is trying to initialize the worker. Try again.
+                continue;
+            }
+            // worker was never initialized. Just return.
+            return;
+        }
+        if (worker == kCleanerWorkerInitializing) {
+            // Someone is trying to initialize the worker. Try again.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Worker is in some proper state.
+        break;
+
+    } while (true);
+
+    RuntimeAssert(worker > 0, "Cleaner worker must be fully initialized here");
+
+    atomicSet(&globalCleanerWorker, kCleanerWorkerShutdown);
+    Kotlin_CleanerImpl_shutdownCleanerWorker(worker, executeScheduledCleaners);
+    WaitNativeWorkerTermination(worker);
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_CleanerImpl_getCleanerWorker() {
+    KInt worker = 0;
+    do {
+        worker = atomicGet(&globalCleanerWorker);
+        RuntimeAssert(worker != kCleanerWorkerShutdown, "Cleaner worker must not have been shutdown");
+        if (worker == kCleanerWorkerUninitialized) {
+            if (!compareAndSet(&globalCleanerWorker, kCleanerWorkerUninitialized, kCleanerWorkerInitializing)) {
+                // Someone else is trying to initialize the worker. Try again.
+                continue;
+            }
+            worker = Kotlin_CleanerImpl_createCleanerWorker();
+            if (!compareAndSet(&globalCleanerWorker, kCleanerWorkerInitializing, worker)) {
+                RuntimeCheck(false, "Someone interrupted worker initializing");
+            }
+            // Worker is initialized.
+            break;
+        }
+        if (worker == kCleanerWorkerInitializing) {
+            // Someone is trying to initialize the worker. Try again.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Worker is in some proper state.
+        break;
+    } while (true);
+
+    RuntimeAssert(worker > 0, "Cleaner worker must be fully initialized here");
+
+    return worker;
+}
+
+void ResetCleanerWorkerForTests() {
+    atomicSet(&globalCleanerWorker, kCleanerWorkerUninitialized);
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Cleaner.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_CLEANER_H
+#define RUNTIME_CLEANER_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void DisposeCleaner(KRef thiz);
+
+void ShutdownCleaners(bool executeScheduledCleaners);
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_CleanerImpl_getCleanerWorker();
+
+void ResetCleanerWorkerForTests();
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_CLEANER_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/CleanerTest.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Cleaner.h"
+
+#include <future>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "Atomic.h"
+#include "TestSupportCompilerGenerated.hpp"
+
+using testing::_;
+
+// TODO: Also test disposal. (This requires extracting Worker interface)
+
+TEST(CleanerTest, ConcurrentCreation) {
+    ResetCleanerWorkerForTests();
+
+    constexpr int threadCount = 100;
+    constexpr KInt workerId = 42;
+
+    auto createCleanerWorkerMock = ScopedCreateCleanerWorkerMock();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*createCleanerWorkerMock, Call()).Times(1).WillOnce(testing::Return(workerId));
+
+    int startedThreads = 0;
+    bool allowRunning = false;
+    std::vector<std::future<KInt>> futures;
+    for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i) {
+        auto future = std::async(std::launch::async, [&startedThreads, &allowRunning]() {
+            atomicAdd(&startedThreads, 1);
+            while (!atomicGet(&allowRunning)) {
+            }
+            return Kotlin_CleanerImpl_getCleanerWorker();
+        });
+        futures.push_back(std::move(future));
+    }
+    while (atomicGet(&startedThreads) != threadCount) {
+    }
+    atomicSet(&allowRunning, true);
+    std::vector<KInt> values;
+    for (auto& future : futures) {
+        values.push_back(future.get());
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_THAT(values.size(), threadCount);
+    EXPECT_THAT(values, testing::Each(workerId));
+}
+
+TEST(CleanerTest, ShutdownWithoutCreation) {
+    ResetCleanerWorkerForTests();
+
+    auto createCleanerWorkerMock = ScopedCreateCleanerWorkerMock();
+    auto shutdownCleanerWorkerMock = ScopedShutdownCleanerWorkerMock();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*createCleanerWorkerMock, Call()).Times(0);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*shutdownCleanerWorkerMock, Call(_, _)).Times(0);
+    ShutdownCleaners(true);
+}
+
+TEST(CleanerTest, ShutdownWithCreation) {
+    ResetCleanerWorkerForTests();
+
+    constexpr KInt workerId = 42;
+    constexpr bool executeScheduledCleaners = true;
+
+    auto createCleanerWorkerMock = ScopedCreateCleanerWorkerMock();
+    auto shutdownCleanerWorkerMock = ScopedShutdownCleanerWorkerMock();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*createCleanerWorkerMock, Call()).WillOnce(testing::Return(workerId));
+    Kotlin_CleanerImpl_getCleanerWorker();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*shutdownCleanerWorkerMock, Call(workerId, executeScheduledCleaners));
+    ShutdownCleaners(executeScheduledCleaners);
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_COMMON_H
+#define RUNTIME_COMMON_H
+
+#define RUNTIME_NOTHROW __attribute__((nothrow))
+#define RUNTIME_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#define RUNTIME_CONST __attribute__((const))
+#define RUNTIME_PURE __attribute__((pure))
+#define RUNTIME_USED __attribute__((used))
+#define RUNTIME_WEAK __attribute__((weak))
+
+#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#define NO_INLINE __attribute__((noinline))
+
+#if KONAN_NO_THREADS
+#define THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE
+#else
+#define THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE __thread
+#endif
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+#define KONAN_TYPE_INFO_HAS_WRITABLE_PART 1
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_COMMON_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/CompilerExport.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename T>
+T defaultValue() {
+    return T();
+}
+
+template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
+void ensureUsed(Ret (*f)(Args...)) {
+    f(defaultValue<Args>()...);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// This is a hack to force clang to emit possibly unused declarations.
+// TODO: Make sure this function gets DCE'd in the final binary.
+// TODO: Should be done with some sort of annotation on the declaration.
+void EnsureDeclarationsEmitted() {
+    ensureUsed(AllocInstance);
+    ensureUsed(AllocArrayInstance);
+    ensureUsed(InitInstance);
+    ensureUsed(InitSharedInstance);
+    ensureUsed(UpdateHeapRef);
+    ensureUsed(UpdateStackRef);
+    ensureUsed(UpdateReturnRef);
+    ensureUsed(ZeroHeapRef);
+    ensureUsed(ZeroArrayRefs);
+    ensureUsed(EnterFrame);
+    ensureUsed(LeaveFrame);
+    ensureUsed(AddTLSRecord);
+    ensureUsed(ClearTLSRecord);
+    ensureUsed(LookupTLS);
+    ensureUsed(MutationCheck);
+    ensureUsed(CheckLifetimesConstraint);
+    ensureUsed(FreezeSubgraph);
+    ensureUsed(FreezeSubgraph);
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Console.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+
+#include "utf8.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// io/Console.kt
+void Kotlin_io_Console_print(KString message) {
+  if (message->type_info() != theStringTypeInfo) {
+    ThrowClassCastException(message->obj(), theStringTypeInfo);
+  }
+  // TODO: system stdout must be aware about UTF-8.
+  const KChar* utf16 = CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(message, 0);
+  KStdString utf8;
+  utf8.reserve(message->count_);
+  // Replace incorrect sequences with a default codepoint (see utf8::with_replacement::default_replacement)
+  utf8::with_replacement::utf16to8(utf16, utf16 + message->count_, back_inserter(utf8));
+  konan::consoleWriteUtf8(utf8.c_str(), utf8.size());
+}
+
+void Kotlin_io_Console_println(KString message) {
+  Kotlin_io_Console_print(message);
+#ifndef KONAN_ANDROID
+  // On Android single print produces logcat entry, so no need in linefeed.
+  Kotlin_io_Console_println0();
+#endif
+}
+
+void Kotlin_io_Console_println0() {
+  konan::consoleWriteUtf8("\n", 1);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_io_Console_readLine) {
+  char data[4096];
+  if (konan::consoleReadUtf8(data, sizeof(data)) < 0) {
+    RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+  }
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, data);
+}
+
+} // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/DoubleConversions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_DOUBLECONVERSIONS_H
+#define RUNTIME_DOUBLECONVERSIONS_H
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+typedef union {
+  KLong l;
+  KDouble d;
+} DoubleAlias;
+
+typedef union {
+  KInt i;
+  KFloat f;
+} FloatAlias;
+
+}
+
+inline KDouble bitsToDouble(KLong bits) {
+  DoubleAlias alias;
+  alias.l = bits;
+  return alias.d;
+}
+
+inline KLong doubleToBits(KDouble value) {
+  DoubleAlias alias;
+  alias.d = value;
+  return alias.l;
+}
+
+inline KFloat bitsToFloat(KInt bits) {
+  FloatAlias alias;
+  alias.i = bits;
+  return alias.f;
+}
+
+inline KInt floatToBits(KFloat value) {
+  FloatAlias alias;
+  alias.f = value;
+  return alias.i;
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt doubleUpper(KDouble value);
+extern "C" KInt doubleLower(KDouble value);
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_DOUBLECONVERSIONS_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Exceptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#define OMIT_BACKTRACE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef OMIT_BACKTRACE
+#if USE_GCC_UNWIND
+// GCC unwinder for backtrace.
+#include <unwind.h>
+#else
+// Glibc backtrace() function.
+#include <execinfo.h>
+#endif
+#endif // OMIT_BACKTRACE
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "ExecFormat.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "SourceInfo.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "ObjCExceptions.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// RuntimeUtils.kt
+extern "C" void ReportUnhandledException(KRef throwable);
+extern "C" void ExceptionReporterLaunchpad(KRef reporter, KRef throwable);
+
+KRef currentUnhandledExceptionHook = nullptr;
+int32_t currentUnhandledExceptionHookLock = 0;
+int32_t currentUnhandledExceptionHookCookie = 0;
+
+#if USE_GCC_UNWIND
+struct Backtrace {
+  Backtrace(int count, int skip) : index(0), skipCount(skip) {
+    uint32_t size = count - skipCount;
+    if (size < 0) {
+      size = 0;
+    }
+    auto result = AllocArrayInstance(theNativePtrArrayTypeInfo, size, arrayHolder.slot());
+    // TODO: throw cached OOME?
+    RuntimeCheck(result != nullptr, "Cannot create backtrace array");
+  }
+
+  void setNextElement(_Unwind_Ptr element) {
+    Kotlin_NativePtrArray_set(obj(), index++, (KNativePtr) element);
+  }
+
+  ObjHeader* obj() { return arrayHolder.obj(); }
+
+  int index;
+  int skipCount;
+  ObjHolder arrayHolder;
+};
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code depthCountCallback(
+    struct _Unwind_Context * context, void* arg) {
+  int* result = reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg);
+  (*result)++;
+  return _URC_NO_REASON;
+}
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code unwindCallback(
+    struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) {
+  Backtrace* backtrace = reinterpret_cast<Backtrace*>(arg);
+  if (backtrace->skipCount > 0) {
+    backtrace->skipCount--;
+    return _URC_NO_REASON;
+  }
+
+#if (__MINGW32__ || __MINGW64__)
+  _Unwind_Ptr address = _Unwind_GetRegionStart(context);
+#else
+  _Unwind_Ptr address = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
+#endif
+  backtrace->setNextElement(address);
+
+  return _URC_NO_REASON;
+}
+#endif
+
+THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE bool disallowSourceInfo = false;
+
+SourceInfo getSourceInfo(KConstRef stackTrace, int index) {
+  return disallowSourceInfo
+      ? SourceInfo { .fileName = nullptr, .lineNumber = -1, .column = -1 }
+      : Kotlin_getSourceInfo(*PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KNativePtr>(stackTrace->array(), index));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// TODO: this implementation is just a hack, e.g. the result is inexact;
+// however it is better to have an inexact stacktrace than not to have any.
+NO_INLINE OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_getCurrentStackTrace) {
+#if OMIT_BACKTRACE
+  return AllocArrayInstance(theNativePtrArrayTypeInfo, 0, OBJ_RESULT);
+#else
+  // Skips first 2 elements as irrelevant: this function and primary Throwable constructor.
+  constexpr int kSkipFrames = 2;
+#if USE_GCC_UNWIND
+  int depth = 0;
+  _Unwind_Backtrace(depthCountCallback, &depth);
+  Backtrace result(depth, kSkipFrames);
+  if (result.obj()->array()->count_ > 0) {
+    _Unwind_Backtrace(unwindCallback, &result);
+  }
+  RETURN_OBJ(result.obj());
+#else
+  const int maxSize = 32;
+  void* buffer[maxSize];
+
+  int size = backtrace(buffer, maxSize);
+  if (size < kSkipFrames)
+    return AllocArrayInstance(theNativePtrArrayTypeInfo, 0, OBJ_RESULT);
+
+  ObjHolder resultHolder;
+  ObjHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theNativePtrArrayTypeInfo, size - kSkipFrames, resultHolder.slot());
+  for (int index = kSkipFrames; index < size; ++index) {
+    Kotlin_NativePtrArray_set(result, index - kSkipFrames, buffer[index]);
+  }
+  RETURN_OBJ(result);
+#endif
+#endif  // !OMIT_BACKTRACE
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(GetStackTraceStrings, KConstRef stackTrace) {
+#if OMIT_BACKTRACE
+  ObjHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theArrayTypeInfo, 1, OBJ_RESULT);
+  ObjHolder holder;
+  CreateStringFromCString("<UNIMPLEMENTED>", holder.slot());
+  UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(result->array(), 0), holder.obj());
+  return result;
+#else
+  uint32_t size = stackTrace->array()->count_;
+  ObjHolder resultHolder;
+  ObjHeader* strings = AllocArrayInstance(theArrayTypeInfo, size, resultHolder.slot());
+#if USE_GCC_UNWIND
+  for (uint32_t index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    KNativePtr address = Kotlin_NativePtrArray_get(stackTrace, index);
+    char symbol[512];
+    if (!AddressToSymbol((const void*) address, symbol, sizeof(symbol))) {
+      // Make empty string:
+      symbol[0] = '\0';
+    }
+    char line[512];
+    konan::snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, "%s (%p)", symbol, (void*)(intptr_t)address);
+    ObjHolder holder;
+    CreateStringFromCString(line, holder.slot());
+    UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(strings->array(), index), holder.obj());
+  }
+#else
+  if (size > 0) {
+    char **symbols = backtrace_symbols(PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KNativePtr>(stackTrace->array(), 0), size);
+    RuntimeCheck(symbols != nullptr, "Not enough memory to retrieve the stacktrace");
+
+    for (uint32_t index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      auto sourceInfo = getSourceInfo(stackTrace, index);
+      const char* symbol = symbols[index];
+      const char* result;
+      char line[1024];
+      if (sourceInfo.fileName != nullptr) {
+        if (sourceInfo.lineNumber != -1) {
+          konan::snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, "%s (%s:%d:%d)",
+                          symbol, sourceInfo.fileName, sourceInfo.lineNumber, sourceInfo.column);
+        } else {
+          konan::snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, "%s (%s:<unknown>)", symbol, sourceInfo.fileName);
+        }
+        result = line;
+      } else {
+        result = symbol;
+      }
+      ObjHolder holder;
+      CreateStringFromCString(result, holder.slot());
+      UpdateHeapRef(ArrayAddressOfElementAt(strings->array(), index), holder.obj());
+    }
+    // Not konan::free. Used to free memory allocated in backtrace_symbols where malloc is used.
+    free(symbols);
+  }
+#endif
+  RETURN_OBJ(strings);
+#endif  // !OMIT_BACKTRACE
+}
+
+void ThrowException(KRef exception) {
+  RuntimeAssert(exception != nullptr && IsInstance(exception, theThrowableTypeInfo),
+                "Throwing something non-throwable");
+#if KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  PrintThrowable(exception);
+  RuntimeCheck(false, "Exceptions unsupported");
+#else
+  throw ExceptionObjHolder(exception);
+#endif
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_setUnhandledExceptionHook, KRef hook) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(SwapHeapRefLocked,
+    &currentUnhandledExceptionHook, currentUnhandledExceptionHook, hook, &currentUnhandledExceptionHookLock,
+    &currentUnhandledExceptionHookCookie);
+}
+
+void OnUnhandledException(KRef throwable) {
+  ObjHolder handlerHolder;
+  auto* handler = SwapHeapRefLocked(&currentUnhandledExceptionHook, currentUnhandledExceptionHook, nullptr,
+     &currentUnhandledExceptionHookLock,  &currentUnhandledExceptionHookCookie, handlerHolder.slot());
+  if (handler == nullptr) {
+    ReportUnhandledException(throwable);
+  } else {
+    ExceptionReporterLaunchpad(handler, throwable);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class {
+    /**
+     * Timeout 5 sec for concurrent (second) terminate attempt to give a chance the first one to finish.
+     * If the terminate handler hangs for 5 sec it is probably fatally broken, so let's do abnormal _Exit in that case.
+     */
+    unsigned int timeoutSec = 5;
+    int terminatingFlag = 0;
+  public:
+    template <class Fun> RUNTIME_NORETURN void operator()(Fun block) {
+      if (compareAndSet(&terminatingFlag, 0, 1)) {
+        block();
+        // block() is supposed to be NORETURN, otherwise go to normal abort()
+        konan::abort();
+      } else {
+        sleep(timeoutSec);
+        // We come here when another terminate handler hangs for 5 sec, that looks fatally broken. Go to forced exit now.
+      }
+      _Exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // force exit
+    }
+} concurrentTerminateWrapper;
+
+//! Process exception hook (if any) or just printStackTrace + write crash log
+void processUnhandledKotlinException(KRef throwable) {
+  OnUnhandledException(throwable);
+#if KONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG
+  ReportBacktraceToIosCrashLog(throwable);
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void TerminateWithUnhandledException(KRef throwable) {
+  concurrentTerminateWrapper([=]() {
+      processUnhandledKotlinException(throwable);
+    konan::abort();
+  });
+}
+
+// Some libstdc++-based targets has limited support for std::current_exception and other C++11 functions.
+// This restriction can be lifted later when toolchains will be updated.
+#if KONAN_HAS_CXX11_EXCEPTION_FUNCTIONS
+
+namespace {
+class TerminateHandler {
+
+  // In fact, it's safe to call my_handler directly from outside: it will do the job and then invoke original handler,
+  // even if it has not been initialized yet. So one may want to make it public and/or not the class member
+  RUNTIME_NORETURN static void kotlinHandler() {
+    concurrentTerminateWrapper([]() {
+      if (auto currentException = std::current_exception()) {
+        try {
+          std::rethrow_exception(currentException);
+        } catch (ExceptionObjHolder& e) {
+          processUnhandledKotlinException(e.obj());
+          konan::abort();
+        } catch (...) {
+          // Not a Kotlin exception - call default handler
+          instance().queuedHandler_();
+        }
+      }
+      // Come here in case of direct terminate() call or unknown exception - go to default terminate handler.
+      instance().queuedHandler_();
+    });
+  }
+
+  using QH = __attribute__((noreturn)) void(*)();
+  QH queuedHandler_;
+
+  /// Use machinery like Meyers singleton to provide thread safety
+  TerminateHandler()
+    : queuedHandler_((QH)std::set_terminate(kotlinHandler)) {}
+
+  static TerminateHandler& instance() {
+    static TerminateHandler singleton [[clang::no_destroy]];
+    return singleton;
+  }
+
+  // Copy, move and assign would be safe, but not much useful, so let's delete all (rule of 5)
+  TerminateHandler(const TerminateHandler&) = delete;
+  TerminateHandler(TerminateHandler&&) = delete;
+  TerminateHandler& operator=(const TerminateHandler&) = delete;
+  TerminateHandler& operator=(TerminateHandler&&) = delete;
+  // Dtor might be in use to restore original handler. However, consequent install
+  // will not reconstruct handler anyway, so let's keep dtor deleted to avoid confusion.
+  ~TerminateHandler() = delete;
+public:
+  /// First call will do the job, all consequent will do nothing.
+  static void install() {
+    instance(); // Use side effect of warming up
+  }
+};
+} // anon namespace
+
+// Use one public function to limit access to the class declaration
+void SetKonanTerminateHandler() {
+  TerminateHandler::install();
+}
+
+#else // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+void SetKonanTerminateHandler() {
+  // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+void DisallowSourceInfo() {
+  disallowSourceInfo = true;
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Exceptions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_EXCEPTIONS_H
+#define RUNTIME_EXCEPTIONS_H
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Returns current stacktrace as Array<String>.
+OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_getCurrentStackTrace);
+
+OBJ_GETTER(GetStackTraceStrings, KConstRef stackTrace);
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_setUnhandledExceptionHook, KRef hook);
+
+// Throws arbitrary exception.
+void ThrowException(KRef exception);
+
+void OnUnhandledException(KRef throwable);
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void TerminateWithUnhandledException(KRef exception);
+
+void SetKonanTerminateHandler();
+
+// The functions below are implemented in Kotlin (at package kotlin.native.internal).
+
+// Throws null pointer exception. Context is evaluated from caller's address.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowNullPointerException();
+// Throws array index out of bounds exception.
+// Context is evaluated from caller's address.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+// Throws class cast exception.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowClassCastException(const ObjHeader* instance, const TypeInfo* type_info);
+// Throws arithmetic exception.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowArithmeticException();
+// Throws number format exception.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowNumberFormatException();
+// Throws out of memory error.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowOutOfMemoryError();
+// Throws not implemented error.
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowNotImplementedError();
+// Throws character coding exception (used in UTF8/UTF16 conversions).
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowCharacterCodingException();
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowIllegalArgumentException();
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowIllegalStateException();
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowInvalidMutabilityException(KConstRef where);
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowIncorrectDereferenceException();
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowIllegalObjectSharingException(KConstNativePtr typeInfo, KConstNativePtr address);
+void RUNTIME_NORETURN ThrowFreezingException(KRef toFreeze, KRef blocker);
+// Prints out message of Throwable.
+void PrintThrowable(KRef);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+// It's not always safe to extract SourceInfo during unhandled exception termination.
+void DisallowSourceInfo();
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_NAMES_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ExecFormat.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#include "ExecFormat.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#if USE_ELF_SYMBOLS
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+#if !defined(ELFSIZE)
+#error "Define ELFSIZE to 32 or 64"
+#endif
+
+#if ELFSIZE == 32
+#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf32_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr        Elf32_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym         Elf32_Sym
+#elif ELFSIZE == 64
+#define Elf_Ehdr        Elf64_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr        Elf64_Shdr
+#define Elf_Sym         Elf64_Sym
+#else
+#error "Impossible ELFSIZE"
+#endif
+
+struct SymRecord {
+  Elf_Sym* symtabBegin;
+  Elf_Sym* symtabEnd;
+  char* strtab;
+};
+
+typedef KStdVector<SymRecord> SymRecordList;
+
+SymRecordList* symbols = nullptr;
+
+// Unfortunately, symbol tables are stored in ELF sections not mapped
+// during regular execution, so we have to map binary ourselves.
+Elf_Ehdr* findElfHeader() {
+  int fd = open("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0) return nullptr;
+  struct stat fd_stat;
+  if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat) < 0) return nullptr;
+  void* result = mmap(nullptr, fd_stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+  if (result == MAP_FAILED) return nullptr;
+  return (Elf_Ehdr*)result;
+}
+
+void initSymbols() {
+  RuntimeAssert(symbols == nullptr, "Init twice");
+  symbols = konanConstructInstance<SymRecordList>();
+  Elf_Ehdr* ehdr = findElfHeader();
+  if (ehdr == nullptr) return;
+  RuntimeAssert(strncmp((const char*)ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0, "Must be an ELF");
+  char* mapAddress = (char*)ehdr;
+  Elf_Shdr* shdr = (Elf_Shdr*)(mapAddress + ehdr->e_shoff);
+  for (int i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+    if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {   // Static symbol table.
+      SymRecord record;
+      record.symtabBegin = (Elf_Sym*)(mapAddress + shdr[i].sh_offset);
+      record.symtabEnd = (Elf_Sym*)((char*)record.symtabBegin + shdr[i].sh_size);
+      record.strtab = (char *)(mapAddress + shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_offset);
+      symbols->push_back(record);
+    }
+    if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {   // Dynamic symbol table.
+      SymRecord record;
+      record.symtabBegin = (Elf_Sym*)(mapAddress + shdr[i].sh_offset);
+      record.symtabEnd = (Elf_Sym*)((char*)record.symtabBegin + shdr[i].sh_size);
+      record.strtab = (char*)(mapAddress + shdr[shdr[i].sh_link].sh_offset);
+      symbols->push_back(record);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const char* addressToSymbol(const void* address) {
+  if (address == nullptr) return nullptr;
+
+  // First, look up in dynamically loaded symbols.
+  Dl_info info;
+  if (dladdr(address, &info) != 0 && info.dli_sname != nullptr) {
+    return info.dli_sname;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, consult symbol table of the file.
+  if (symbols == nullptr) {
+    initSymbols();
+  }
+
+  unsigned long addressValue = (unsigned long)address;
+
+  for (auto record : *symbols) {
+    auto begin = record.symtabBegin;
+    auto end = record.symtabEnd;
+    while (begin < end) {
+      // st_value is load address adjusted.
+      if (addressValue >= begin->st_value && addressValue < begin->st_value + begin->st_size) {
+        return &record.strtab[begin->st_name];
+      }
+      begin++;
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" bool AddressToSymbol(const void* address, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize) {
+  const char* result = addressToSymbol(address);
+  if (result == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    strncpy(resultBuffer, result, resultBufferSize);
+    resultBuffer[resultBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+#elif USE_PE_COFF_SYMBOLS
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+static void* mapModuleFile(HMODULE hModule) {
+  DWORD bufferLength = 64;
+  wchar_t* buffer = nullptr;
+  for (;;) {
+    auto newBuffer = (wchar_t*)konanAllocMemory(sizeof(wchar_t) * bufferLength);
+    RuntimeAssert(newBuffer != nullptr, "Out of memory");
+    if (buffer != nullptr) {
+      konanFreeMemory(buffer);
+    }
+    buffer = newBuffer;
+
+    DWORD res = GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, buffer, bufferLength);
+    if (res != 0 && res < bufferLength) {
+      break;
+    }
+    const int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 32768; // Max path length + 1.
+    if (res == bufferLength && bufferLength < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+      // Buffer is too small, continue:
+      bufferLength *= 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Invalid result.
+    konanFreeMemory(buffer);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(
+      /* lpFileName = */ buffer,
+      /* dwDesiredAccess = */ GENERIC_READ,
+      /* dwShareMode =  */ FILE_SHARE_READ,
+      /* lpSecurityAttributes = */ nullptr,
+      /* dwCreationDisposition = */ OPEN_EXISTING,
+      /* dwFlagsAndAttributes = */ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+      /* hTemplateFile = */ nullptr
+  );
+  konanFreeMemory(buffer);
+  if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    // Can't open module file.
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  HANDLE hFileMappingObject = CreateFileMapping(
+      hFile,
+      /* lpAttributes =  */ nullptr,
+      /* flProtect = */ PAGE_READONLY,
+      /* dwMaximumSizeHigh = */ 0,
+      /* dwMaximumSizeLow =  */ 0,
+      /* lpName = */ nullptr
+  );
+  if (hFileMappingObject == nullptr) {
+    // Can't create file mapping.
+    CloseHandle(hFile);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  LPVOID mapAddress = MapViewOfFile(
+      hFileMappingObject,
+      /* dwDesiredAccess = */ FILE_MAP_READ,
+      /* dwFileOffsetHigh = */ 0,
+      /* dwFileOffsetLow = */ 0,
+      /* dwNumberOfBytesToMap = */ 0
+  );
+  if (mapAddress == nullptr) {
+    // Failed to create map view.
+    CloseHandle(hFileMappingObject);
+    CloseHandle(hFile);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return mapAddress;
+}
+
+class SymbolTable {
+ private:
+
+  char* imageBase = nullptr;
+  IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER* sectionHeaders = nullptr;
+  IMAGE_SYMBOL* symbols = nullptr;
+  DWORD numberOfSymbols = 0;
+
+  // Note: it doesn't free resources yet.
+  ~SymbolTable() {}
+
+  static const int SYMBOL_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH = 8;
+
+  void getSymbolName(IMAGE_SYMBOL* sym, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize) {
+    if (sym->N.Name.Short != 0) {
+      // ShortName is not zero-terminated if its length exactly equals SYMBOL_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH.
+      // Copy it to the buffer and zero-terminate explicitly:
+      size_t bytesToCopy = SYMBOL_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH;
+      if (bytesToCopy > resultBufferSize - 1) bytesToCopy = resultBufferSize - 1;
+
+      memcpy(resultBuffer, sym->N.ShortName, bytesToCopy);
+      resultBuffer[bytesToCopy] = '\0';
+    } else {
+      const char* strTable = (const char*)(symbols + numberOfSymbols);
+      const char* result = strTable + sym->N.Name.Long;
+      strncpy(resultBuffer, result, resultBufferSize);
+      resultBuffer[resultBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+  }
+
+  const void* getSymbolAddress(IMAGE_SYMBOL* symbol) {
+    IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER* sectionHeader = &sectionHeaders[symbol->SectionNumber - 1];
+    return (const void*)(imageBase + sectionHeader->VirtualAddress + symbol->Value);
+  }
+
+  IMAGE_SYMBOL* findFunctionSymbol(const void* address) {
+    for (DWORD i = 0; i < numberOfSymbols; ++i) {
+      IMAGE_SYMBOL* symbol = &symbols[i];
+      if (symbol->Type == 0x20 && address == getSymbolAddress(symbol)) {
+        return symbol;
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  explicit SymbolTable(HMODULE hModule) {
+    imageBase = (char*)hModule;
+    IMAGE_DOS_HEADER* dosHeader = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER*)imageBase;
+    RuntimeAssert(dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE, "PE executable e_magic mismatch");
+
+    IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS*)(imageBase + dosHeader->e_lfanew);
+    RuntimeAssert(ntHeaders->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE, "PE executable NT signature mismatch");
+
+    IMAGE_FILE_HEADER* fileHeader = &ntHeaders->FileHeader;
+
+    sectionHeaders = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER*)(((char*)(fileHeader + 1)) + fileHeader->SizeOfOptionalHeader);
+    if (fileHeader->PointerToSymbolTable == 0 || fileHeader->NumberOfSymbols == 0) {
+      // No symbols.
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Symbol table doesn't get mapped to the memory, so we have to load it ourselves:
+    char* mappedModuleFile = (char*)mapModuleFile(hModule);
+    if (mappedModuleFile != nullptr) {
+      symbols = (IMAGE_SYMBOL*)(mappedModuleFile + fileHeader->PointerToSymbolTable);
+      numberOfSymbols = fileHeader->NumberOfSymbols;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool functionAddressToSymbol(const void* address, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize) {
+    IMAGE_SYMBOL* symbol = findFunctionSymbol(address);
+    if (symbol == nullptr) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      getSymbolName(symbol, resultBuffer, resultBufferSize);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+};
+
+SymbolTable* theExeSymbolTable = nullptr;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" bool AddressToSymbol(const void* address, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize) {
+  if (theExeSymbolTable == nullptr) {
+    // Note: do not protecting the lazy initialization by critical sections for simplicity;
+    // this doesn't have any serious consequences.
+    HMODULE hModule = nullptr;
+    int rv = GetModuleHandleExW(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT,
+               reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(&AddressToSymbol), &hModule);
+    RuntimeAssert(rv != 0, "GetModuleHandleExW fails");
+    theExeSymbolTable = konanConstructInstance<SymbolTable>(hModule);
+  }
+  return theExeSymbolTable->functionAddressToSymbol(address, resultBuffer, resultBufferSize);
+}
+
+#else
+
+extern "C" bool AddressToSymbol(const void* address, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+#endif // USE_ELF_SYMBOLS

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ExecFormat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_EXECFORMAT_H
+#define RUNTIME_EXECFORMAT_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+bool AddressToSymbol(const void* address, char* resultBuffer, size_t resultBufferSize);
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_EXECFORMAT_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Interop.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "Alloc.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "MemorySharedRefs.hpp"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_Interop_createStablePointer(KRef any) {
+  KRefSharedHolder* holder = konanConstructInstance<KRefSharedHolder>();
+  holder->init(any);
+  return holder;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_Interop_disposeStablePointer(KNativePtr pointer) {
+  KRefSharedHolder* holder = reinterpret_cast<KRefSharedHolder*>(pointer);
+  holder->dispose();
+  konanDestructInstance(holder);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Interop_derefStablePointer, KNativePtr pointer) {
+  KRefSharedHolder* holder = reinterpret_cast<KRefSharedHolder*>(pointer);
+  RETURN_OBJ(holder->ref<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>());
+}
+
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/JSInterop.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+typedef KInt Arena;
+typedef KInt Object;
+typedef KInt Pointer;
+
+#ifndef KONAN_WASM
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// These functions are implemented in JS file for WASM and are not available on other platforms.
+RUNTIME_NORETURN Arena Konan_js_allocateArena() {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_js_freeArena(Arena arena) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_js_pushIntToArena(Arena arena, KInt value) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN KInt Konan_js_getInt(Arena arena,
+                                      Object obj,
+                                      Pointer propertyPtr,
+                                      KInt propertyLen) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN KInt Konan_js_getProperty(Arena arena,
+                                           Object obj,
+                                           Pointer propertyPtr,
+                                           KInt propertyLen) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_js_setFunction(Arena arena,
+                                           Object obj,
+                                           Pointer propertyName,
+                                           KInt propertyLength,
+                                           KInt function) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_js_setString(Arena arena,
+                                         Object obj,
+                                         Pointer propertyName,
+                                         KInt propertyLength,
+                                         Pointer stringPtr,
+                                         KInt stringLength) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "JavaScript interop is disabled");
+  konan::abort();
+}
+
+}; // extern "C"
+
+#endif // #ifndef KONAN_WASM

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KAssert.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+
+void RuntimeAssertFailed(const char* location, const char* message) {
+  // TODO: produce stacktrace and such.
+  char buf[1024];
+  if (location != nullptr)
+      konan::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: runtime assert: %s\n", location, message);
+  else
+      konan::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "runtime assert: %s\n", message);
+  konan::consoleErrorUtf8(buf, konan::strnlen(buf, sizeof(buf)));
+  konan::abort();
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KAssert.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_ASSERT_H
+#define RUNTIME_ASSERT_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+// To avoid cluttering optimized code with asserts, they could be turned off.
+#define KONAN_ENABLE_ASSERT 1
+
+#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
+#define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x)
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void RuntimeAssertFailed(const char* location, const char* message);
+
+// During codegeneration we set this constant to 1 or 0 to allow bitcode optimizer
+// to get rid of code behind condition.
+extern "C" const int KonanNeedDebugInfo;
+
+#if KONAN_ENABLE_ASSERT
+// Use RuntimeAssert() in internal state checks, which could be ignored in production.
+#define RuntimeAssert(condition, message)                           \
+if (KonanNeedDebugInfo && (!(condition))) {                         \
+    RuntimeAssertFailed( __FILE__ ":" TOSTRING(__LINE__), message); \
+}
+#else
+#define RuntimeAssert(condition, message)
+#endif
+
+// Use RuntimeCheck() in runtime checks that could fail due to external condition and shall lead
+// to program termination. Never compiled out.
+#define RuntimeCheck(condition, message)   \
+  if (!(condition)) {                      \
+    RuntimeAssertFailed(nullptr, message); \
+  }
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_ASSERT_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KDebug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_KDEBUG_H
+#define RUNTIME_KDEBUG_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "TypeInfo.h"
+
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_DEBUG_API
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// PLEASE READ: please do not alter signatures of the existing functions, and when adding
+// the new function please do not forget to add new functions into the debug operations list.
+
+// Get memory buffer where debugger can put data in Konan app process.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+char* Konan_DebugBuffer();
+
+// Same, but runtime-specific.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+char* Konan_DebugBufferWithObject(KRef obj);
+
+// Get size of memory buffer where debugger can put data in Konan app process.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugBufferSize();
+
+// Same, but runtime-specific.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugBufferSizeWithObject(KRef obj);
+
+// Put string representation of an object to the provided buffer.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugObjectToUtf8Array(KRef obj, char* buffer, int32_t bufferSize);
+
+// Print to console string representation of an object.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugPrint(KRef obj);
+
+// Returns 1 if obj refers to an array, string or binary blob and 0 otherwise.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugIsArray(KRef obj);
+
+// Returns number of fields in an objects, or elements in an array.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldCount(KRef obj);
+
+// Compute type of field or an array element at the index, or 0, if incorrect,
+// see Konan_RuntimeType.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+int32_t Konan_DebugGetFieldType(KRef obj, int32_t index);
+
+// Compute address of field or an array element at the index, or null, if incorrect.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+void* Konan_DebugGetFieldAddress(KRef obj, int32_t index);
+
+// Compute address of field or an array element at the index, or null, if incorrect.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+const char* Konan_DebugGetFieldName(KRef obj, int32_t index);
+
+// Returns name of type.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+const char* Konan_DebugGetTypeName(KRef obj);
+
+/**
+ * Given an object finds debugger interface operation suitable for manipulation with this object.
+ * Important for cases where multiple K/N runtimes coexist in the same address space and debugger
+ * doesn't know which debug operation to use on particular instance.
+ */
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK
+void* Konan_DebugGetOperation(KRef obj, /* Konan_DebugOperation */ int32_t operation);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  // !KONAN_NO_DEBUG_API
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_KDEBUG_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KString.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_KSTRING_H
+#define RUNTIME_KSTRING_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "TypeInfo.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+OBJ_GETTER(CreateStringFromCString, const char* cstring);
+OBJ_GETTER(CreateStringFromUtf8, const char* utf8, uint32_t lengthBytes);
+char* CreateCStringFromString(KConstRef kstring);
+void DisposeCString(char* cstring);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+int binarySearchRange(const T* array, int arrayLength, T needle) {
+  int bottom = 0;
+  int top = arrayLength - 1;
+  int middle = -1;
+  T value = 0;
+  while (bottom <= top) {
+    middle = (bottom + top) / 2;
+    value = array[middle];
+    if (needle > value)
+      bottom = middle + 1;
+    else if (needle == value)
+      return middle;
+    else
+      top = middle - 1;
+  }
+  return middle - (needle < value ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_KSTRING_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KotlinMath.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "DoubleConversions.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "KotlinMath.h"
+#include "ReturnSlot.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#if (__MINGW32__ || __MINGW64__)
+#define KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH 1
+#else
+#define KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH 0
+#endif
+
+
+#if KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH
+namespace {
+
+    // MinGW's implmenetation of asinh/acosh function returns NaN for large arguments so we use another implementation.
+    // Both implementations derived from boost special math functions and are also used by Kotlin/JVM.
+    // Copyright Eric Ford & Hubert Holin 2001.
+
+    constexpr KDouble LN2 = 0.69314718055994530942;
+    constexpr KDouble SQRT2 = 1.41421356237309504880;
+
+    KDouble taylor_2_bound = sqrt(DBL_EPSILON);
+    KDouble taylor_n_bound = sqrt(taylor_2_bound);
+    KDouble upper_taylor_2_bound = 1.0 / taylor_2_bound;
+    KDouble upper_taylor_n_bound = 1.0 / taylor_n_bound;
+
+    KDouble custom_asinh(KDouble x) {
+        if (x >= +taylor_n_bound) {
+            if (x > upper_taylor_n_bound) {
+                if (x > upper_taylor_2_bound) {
+                    // approximation by laurent series in 1/x at 0+ order from -1 to 0
+                    return log(x) + LN2;
+                } else {
+                    // approximation by laurent series in 1/x at 0+ order from -1 to 1
+                    return log(x * 2 + (1.0 / (x * 2)));
+                }
+            } else {
+                return log(x + sqrt(x * x + 1));
+            }
+        } else if (x <= -taylor_n_bound) {
+            return -custom_asinh(-x);
+        } else {
+            // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 2
+            KDouble result = x;
+            if (fabs(x) >= taylor_2_bound) {
+                // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 4
+                result -= (x * x * x) / 6;
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    KDouble custom_acosh(KDouble x) {
+        if (x < 1) {
+            return NAN;
+        } else if (x > upper_taylor_2_bound) {
+            // approximation by laurent series in 1/x at 0+ order from -1 to 0
+            return log(x) + LN2;
+        } else if (x - 1 >= taylor_n_bound) {
+            return log(x + sqrt(x * x - 1));
+        } else {
+            KDouble y = sqrt(x - 1);
+            // approximation by taylor series in y at 0 up to order 2
+            KDouble result = y;
+            if (y >= taylor_2_bound) {
+                // approximation by taylor series in y at 0 up to order 4
+                result -= (y * y * y) / 12;
+            }
+            return SQRT2 * result;
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+extern "C" {
+
+#ifndef KONAN_NO_MATH // We have a platform math library. Call its math functions.
+
+#ifndef KONAN_WASM // Use libm.
+
+// region Double math.
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sin(KDouble x) { return sin(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cos(KDouble x) { return cos(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tan(KDouble x) { return tan(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asin(KDouble x) { return asin(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acos(KDouble x) { return acos(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan(KDouble x) { return atan(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan2(KDouble y, KDouble x) { return atan2(y, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sinh(KDouble x) { return sinh(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cosh(KDouble x) { return cosh(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tanh(KDouble x) { return tanh(x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asinh(KDouble x) {
+#if (KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH)
+    return custom_asinh(x);
+#else
+    return asinh(x);
+#endif
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acosh(KDouble x) {
+#if (KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH)
+    return custom_acosh(x);
+#else
+    return acosh(x);
+#endif
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atanh(KDouble x) { return atanh(x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_hypot(KDouble x, KDouble y) {
+  if (isinf(x) || isinf(y)) return INFINITY;
+  if (isnan(x) || isnan(y)) return NAN;
+  return hypot(x, y);
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sqrt(KDouble x) { return sqrt(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_exp(KDouble x) { return exp(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_expm1(KDouble x) { return expm1(x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln(KDouble x) { return log(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log10(KDouble x) { return log10(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log2(KDouble x) { return log2(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln1p(KDouble x) { return log1p(x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ceil(KDouble x) { return ceil(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_floor(KDouble x) { return floor(x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_round(KDouble x) { return rint(x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_abs(KDouble x) { return fabs(x); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_pow(KDouble thiz, KDouble x) {
+  // Kotlin corner cases
+  if (x == 0.0 || x == -0.0) return 1.0;
+  if (isinf(x) && (thiz == 1.0 || thiz == -1.0)) return NAN;
+  return pow(thiz, x);
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_IEEErem(KDouble thiz, KDouble divisor) { return remainder(thiz, divisor); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_withSign(KDouble thiz, KDouble sign) { return copysign(thiz, sign); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextUp(KDouble thiz) { return nextafter(thiz, HUGE_VAL); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextDown(KDouble thiz) { return nextafter(thiz, -HUGE_VAL); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextTowards(KDouble thiz, KDouble to) {
+    return (thiz == to) ? to : nextafter(thiz, to);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(KDouble thiz) { return signbit(thiz) != 0; }
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Float math.
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinf(KFloat x) { return sinf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_cosf(KFloat x) { return cosf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanf(KFloat x) { return tanf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinf(KFloat x) { return asinf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acosf(KFloat x) { return acosf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanf(KFloat x) { return atanf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atan2f(KFloat y, KFloat x) { return atan2f(y, x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinhf(KFloat x) { return sinhf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_coshf(KFloat x) { return coshf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanhf(KFloat x) { return tanhf(x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinhf(KFloat x) {
+#if (KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH)
+    return (KFloat)custom_asinh((KDouble)x);
+#else
+    return asinhf(x);
+#endif
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acoshf(KFloat x) {
+#if (KONAN_NEED_ASINH_ACOSH)
+    return (KFloat)custom_acosh((KDouble)x);
+#else
+    return acoshf(x);
+#endif
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanhf(KFloat x) { return atanhf(x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_hypotf(KFloat x, KFloat y) {
+  if (isinf(x) || isinf(y)) return INFINITY;
+  if (isnan(x) || isnan(y)) return NAN;
+  return hypotf(x, y);
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sqrtf(KFloat x) { return sqrtf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expf(KFloat x) { return expf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expm1f(KFloat x) { return expm1f(x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_lnf(KFloat x) { return logf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log10f(KFloat x) { return log10f(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log2f(KFloat x) { return log2f(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ln1pf(KFloat x) { return log1pf(x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ceilf(KFloat x) { return ceilf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_floorf(KFloat x) { return floorf(x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_roundf(KFloat x) { return rintf(x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_absf(KFloat x) { return fabsf(x); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_pow(KFloat thiz, KFloat x) {
+  // Kotlin corner cases
+  if (x == 0.0 || x == -0.0) return 1.0;
+  if (isinf(x) && (thiz == 1.0 || thiz == -1.0)) return NAN;
+  return powf(thiz, x);
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_IEEErem(KFloat thiz, KFloat divisor) { return remainderf(thiz, divisor); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_withSign(KFloat thiz, KFloat sign) { return copysignf(thiz, sign); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextUp(KFloat thiz) { return nextafterf(thiz, HUGE_VALF); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextDown(KFloat thiz) { return nextafterf(thiz, -HUGE_VALF); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextTowards(KFloat thiz, KFloat to) {
+    return (thiz == to) ? to : nextafterf(thiz, to);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Float_signBit(KFloat thiz) { return signbit(thiz) != 0; }
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Integer math.
+
+KInt Kotlin_math_absi(KInt x) { return labs(x); }
+KLong Kotlin_math_absl(KLong x) { return llabs(x); }
+
+// endregion
+
+#else // KONAN_WASM defined. Use JS math implementation.
+
+#define RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(call, doubleArg) {     \
+  call(doubleUpper(doubleArg), doubleLower(doubleArg)); \
+  return ReturnSlot_getDouble();                        \
+}
+
+#define RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL2(call, doubleArg1, doubleArg2) { \
+  call(doubleUpper(doubleArg1),                                   \
+       doubleLower(doubleArg1),                                   \
+       doubleUpper(doubleArg2),                                   \
+       doubleLower(doubleArg2));                                  \
+  return ReturnSlot_getDouble();                                  \
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sin(KDouble x)   { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_sin,   x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cos(KDouble x)   { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_cos,   x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tan(KDouble x)   { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_tan,   x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asin(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_asin,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acos(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_acos,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_atan,  x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sinh(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_sinh,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cosh(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_cosh,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tanh(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_tanh,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asinh(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_asinh, x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acosh(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_acosh, x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atanh(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_atanh, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sqrt(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_sqrt,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_exp(KDouble x)   { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_exp,   x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_expm1(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_expm1, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln(KDouble x)    { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_log,   x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log10(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_log10, x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log2(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_log2,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln1p(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_log1p, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ceil(KDouble x)  { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_ceil,  x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_floor(KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_floor, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_round(KDouble x) {
+  if (fmod(x, 0.5) != 0.0) {
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_round, x);
+  }
+  KDouble f = floor(x);
+  return (fmod(f, 2) == 0.0) ? f : ceil(x);
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_abs(KDouble x)   { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL(knjs__Math_abs,   x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan2(KDouble y, KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL2(knjs__Math_atan2, y, x); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_hypot(KDouble x, KDouble y) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL2(knjs__Math_hypot, x, y); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_pow(KDouble thiz, KDouble x) { RETURN_RESULT_OF_JS_CALL2(knjs__Math_pow, thiz, x); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_IEEErem(KDouble thiz, KDouble divisor)  {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || isnan(divisor) || isinf(thiz) || divisor == 0.0) {
+    return NAN;
+  }
+  if (!isinf(thiz) && isinf(divisor)) {
+    return thiz;
+  }
+  KDouble rounded = Kotlin_math_round(thiz / divisor);
+  return thiz - rounded * divisor;
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextUp(KDouble thiz) {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || thiz == HUGE_VAL) {
+    return thiz;
+  }
+  if (thiz == 0.0) {
+    return DBL_TRUE_MIN;
+  }
+  return bitsToDouble(doubleToBits(thiz) + (thiz > 0 ? 1 : -1));
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextDown(KDouble thiz) {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || thiz == -HUGE_VAL) {
+    return thiz;
+  }
+  if (thiz == 0.0) {
+    return -DBL_TRUE_MIN;
+  }
+  return bitsToDouble(doubleToBits(thiz) - (thiz > 0 ? 1 : -1));
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextTowards(KDouble thiz, KDouble to) {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || isnan(to)) {
+    return NAN;
+  }
+  if (to > thiz) {
+    return Kotlin_math_Double_nextUp(thiz);
+  }
+  if (to < thiz) {
+    return Kotlin_math_Double_nextDown(thiz);
+  }
+  // thiz == to
+  return to;
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(KDouble thiz) {
+  return (doubleToBits(thiz) & (KLong) 1 << 63) != 0;
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_withSign(KDouble thiz, KDouble sign) {
+  bool oldSign = Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(thiz);
+  bool newSign = Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(sign);
+  return (oldSign == newSign) ? thiz : -thiz;
+}
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Float math.
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinf(KFloat x)   { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_sin   (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_cosf(KFloat x)   { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_cos   (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanf(KFloat x)   { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_tan   (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_asin  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acosf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_acos  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_atan  (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinhf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_sinh  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_coshf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_cosh  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanhf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_tanh  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinhf(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_asinh (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acoshf(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_acosh (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanhf(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_atanh (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sqrtf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_sqrt  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expf(KFloat x)   { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_exp   (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expm1f(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_expm1 (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_lnf(KFloat x)    { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_ln    (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log10f(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_log10 (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log2f(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_log2  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ln1pf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_ln1p  (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ceilf(KFloat x)  { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_ceil  (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_floorf(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_floor (x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_roundf(KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_round (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_absf(KFloat x)   { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_abs   (x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atan2f(KFloat y, KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_atan2(y, x); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_hypotf(KFloat x, KFloat y) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_hypot(x, y); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_pow(KFloat thiz, KFloat x) { return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_Double_pow(thiz, x); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_IEEErem(KFloat thiz, KFloat divisor) {
+  return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_Double_IEEErem(thiz, divisor);
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_withSign(KFloat thiz, KFloat sign) {
+  return (KFloat)Kotlin_math_Double_withSign(thiz, sign);
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextUp(KFloat thiz)   {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || thiz == HUGE_VALF) {
+    return thiz;
+  }
+  if (thiz == 0.0) {
+    return FLT_TRUE_MIN;
+  }
+  return bitsToFloat(floatToBits(thiz) + (thiz > 0 ? 1 : -1));
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextDown(KFloat thiz) {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || thiz == -HUGE_VALF) {
+    return thiz;
+  }
+  if (thiz == 0.0) {
+    return -FLT_TRUE_MIN;
+  }
+  return bitsToFloat(floatToBits(thiz) - (thiz > 0 ? 1 : -1));
+}
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextTowards(KFloat thiz, KFloat to) {
+  if (isnan(thiz) || isnan(to)) {
+    return NAN;
+  }
+  if (to > thiz) {
+    return Kotlin_math_Float_nextUp(thiz);
+  }
+  if (to < thiz) {
+    return Kotlin_math_Float_nextDown(thiz);
+  }
+  // thiz == to
+  return to;
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Float_signBit(KFloat thiz) { return Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(thiz); }
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Integer math
+
+KInt Kotlin_math_absi(KInt x)   { return (x >= 0) ? x : -x; }
+KLong Kotlin_math_absl(KLong x) { return (x >= 0) ? x : -x; }
+
+#endif // #ifndef KONAN_WASM
+
+#else // KONAN_NO_MATH defined - we have no patform math library. Throw NotImplementedError from math functions.
+
+namespace {
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void NotImplemented() {
+  ThrowNotImplementedError();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sin(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cos(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tan(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asin(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acos(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atan2(KDouble y, KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sinh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_cosh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_tanh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_asinh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_acosh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_atanh(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_hypot(KDouble x, KDouble y) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_sqrt(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_exp(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_expm1(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log10(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_log2(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ln1p(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_ceil(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_floor(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_round(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_abs(KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_pow(KDouble thiz, KDouble x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_IEEErem(KDouble thiz, KDouble divisor) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_withSign(KDouble thiz, KDouble sign) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextUp(KDouble thiz) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextDown(KDouble thiz) { NotImplemented(); }
+KDouble Kotlin_math_Double_nextTowards(KDouble thiz, KDouble to) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Double_signBit(KDouble thiz) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Float math.
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_cosf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acosf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atan2f(KFloat y, KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sinhf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_coshf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_tanhf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_asinhf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_acoshf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_atanhf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_hypotf(KFloat x, KFloat y) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_sqrtf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_expm1f(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_lnf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log10f(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_log2f(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ln1pf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_ceilf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_floorf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_roundf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_absf(KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+// extensions
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_pow(KFloat thiz, KFloat x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_IEEErem(KFloat thiz, KFloat divisor) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_withSign(KFloat thiz, KFloat sign) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextUp(KFloat thiz) { NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextDown(KFloat thiz) {  NotImplemented(); }
+KFloat Kotlin_math_Float_nextTowards(KFloat thiz, KFloat to) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_math_Float_signBit(KFloat thiz) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+// endregion
+
+// region Integer math
+
+KInt Kotlin_math_absi(KInt x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KInt Kotlin_math_mini(KInt a, KInt b) { NotImplemented(); }
+KInt Kotlin_math_maxi(KInt a, KInt b) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+KLong Kotlin_math_absl(KLong x) { NotImplemented(); }
+KLong Kotlin_math_minl(KLong a, KLong b) { NotImplemented(); }
+KLong Kotlin_math_maxl(KLong a, KLong b) { NotImplemented(); }
+
+#endif // #ifndef KONAN_NO_MATH
+
+} // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/KotlinMath.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_KOTLINMATH_H
+#define RUNTIME_KOTLINMATH_H
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// TODO: consider auto-generating this header file.
+
+// Bridges for JS math.
+void knjs__Math_abs(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_acos(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_acosh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_asin(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_asinh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_atan(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_atan2(KInt yUpper, KInt yLower, KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_atanh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_cbrt(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_ceil(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_clz32(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_cos(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_cosh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_exp(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_expm1(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_floor(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_fround(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_log(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_log1p(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_log10(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_log2(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_round(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_sign(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_sin(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_sinh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_sqrt(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_tan(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_tanh(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+void knjs__Math_trunc(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower);
+
+void knjs__Math_hypot(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower, KInt yUpper, KInt yLower);
+void knjs__Math_max(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower, KInt yUpper, KInt yLower);
+void knjs__Math_min(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower, KInt yUpper, KInt yLower);
+
+void knjs__Math_pow(KInt xUpper, KInt xLower, KInt yUpper, KInt yLower);
+
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_WASM
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_KOTLINMATH_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_MEMORY_H
+#define RUNTIME_MEMORY_H
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "TypeInfo.h"
+#include "Atomic.h"
+#include "PointerBits.h"
+
+typedef enum {
+  // Must match to permTag() in Kotlin.
+  OBJECT_TAG_PERMANENT_CONTAINER = 1 << 0,
+  OBJECT_TAG_NONTRIVIAL_CONTAINER = 1 << 1,
+  // Keep in sync with immTypeInfoMask in Kotlin.
+  OBJECT_TAG_MASK = (1 << 2) - 1
+} ObjectTag;
+
+struct ArrayHeader;
+struct MetaObjHeader;
+
+// Header of every object.
+struct ObjHeader {
+  TypeInfo* typeInfoOrMeta_;
+
+  const TypeInfo* type_info() const {
+    return clearPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_MASK)->typeInfo_;
+  }
+
+  bool has_meta_object() const {
+    auto* typeInfoOrMeta = clearPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_MASK);
+    return (typeInfoOrMeta != typeInfoOrMeta->typeInfo_);
+  }
+
+  MetaObjHeader* meta_object() {
+     return has_meta_object() ?
+        reinterpret_cast<MetaObjHeader*>(clearPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_MASK)) :
+        createMetaObject(&typeInfoOrMeta_);
+  }
+
+  ALWAYS_INLINE ObjHeader** GetWeakCounterLocation();
+
+#ifdef KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+  ALWAYS_INLINE void* GetAssociatedObject();
+  ALWAYS_INLINE void** GetAssociatedObjectLocation();
+  ALWAYS_INLINE void SetAssociatedObject(void* obj);
+#endif
+
+  inline bool local() const {
+    unsigned bits = getPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_MASK);
+    return (bits & (OBJECT_TAG_PERMANENT_CONTAINER | OBJECT_TAG_NONTRIVIAL_CONTAINER)) ==
+        (OBJECT_TAG_PERMANENT_CONTAINER | OBJECT_TAG_NONTRIVIAL_CONTAINER);
+  }
+
+  // Unsafe cast to ArrayHeader. Use carefully!
+  ArrayHeader* array() { return reinterpret_cast<ArrayHeader*>(this); }
+  const ArrayHeader* array() const { return reinterpret_cast<const ArrayHeader*>(this); }
+
+  inline bool permanent() const {
+    return hasPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_PERMANENT_CONTAINER);
+  }
+
+  static MetaObjHeader* createMetaObject(TypeInfo** location);
+  static void destroyMetaObject(TypeInfo** location);
+};
+
+// Header of value type array objects. Keep layout in sync with that of object header.
+struct ArrayHeader {
+  TypeInfo* typeInfoOrMeta_;
+
+  const TypeInfo* type_info() const {
+    return clearPointerBits(typeInfoOrMeta_, OBJECT_TAG_MASK)->typeInfo_;
+  }
+
+  ObjHeader* obj() { return reinterpret_cast<ObjHeader*>(this); }
+  const ObjHeader* obj() const { return reinterpret_cast<const ObjHeader*>(this); }
+
+  // Elements count. Element size is stored in instanceSize_ field of TypeInfo, negated.
+  uint32_t count_;
+};
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool isFrozen(const ObjHeader* obj);
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool isPermanentOrFrozen(const ObjHeader* obj);
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool isShareable(const ObjHeader* obj);
+
+class ForeignRefManager;
+typedef ForeignRefManager* ForeignRefContext;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define OBJ_RESULT __result__
+#define OBJ_GETTER0(name) ObjHeader* name(ObjHeader** OBJ_RESULT)
+#define OBJ_GETTER(name, ...) ObjHeader* name(__VA_ARGS__, ObjHeader** OBJ_RESULT)
+#define RETURN_OBJ(value) { ObjHeader* __obj = value; \
+    UpdateReturnRef(OBJ_RESULT, __obj);               \
+    return __obj; }
+#define RETURN_RESULT_OF0(name) {       \
+    ObjHeader* __obj = name(OBJ_RESULT);  \
+    return __obj;                         \
+  }
+#define RETURN_RESULT_OF(name, ...) {                   \
+    ObjHeader* __result = name(__VA_ARGS__, OBJ_RESULT);  \
+    return __result;                                      \
+  }
+
+struct MemoryState;
+
+MemoryState* InitMemory();
+void DeinitMemory(MemoryState*);
+void RestoreMemory(MemoryState*);
+
+//
+// Object allocation.
+//
+// Allocation can happen in either GLOBAL, FRAME or ARENA scope. Depending on that,
+// Alloc* or ArenaAlloc* is called. Regular alloc means allocation happens in the heap,
+// and each object gets its individual container. Otherwise, allocator uses aux slot in
+// an implementation-defined manner, current behavior is to keep arena pointer there.
+// Arena containers are not reference counted, and is explicitly freed when leaving
+// its owner frame.
+// Escape analysis algorithm is the provider of information for decision on exact aux slot
+// selection, and comes from upper bound esteemation of object lifetime.
+//
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocInstance, const TypeInfo* type_info) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+OBJ_GETTER(AllocArrayInstance, const TypeInfo* type_info, int32_t elements);
+
+OBJ_GETTER(InitInstance,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+
+OBJ_GETTER(InitSharedInstance,
+    ObjHeader** location, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, void (*ctor)(ObjHeader*));
+
+//
+// Object reference management.
+//
+// Reference management scheme we use assumes significant degree of flexibility, so that
+// one could implement either pure reference counting scheme, or tracing collector without
+// much ado.
+// Most important primitive is Update*Ref() API, which modifies location to use new
+// object reference. In pure reference counted scheme it will check old value,
+// decrement reference, increment counter on the new value, and store it into the field.
+// In tracing collector-like scheme, only field updates counts, and all other operations are
+// essentially no-ops.
+//
+// On codegeneration phase we adopt following approaches:
+//  - every stack frame has several slots, holding object references (allRefs)
+//  - those are known by compiler (and shall be grouped together)
+//  - it keeps all locally allocated objects in such slot
+//  - all local variables keeping an object also allocate a slot
+//  - most manipulations on objects happens in SSA variables and do no affect slots
+//  - exception handlers knowns slot locations for every function, and can update references
+//    in intermediate frames when throwing
+//
+
+// Controls the current memory model, is compile-time constant.
+extern const bool IsStrictMemoryModel;
+
+// Sets stack location.
+void SetStackRef(ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Sets heap location.
+void SetHeapRef(ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Zeroes heap location.
+void ZeroHeapRef(ObjHeader** location) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Zeroes an array.
+void ZeroArrayRefs(ArrayHeader* array) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Zeroes stack location.
+void ZeroStackRef(ObjHeader** location) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Updates stack location.
+void UpdateStackRef(ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Updates heap/static data location.
+void UpdateHeapRef(ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Updates location if it is null, atomically.
+void UpdateHeapRefIfNull(ObjHeader** location, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Updates reference in return slot.
+void UpdateReturnRef(ObjHeader** returnSlot, const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Compares and swaps reference with taken lock.
+OBJ_GETTER(SwapHeapRefLocked,
+    ObjHeader** location, ObjHeader* expectedValue, ObjHeader* newValue, int32_t* spinlock,
+    int32_t* cookie) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Sets reference with taken lock.
+void SetHeapRefLocked(ObjHeader** location, ObjHeader* newValue, int32_t* spinlock,
+    int32_t* cookie) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Reads reference with taken lock.
+OBJ_GETTER(ReadHeapRefLocked, ObjHeader** location, int32_t* spinlock, int32_t* cookie) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Called on frame enter, if it has object slots.
+void EnterFrame(ObjHeader** start, int parameters, int count) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Called on frame leave, if it has object slots.
+void LeaveFrame(ObjHeader** start, int parameters, int count) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Clears object subgraph references from memory subsystem, and optionally
+// checks if subgraph referenced by given root is disjoint from the rest of
+// object graph, i.e. no external references exists.
+bool ClearSubgraphReferences(ObjHeader* root, bool checked) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Creates stable pointer out of the object.
+void* CreateStablePointer(ObjHeader* obj) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Disposes stable pointer to the object.
+void DisposeStablePointer(void* pointer) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Translate stable pointer to object reference.
+OBJ_GETTER(DerefStablePointer, void*) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Move stable pointer ownership.
+OBJ_GETTER(AdoptStablePointer, void*) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Check mutability state.
+void MutationCheck(ObjHeader* obj);
+void CheckLifetimesConstraint(ObjHeader* obj, ObjHeader* pointee) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Freeze object subgraph.
+void FreezeSubgraph(ObjHeader* obj);
+// Ensure this object shall block freezing.
+void EnsureNeverFrozen(ObjHeader* obj);
+// Add TLS object storage, called by the generated code.
+void AddTLSRecord(MemoryState* memory, void** key, int size) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Clear TLS object storage, called by the generated code.
+void ClearTLSRecord(MemoryState* memory, void** key) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+// Lookup element in TLS object storage.
+ObjHeader** LookupTLS(void** key, int index) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+// APIs for the async GC.
+void GC_RegisterWorker(void* worker) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+void GC_UnregisterWorker(void* worker) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+void GC_CollectorCallback(void* worker) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+bool Kotlin_Any_isShareable(ObjHeader* thiz);
+void PerformFullGC() RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+bool TryAddHeapRef(const ObjHeader* object);
+
+void ReleaseHeapRef(const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+void ReleaseHeapRefNoCollect(const ObjHeader* object) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+ForeignRefContext InitLocalForeignRef(ObjHeader* object);
+
+ForeignRefContext InitForeignRef(ObjHeader* object);
+void DeinitForeignRef(ObjHeader* object, ForeignRefContext context);
+
+bool IsForeignRefAccessible(ObjHeader* object, ForeignRefContext context);
+
+// Should be used when reference is read from a possibly shared variable,
+// and there's nothing else keeping the object alive.
+void AdoptReferenceFromSharedVariable(ObjHeader* object);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+struct FrameOverlay {
+  void* arena;
+  FrameOverlay* previous;
+  // As they go in pair, sizeof(FrameOverlay) % sizeof(void*) == 0 is always held.
+  int32_t parameters;
+  int32_t count;
+};
+
+// Class holding reference to an object, holding object during C++ scope.
+class ObjHolder {
+ public:
+   ObjHolder() : obj_(nullptr) {
+     EnterFrame(frame(), 0, sizeof(*this)/sizeof(void*));
+   }
+
+   explicit ObjHolder(const ObjHeader* obj) {
+     EnterFrame(frame(), 0, sizeof(*this)/sizeof(void*));
+     ::SetStackRef(slot(), obj);
+   }
+
+   ~ObjHolder() {
+     LeaveFrame(frame(), 0, sizeof(*this)/sizeof(void*));
+   }
+
+   ObjHeader* obj() { return obj_; }
+
+   const ObjHeader* obj() const { return obj_; }
+
+   ObjHeader** slot() {
+     return &obj_;
+   }
+
+   void clear() { ::ZeroStackRef(&obj_); }
+
+ private:
+   ObjHeader** frame() { return reinterpret_cast<ObjHeader**>(&frame_); }
+
+   FrameOverlay frame_;
+   ObjHeader* obj_;
+};
+
+//! TODO Follow the Rule of Zero to prevent dangling on unintented copy ctor
+class ExceptionObjHolder {
+ public:
+   explicit ExceptionObjHolder(const ObjHeader* obj) {
+     ::SetHeapRef(&obj_, obj);
+   }
+
+   ~ExceptionObjHolder() {
+     ZeroHeapRef(&obj_);
+   }
+
+   ObjHeader* obj() { return obj_; }
+
+   const ObjHeader* obj() const { return obj_; }
+
+ private:
+   ObjHeader* obj_;
+};
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_MEMORY_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/MemorySharedRefs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "MemorySharedRefs.hpp"
+#include "Runtime.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+// Returns a string describing object at `address` of type `typeInfo`.
+OBJ_GETTER(DescribeObjectForDebugging, KConstNativePtr typeInfo, KConstNativePtr address);
+}  // extern "C"
+
+namespace {
+
+inline bool isForeignRefAccessible(ObjHeader* object, ForeignRefContext context) {
+    // If runtime has not been initialized on this thread, then the object is either unowned or shared.
+    // In the former case initialized runtime is required to throw exceptions
+    // in the latter case -- to provide proper execution context for caller.
+    Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded();
+
+    return IsForeignRefAccessible(object, context);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN inline void throwIllegalSharingException(ObjHeader* object) {
+  // TODO: add some info about the context.
+  // Note: retrieving 'type_info()' is supposed to be correct even for unowned object.
+  ThrowIllegalObjectSharingException(object->type_info(), object);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NORETURN inline void terminateWithIllegalSharingException(ObjHeader* object) {
+#if KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  // This will terminate.
+  throwIllegalSharingException(object);
+#else
+  try {
+    throwIllegalSharingException(object);
+  } catch (...) {
+    // A trick to terminate with unhandled exception. This will print a stack trace
+    // and write to iOS crash log.
+    std::terminate();
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+bool ensureRefAccessible(ObjHeader* object, ForeignRefContext context) {
+  static_assert(errorPolicy != ErrorPolicy::kIgnore, "Must've been handled by specialization");
+
+  if (isForeignRefAccessible(object, context)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  switch (errorPolicy) {
+    case ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue:
+      return false;
+    case ErrorPolicy::kThrow:
+      throwIllegalSharingException(object);
+    case ErrorPolicy::kTerminate:
+      terminateWithIllegalSharingException(object);
+  }
+}
+
+template <>
+bool ensureRefAccessible<ErrorPolicy::kIgnore>(ObjHeader* object, ForeignRefContext context) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void KRefSharedHolder::initLocal(ObjHeader* obj) {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "must not be null");
+  context_ = InitLocalForeignRef(obj);
+  obj_ = obj;
+}
+
+void KRefSharedHolder::init(ObjHeader* obj) {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "must not be null");
+  context_ = InitForeignRef(obj);
+  obj_ = obj;
+}
+
+template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+ObjHeader* KRefSharedHolder::ref() const {
+  if (!ensureRefAccessible<errorPolicy>(obj_, context_)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  AdoptReferenceFromSharedVariable(obj_);
+  return obj_;
+}
+
+template ObjHeader* KRefSharedHolder::ref<ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue>() const;
+template ObjHeader* KRefSharedHolder::ref<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>() const;
+template ObjHeader* KRefSharedHolder::ref<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>() const;
+
+void KRefSharedHolder::dispose() const {
+  if (obj_ == nullptr) {
+    // To handle the case when it is not initialized. See [KotlinMutableSet/Dictionary dealloc].
+    return;
+  }
+
+  DeinitForeignRef(obj_, context_);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER0(KRefSharedHolder::describe) const {
+  // Note: retrieving 'type_info()' is supposed to be correct even for unowned object.
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(DescribeObjectForDebugging, obj_->type_info(), obj_);
+}
+
+void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::initAndAddRef(ObjHeader* obj) {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "must not be null");
+  obj_ = obj;
+
+  // Generally a specialized addRef below:
+  context_ = InitForeignRef(obj);
+  refCount = 1;
+}
+
+template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::addRef() {
+  static_assert(errorPolicy != ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue, "Cannot use default return value here");
+
+  if (atomicAdd(&refCount, 1) == 1) {
+    if (obj_ == nullptr) return; // E.g. after [detach].
+
+    // There are no references to the associated object itself, so Kotlin object is being passed from Kotlin,
+    // and it is owned therefore.
+    ensureRefAccessible<errorPolicy>(obj_, context_); // TODO: consider removing explicit verification.
+
+    // Foreign reference has already been deinitialized (see [releaseRef]).
+    // Create a new one:
+    context_ = InitForeignRef(obj_);
+  }
+}
+
+template void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::addRef<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>();
+template void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::addRef<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>();
+
+template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+bool BackRefFromAssociatedObject::tryAddRef() {
+  static_assert(errorPolicy != ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue, "Cannot use default return value here");
+
+  if (obj_ == nullptr) return false; // E.g. after [detach].
+
+  // Suboptimal but simple:
+  ensureRefAccessible<errorPolicy>(obj_, context_);
+
+  ObjHeader* obj = obj_;
+
+  if (!TryAddHeapRef(obj)) return false;
+  RuntimeAssert(isForeignRefAccessible(obj_, context_), "Cannot be inaccessible because of the check above");
+  // TODO: This is a very weird way to ask for "unsafe" addRef.
+  addRef<ErrorPolicy::kIgnore>();
+  ReleaseHeapRefNoCollect(obj); // Balance TryAddHeapRef.
+  // TODO: consider optimizing for non-shared objects.
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template bool BackRefFromAssociatedObject::tryAddRef<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>();
+template bool BackRefFromAssociatedObject::tryAddRef<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>();
+
+void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::releaseRef() {
+  ForeignRefContext context = context_;
+  if (atomicAdd(&refCount, -1) == 0) {
+    if (obj_ == nullptr) return; // E.g. after [detach].
+
+    // Note: by this moment "subsequent" addRef may have already happened and patched context_.
+    // So use the value loaded before refCount update:
+    DeinitForeignRef(obj_, context);
+    // From this moment [context] is generally a dangling pointer.
+    // This is handled in [IsForeignRefAccessible] and [addRef].
+  }
+}
+
+void BackRefFromAssociatedObject::detach() {
+  RuntimeAssert(atomicGet(&refCount) == 0, "unexpected refCount")
+  obj_ = nullptr; // Handled in addRef/tryAddRef/releaseRef/ref.
+}
+
+template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+ObjHeader* BackRefFromAssociatedObject::ref() const {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj_ != nullptr, "no valid Kotlin object found");
+
+  if (!ensureRefAccessible<errorPolicy>(obj_, context_)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  AdoptReferenceFromSharedVariable(obj_);
+  return obj_;
+}
+
+template ObjHeader* BackRefFromAssociatedObject::ref<ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue>() const;
+template ObjHeader* BackRefFromAssociatedObject::ref<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>() const;
+template ObjHeader* BackRefFromAssociatedObject::ref<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>() const;
+
+extern "C" {
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void KRefSharedHolder_initLocal(KRefSharedHolder* holder, ObjHeader* obj) {
+  holder->initLocal(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void KRefSharedHolder_init(KRefSharedHolder* holder, ObjHeader* obj) {
+  holder->init(obj);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void KRefSharedHolder_dispose(const KRefSharedHolder* holder) {
+  holder->dispose();
+}
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW ObjHeader* KRefSharedHolder_ref(const KRefSharedHolder* holder) {
+  return holder->ref<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>();
+}
+} // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/MemorySharedRefs.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_MEMORYSHAREDREFS_HPP
+#define RUNTIME_MEMORYSHAREDREFS_HPP
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+
+// TODO: Generalize for uses outside this file.
+enum class ErrorPolicy {
+  kIgnore,  // Ignore any errors. (i.e. unsafe mode)
+  kDefaultValue,  // Return the default value from the function when an error happens.
+  kThrow,  // Throw a Kotlin exception when an error happens. The exact exception is chosen by the callee.
+  kTerminate,  // Terminate immediately when an error happens.
+};
+
+class KRefSharedHolder {
+ public:
+  void initLocal(ObjHeader* obj);
+
+  void init(ObjHeader* obj);
+
+  // Error if called from the wrong worker with non-frozen obj_.
+  template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+  ObjHeader* ref() const;
+
+  void dispose() const;
+
+  OBJ_GETTER0(describe) const;
+
+ private:
+  ObjHeader* obj_;
+  ForeignRefContext context_;
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<KRefSharedHolder>::value,
+    "KRefSharedHolder destructor is not guaranteed to be called.");
+
+class BackRefFromAssociatedObject {
+ public:
+  void initAndAddRef(ObjHeader* obj);
+
+  // Error if refCount is zero and it's called from the wrong worker with non-frozen obj_.
+  template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+  void addRef();
+
+  // Error if called from the wrong worker with non-frozen obj_.
+  template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+  bool tryAddRef();
+
+  void releaseRef();
+
+  void detach();
+
+  // Error if called from the wrong worker with non-frozen obj_.
+  template <ErrorPolicy errorPolicy>
+  ObjHeader* ref() const;
+
+ private:
+  ObjHeader* obj_; // May be null before [initAndAddRef] or after [detach].
+  ForeignRefContext context_;
+  volatile int refCount;
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<BackRefFromAssociatedObject>::value,
+    "BackRefFromAssociatedObject destructor is not guaranteed to be called.");
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_MEMORYSHAREDREFS_HPP

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Natives.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// Any.kt
+KBoolean Kotlin_Any_equals(KConstRef thiz, KConstRef other) {
+  return thiz == other;
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_Any_hashCode(KConstRef thiz) {
+  // Here we will use different mechanism for stable hashcode, using meta-objects
+  // if moving collector will be used.
+  return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(thiz);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_getStackTraceStrings, KConstRef stackTrace) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(GetStackTraceStrings, stackTrace);
+}
+
+// TODO: consider handling it with compiler magic instead.
+OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_native_internal_undefined) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+void* Kotlin_interop_malloc(KLong size, KInt align) {
+  if (size < 0 || static_cast<std::make_unsigned<decltype(size)>::type>(size) > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  RuntimeAssert(align > 0, "Unsupported alignment");
+  RuntimeAssert((align & (align - 1)) == 0, "Alignment must be power of two");
+
+  void* result = konan::calloc_aligned(1, size, align);
+  if ((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result) & (align - 1)) != 0) {
+    // Unaligned!
+    RuntimeAssert(false, "unsupported alignment");
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_interop_free(void* ptr) {
+  konan::free(ptr);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_system_exitProcess(KInt status) {
+  konan::exit(status);
+}
+
+const void* Kotlin_Any_getTypeInfo(KConstRef obj) {
+  return obj->type_info();
+}
+
+void Kotlin_CPointer_CopyMemory(KNativePtr to, KNativePtr from, KInt count) {
+  memcpy(to, from, count);
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Natives.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_NATIVES_H
+#define RUNTIME_NATIVES_H
+
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+
+constexpr size_t alignUp(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
+  return (size + alignment - 1) & ~(alignment - 1);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* AddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  int8_t* body = reinterpret_cast<int8_t*>(obj) + alignUp(sizeof(ArrayHeader), alignof(T));
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(body) + index;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline const T* AddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  const int8_t* body = reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(obj) + alignUp(sizeof(ArrayHeader), alignof(T));
+  return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(body) + index;
+}
+
+// Optimized versions not accessing type info.
+inline KByte* ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KByte>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline const KByte* ByteArrayAddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KByte>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline KChar* CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KChar>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline const KChar* CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KChar>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline KInt* IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KInt>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline const KInt* IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KInt>(obj, index);
+}
+
+// Consider aligning of base to sizeof(T).
+template <typename T>
+inline T* PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<T>(obj, index);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline const T* PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<T>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline KRef* ArrayAddressOfElementAt(ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KRef>(obj, index);
+}
+
+inline const KRef* ArrayAddressOfElementAt(const ArrayHeader* obj, KInt index) {
+  return AddressOfElementAt<KRef>(obj, index);
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+OBJ_GETTER0(TheEmptyString);
+void Kotlin_io_Console_println0();
+void Kotlin_NativePtrArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KNativePtr value);
+KNativePtr Kotlin_NativePtrArray_get(KConstRef thiz, KInt index);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_NATIVES_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExceptions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#if KONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#include <CoreFoundation/CFRunLoop.h>
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "ObjCExceptions.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Throwable_getStackTrace, KRef throwable);
+
+static void writeStackTraceToBuffer(KRef throwable, char* buffer, unsigned long bufferSize) {
+  if (bufferSize < 2) return;
+
+  ObjHolder stackTraceHolder;
+  ArrayHeader* stackTrace = Kotlin_Throwable_getStackTrace(throwable, stackTraceHolder.slot())->array();
+
+  char* bufferPointer = buffer;
+  unsigned long remainingBytes = bufferSize;
+
+  *(bufferPointer++) = '(';
+  --remainingBytes;
+
+  for (uint32_t index = 0; index < stackTrace->count_; ++index) {
+    KNativePtr ptr = *PrimitiveArrayAddressOfElementAt<KNativePtr>(stackTrace, index);
+    int bytes = snprintf(bufferPointer, remainingBytes, "0x%" PRIxPTR " ", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
+
+    if (bytes < 0 || static_cast<unsigned long>(bytes) >= remainingBytes) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    bufferPointer += bytes;
+    remainingBytes -= bytes;
+  }
+
+  *(bufferPointer - 1) = ')'; // Replace last space.
+  *bufferPointer = '\0';
+}
+
+#if !defined(MACHSIZE)
+#error "Define MACHSIZE to 32 or 64"
+#endif
+
+#if MACHSIZE == 32
+
+typedef struct mach_header mach_header_target;
+typedef struct segment_command segment_command_target;
+typedef struct section section_target;
+static const uint32_t MH_MAGIC_TARGET = MH_MAGIC;
+static const uint32_t LC_SEGMENT_TARGET = LC_SEGMENT;
+
+#elif MACHSIZE == 64
+
+typedef struct mach_header_64 mach_header_target;
+typedef struct segment_command_64 segment_command_target;
+typedef struct section_64 section_target;
+static const uint32_t MH_MAGIC_TARGET = MH_MAGIC_64;
+static const uint32_t LC_SEGMENT_TARGET = LC_SEGMENT_64;
+
+#else
+
+#error "Impossible MACHSIZE"
+
+#endif
+
+static mach_header_target* findCoreFoundationMachHeader() {
+  Dl_info info;
+  if (dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(&CFRunLoopRun), &info) == 0) return nullptr;
+
+  return reinterpret_cast<mach_header_target*>(info.dli_fbase);
+}
+
+template<int n>
+bool bufferEqualsString(const char (&buffer)[n], const char* str) {
+  return strncmp(buffer, str, n) == 0;
+}
+
+static char* findExceptionBacktraceSection(unsigned long *size) {
+  mach_header_target* header = findCoreFoundationMachHeader();
+  if (header == nullptr) return nullptr;
+  if (header->magic != MH_MAGIC_TARGET) return nullptr;
+
+  uintptr_t textVmaddr = 0;
+
+  load_command* loadCommand = reinterpret_cast<load_command*>(header + 1);
+  for (uint32_t loadCommandIndex = 0; loadCommandIndex < header->ncmds; ++loadCommandIndex) {
+    if (loadCommand->cmd == LC_SEGMENT_TARGET) {
+      segment_command_target* segmentCommand = reinterpret_cast<segment_command_target*>(loadCommand);
+      if (bufferEqualsString(segmentCommand->segname, "__TEXT")) {
+        textVmaddr = segmentCommand->vmaddr;
+      }
+
+      if (bufferEqualsString(segmentCommand->segname, "__DATA")) {
+        section_target* sections = reinterpret_cast<section_target*>(segmentCommand + 1);
+        for (uint32_t sectionIndex = 0; sectionIndex < segmentCommand->nsects; ++sectionIndex) {
+          section_target* section = &sections[sectionIndex];
+
+          if (bufferEqualsString(section->sectname, "__cf_except_bt") && bufferEqualsString(section->segname, "__DATA")) {
+            *size = section->size;
+            return reinterpret_cast<char*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(header) + section->addr - textVmaddr);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    loadCommand = reinterpret_cast<load_command*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(loadCommand) + loadCommand->cmdsize);
+  }
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void ReportBacktraceToIosCrashLog(KRef throwable) {
+  unsigned long bufferSize = 0;
+  char* buffer = findExceptionBacktraceSection(&bufferSize);
+  if (buffer == nullptr) return;
+
+  // Note: access to this buffer is protected by a lock, but it is not easily accessible.
+  // Instead assume that typically this buffer is accessed only during termination, and
+  // rely on caller guaranteeing this code to be executed only before system termination handlers.
+
+  writeStackTraceToBuffer(throwable, buffer, bufferSize);
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExceptions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCEXCEPTIONS_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCEXCEPTIONS_H
+
+#if KONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+void ReportBacktraceToIosCrashLog(KRef throwable);
+
+#endif // KONAN_REPORT_BACKTRACE_TO_IOS_CRASH_LOG
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCEXCEPTIONS_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExport.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORT_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORT_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
+
+#import "Types.h"
+#import "Memory.h"
+
+extern "C" id objc_retain(id self);
+extern "C" id objc_retainBlock(id self);
+extern "C" void objc_release(id self);
+
+inline static id GetAssociatedObject(ObjHeader* obj) {
+    return (id)obj->GetAssociatedObject();
+}
+
+// Note: this function shall not be used on shared objects.
+inline static void SetAssociatedObject(ObjHeader* obj, id value) {
+    obj->SetAssociatedObject((void*)value);
+}
+
+inline static id AtomicCompareAndSwapAssociatedObject(ObjHeader* obj, id expectedValue, id newValue) {
+    id* location = reinterpret_cast<id*>(obj->GetAssociatedObjectLocation());
+    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(location, expectedValue, newValue);
+}
+
+inline static OBJ_GETTER(AllocInstanceWithAssociatedObject, const TypeInfo* typeInfo, id associatedObject) {
+  ObjHeader* result = AllocInstance(typeInfo, OBJ_RESULT);
+  SetAssociatedObject(result, associatedObject);
+  return result;
+}
+
+extern "C" id Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(ObjHeader* obj);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_refFromObjC, id obj);
+
+extern "C" id Kotlin_Interop_CreateNSStringFromKString(KRef str);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Interop_CreateKStringFromNSString, NSString* str);
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORT_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportCollectionUtils.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "Types.h"
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+
+#import <Foundation/NSArray.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSDictionary.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSSet.h>
+
+#import "Exceptions.h"
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+#import "ObjCExportCollections.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// Imports from ObjCExportUtils.kt:
+
+OBJ_GETTER0(Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_create);
+
+void Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_done(KRef thiz);
+void Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_setNext(KRef thiz, KRef value);
+
+void Kotlin_ObjCExport_ThrowCollectionTooLarge();
+void Kotlin_ObjCExport_ThrowCollectionConcurrentModification();
+
+}
+
+static inline KInt objCSizeToKotlinOrThrow(NSUInteger size) {
+  if (size > std::numeric_limits<KInt>::max()) {
+    Kotlin_ObjCExport_ThrowCollectionTooLarge();
+  }
+
+  return size;
+}
+
+// Exported to ObjCExportUtils.kt:
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSArrayAsKList_getSize(KRef obj) {
+  NSArray* array = (NSArray*) GetAssociatedObject(obj);
+  return objCSizeToKotlinOrThrow([array count]);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSArrayAsKList_get, KRef obj, KInt index) {
+  NSArray* array = (NSArray*) GetAssociatedObject(obj);
+  id element = [array objectAtIndex:index];
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(refFromObjCOrNSNull, element);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_add(KRef thiz, KInt index, KRef element) {
+  NSMutableArray* mutableArray = (NSMutableArray*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  [mutableArray insertObject:refToObjCOrNSNull(element) atIndex:index];
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_removeAt, KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  NSMutableArray* mutableArray = (NSMutableArray*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+
+  KRef res = refFromObjCOrNSNull([mutableArray objectAtIndex:index], OBJ_RESULT);
+  [mutableArray removeObjectAtIndex:index];
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_set, KRef thiz, KInt index, KRef element) {
+  NSMutableArray* mutableArray = (NSMutableArray*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+
+  KRef res = refFromObjCOrNSNull([mutableArray objectAtIndex:index], OBJ_RESULT);
+  [mutableArray replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:refToObjCOrNSNull(element)];
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_computeNext(KRef thiz) {
+  NSEnumerator* enumerator = (NSEnumerator*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  id next = [enumerator nextObject];
+  if (next == nullptr) {
+    Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_done(thiz);
+  } else {
+    ObjHolder holder;
+    Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_setNext(thiz, refFromObjCOrNSNull(next, holder.slot()));
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_getSize(KRef thiz) {
+  NSSet* set = (NSSet*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  return objCSizeToKotlinOrThrow(set.count);
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_contains(KRef thiz, KRef element) {
+  NSSet* set = (NSSet*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  return [set containsObject:refToObjCOrNSNull(element)];
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_getElement, KRef thiz, KRef element) {
+  NSSet* set = (NSSet*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  id res = [set member:refToObjCOrNSNull(element)];
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(refFromObjCOrNSNull, res);
+}
+
+static inline OBJ_GETTER(CreateKIteratorFromNSEnumerator, NSEnumerator* enumerator) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(invokeAndAssociate, Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_create, objc_retain(enumerator));
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_iterator, KRef thiz) {
+  NSSet* set = (NSSet*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateKIteratorFromNSEnumerator, [set objectEnumerator]);
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_getSize(KRef thiz) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  return objCSizeToKotlinOrThrow(dict.count);
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsKey(KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  return [dict objectForKey:refToObjCOrNSNull(key)] != nullptr;
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsValue(KRef thiz, KRef value) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  id objCValue = refToObjCOrNSNull(value);
+  for (id key in dict) {
+    if ([[dict objectForKey:key] isEqual:objCValue]) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_get, KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  id value = [dict objectForKey:refToObjCOrNSNull(key)];
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(refFromObjCOrNSNull, value);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_getOrThrowConcurrentModification, KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  id value = [dict objectForKey:refToObjCOrNSNull(key)];
+  if (value == nullptr) {
+    Kotlin_ObjCExport_ThrowCollectionConcurrentModification();
+  }
+
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(refFromObjCOrNSNull, value);
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsEntry(KRef thiz, KRef key, KRef value) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  return [refToObjCOrNSNull(value) isEqual:[dict objectForKey:refToObjCOrNSNull(key)]];
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_keyIterator, KRef thiz) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateKIteratorFromNSEnumerator, [dict keyEnumerator]);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_valueIterator, KRef thiz) {
+  NSDictionary* dict = (NSDictionary*) GetAssociatedObject(thiz);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateKIteratorFromNSEnumerator, [dict objectEnumerator]);
+}
+
+#else  // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSArrayAsKList_getSize(KRef obj) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSArrayAsKList_get, KRef obj, KInt index) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_add(KRef thiz, KInt index, KRef element) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_removeAt, KRef thiz, KInt index) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSMutableArrayAsKMutableList_set, KRef thiz, KInt index, KRef element) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_NSEnumeratorAsKIterator_computeNext(KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_getSize(KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_contains(KRef thiz, KRef element) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_getElement, KRef thiz, KRef element) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSSetAsKSet_iterator, KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" KInt Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_getSize(KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return -1;
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsKey(KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsValue(KRef thiz, KRef value) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_get, KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_getOrThrowConcurrentModification, KRef thiz, KRef key) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" KBoolean Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_containsEntry(KRef thiz, KRef key, KRef value) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_keyIterator, KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_NSDictionaryAsKMap_valueIterator, KRef thiz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportCollections.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTCOLLECTIONS_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTCOLLECTIONS_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSNull.h>
+
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+#import "Runtime.h"
+
+// Objective-C collections can't store `nil`, and the common convention is to use `NSNull.null` instead.
+// Follow the convention when converting Kotlin `null`:
+
+static inline id refToObjCOrNSNull(KRef obj) {
+  if (obj == nullptr) {
+    return NSNull.null;
+  } else {
+    return Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(obj);
+  }
+}
+
+static inline OBJ_GETTER(refFromObjCOrNSNull, id obj) {
+  if (obj == NSNull.null) {
+    RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+  } else {
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_ObjCExport_refFromObjC, obj);
+  }
+}
+
+static inline OBJ_GETTER(invokeAndAssociate, KRef (*func)(KRef* result), id obj) {
+  Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded();
+
+  KRef kotlinObj = func(OBJ_RESULT);
+
+  SetAssociatedObject(kotlinObj, obj);
+
+  return kotlinObj;
+}
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTCOLLECTIONS_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportCoroutines.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <pthread.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSException.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSObject.h>
+
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+#import "ObjCExportErrors.h"
+
+typedef void (^Completion)(id _Nullable, NSError* _Nullable);
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_runCompletionSuccess(KRef completionHolder, KRef result) {
+  Completion completion = (Completion)GetAssociatedObject(completionHolder);
+  completion(Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(result), nullptr);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_runCompletionFailure(
+  KRef completionHolder,
+  KRef exception,
+  const TypeInfo** exceptionTypes
+) {
+  id error = Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionAsNSError(exception, exceptionTypes);
+  Completion completion = (Completion)GetAssociatedObject(completionHolder);
+  completion(nullptr, error);
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_createContinuationArgumentImpl,
+    KRef completionHolder, const TypeInfo** exceptionTypes);
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_createContinuationArgument, id completion, const TypeInfo** exceptionTypes) {
+  if (pthread_main_np() != 1) {
+    [NSException raise:NSGenericException
+        format:@"Calling Kotlin suspend functions from Swift/Objective-C is currently supported only on main thread"];
+  }
+  ObjHolder slot;
+  KRef completionHolder = AllocInstanceWithAssociatedObject(theForeignObjCObjectTypeInfo,
+      objc_retainBlock(completion), slot.slot());
+
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_ObjCExport_createContinuationArgumentImpl, completionHolder, exceptionTypes);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_resumeContinuationSuccess(KRef continuation, KRef result);
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_resumeContinuationFailure(KRef continuation, KRef exception);
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_resumeContinuation(KRef continuation, id result, id error) {
+  ObjHolder holder;
+
+  if (error != nullptr) {
+    if (result != nullptr) {
+      [NSException raise:NSGenericException
+          format:@"Kotlin completion handler is called with both result (%@) and error (%@) specified",
+          result, error];
+    }
+
+    KRef exception = Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsException(error, holder.slot());
+    Kotlin_ObjCExport_resumeContinuationFailure(continuation, exception);
+  } else {
+    KRef kotlinResult = Kotlin_ObjCExport_refFromObjC(result, holder.slot());
+    Kotlin_ObjCExport_resumeContinuationSuccess(continuation, kotlinResult);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportErrors.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#import "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" id Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionAsNSError(KRef exception, const TypeInfo** types);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsException, id error);

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportErrors.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <Foundation/NSDictionary.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSError.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
+
+#import "Exceptions.h"
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+#import "Porting.h"
+#import "Runtime.h"
+#import "Utils.h"
+
+#import "ObjCExportErrors.h"
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Throwable_getMessage, KRef throwable);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_getWrappedError, KRef throwable);
+
+static void printlnMessage(const char* message) {
+  konan::consolePrintf("%s\n", message);
+}
+
+extern "C" RUNTIME_NORETURN void Kotlin_ObjCExport_trapOnUndeclaredException(KRef exception) {
+  printlnMessage("Function doesn't have or inherit @Throws annotation and thus exception isn't propagated "
+                 "from Kotlin to Objective-C/Swift as NSError.\n"
+                 "It is considered unexpected and unhandled instead. Program will be terminated.");
+
+  TerminateWithUnhandledException(exception);
+}
+
+static char kotlinExceptionOriginChar;
+
+static bool isExceptionOfType(KRef exception, const TypeInfo** types) {
+  if (types) for (int i = 0; types[i] != nullptr; ++i) {
+    // TODO: use fast instance check when possible.
+    if (IsInstance(exception, types[i])) return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+extern "C" id Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionAsNSError(KRef exception, const TypeInfo** types) {
+  ObjHolder errorHolder;
+  KRef error = Kotlin_ObjCExport_getWrappedError(exception, errorHolder.slot());
+  if (error != nullptr) {
+    // Thrown originally by Swift/Objective-C.
+    // Not actually a Kotlin exception, so don't check if it matches [types].
+    return Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(error);
+  }
+
+  if (!isExceptionOfType(exception, types)) {
+    printlnMessage("Exception doesn't match @Throws-specified class list and thus isn't propagated "
+                   "from Kotlin to Objective-C/Swift as NSError.\n"
+                   "It is considered unexpected and unhandled instead. Program will be terminated.");
+    TerminateWithUnhandledException(exception);
+  }
+
+  NSMutableDictionary<NSErrorUserInfoKey, id>* userInfo = [[NSMutableDictionary new] autorelease];
+  userInfo[@"KotlinException"] = Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(exception);
+  userInfo[@"KotlinExceptionOrigin"] = @(&kotlinExceptionOriginChar); // Support for different Kotlin runtimes loaded.
+
+  ObjHolder messageHolder;
+  KRef message = Kotlin_Throwable_getMessage(exception, messageHolder.slot());
+  NSString* description = Kotlin_Interop_CreateNSStringFromKString(message);
+  if (description != nullptr) {
+    userInfo[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = description;
+  }
+
+  return [NSError errorWithDomain:@"KotlinException" code:0 userInfo:userInfo];
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_RethrowExceptionAsNSError(KRef exception, id* outError, const TypeInfo** types) {
+    id error = Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionAsNSError(exception, types); // Also traps on unexpected exception.
+    if (outError != nullptr) *outError = error;
+}
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsExceptionImpl, KRef message, KRef error);
+
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsException, id error) {
+  NSString* description;
+
+  NSError* e = (NSError*) error;
+  if (e != nullptr) {
+    auto userInfo = e.userInfo;
+    if (userInfo != nullptr) {
+      id kotlinException = userInfo[@"KotlinException"];
+      id kotlinExceptionOrigin = userInfo[@"KotlinExceptionOrigin"];
+      if (kotlinException != nullptr &&
+            kotlinExceptionOrigin != nullptr && [kotlinExceptionOrigin isEqual:@(&kotlinExceptionOriginChar)]
+      ) {
+        RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_ObjCExport_refFromObjC, kotlinException);
+      }
+    }
+    description = e.localizedDescription;
+  } else {
+    description = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  ObjHolder messageHolder, errorHolder;
+  KRef message = Kotlin_Interop_CreateKStringFromNSString(description, messageHolder.slot());
+  KRef kotlinError = Kotlin_ObjCExport_refFromObjC(error, errorHolder.slot()); // TODO: a simple opaque wrapper would be enough.
+
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsExceptionImpl, message, kotlinError);
+}
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_RethrowNSErrorAsException(id error) {
+    ObjHolder holder;
+    KRef exception = Kotlin_ObjCExport_NSErrorAsException(error, holder.slot());
+    ThrowException(exception);
+}
+
+@interface NSError (NSErrorKotlinException)
+@end;
+
+@implementation NSError (NSErrorKotlinException)
+-(id)kotlinException {
+  auto userInfo = self.userInfo;
+  return userInfo == nullptr ? nullptr : userInfo[@"KotlinException"];
+}
+@end;
+
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportExceptionDetails.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionDetails, KRef thiz, KRef exceptionHolder);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportExceptionDetails.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "ObjCExportExceptionDetails.h"
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <Foundation/NSException.h>
+
+//! TODO: Use not_null signature.
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionDetails, KRef /*thiz*/, KRef exceptionHolder) {
+  if (NSException* exception = (NSException*)Kotlin_ObjCExport_refToObjC(exceptionHolder)) {
+    RuntimeAssert([exception isKindOfClass:[NSException class]], "Illegal type: NSException expected");
+    NSString* ret = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@:: %@", exception.name, exception.reason];
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_Interop_CreateKStringFromNSString, ret);
+  }
+
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+#else // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_ExceptionDetails, KRef /*thiz*/, KRef /*exceptionHolder*/) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+#endif

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportInit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTINIT_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTINIT_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_initialize(void);
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTINIT_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCExportPrivate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTPRIVATE_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTPRIVATE_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+
+#import "Types.h"
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "ObjCExport.h"
+
+@interface KotlinBase : NSObject <NSCopying>
++(instancetype)createWrapper:(ObjHeader*)obj;
+@end;
+
+extern "C" void Kotlin_ObjCExport_initializeClass(Class clazz);
+extern "C" const TypeInfo* Kotlin_ObjCExport_getAssociatedTypeInfo(Class clazz);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_ObjCExport_convertUnmappedObjCObject, id obj);
+extern "C" SEL Kotlin_ObjCExport_toKotlinSelector;
+extern "C" SEL Kotlin_ObjCExport_releaseAsAssociatedObjectSelector;
+
+const TypeInfo* Kotlin_ObjCExport_createTypeInfoWithKotlinFieldsFrom(Class clazz, const TypeInfo* fieldsInfo);
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCEXPORTPRIVATE_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCInterop.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROP_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROP_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+const char* Kotlin_ObjCInterop_getUniquePrefix();
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROP_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCInterop.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <Foundation/NSException.h>
+#import <objc/objc-exception.h>
+
+#include <objc/objc.h>
+#include <objc/runtime.h>
+#include <objc/message.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "MemorySharedRefs.hpp"
+
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "ObjCInterop.h"
+#include "ObjCExportPrivate.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+// Replaced in ObjCExportCodeGenerator.
+__attribute__((weak)) const char* Kotlin_ObjCInterop_uniquePrefix = nullptr;
+
+const char* Kotlin_ObjCInterop_getUniquePrefix() {
+  auto result = Kotlin_ObjCInterop_uniquePrefix;
+  RuntimeCheck(result != nullptr, "unique prefix is not initialized");
+  return result;
+}
+
+extern "C" id objc_msgSendSuper2(struct objc_super *super, SEL op, ...);
+
+struct KotlinClassData {
+  const TypeInfo* typeInfo;
+  int32_t bodyOffset;
+};
+
+static inline struct KotlinClassData* GetKotlinClassData(Class clazz) {
+  void* ivars = object_getIndexedIvars(reinterpret_cast<id>(clazz));
+  return static_cast<struct KotlinClassData*>(ivars);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+BackRefFromAssociatedObject* getBackRef(id obj, KotlinClassData* classData) {
+  void* body = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(obj) + classData->bodyOffset);
+  return reinterpret_cast<BackRefFromAssociatedObject*>(body);
+}
+
+BackRefFromAssociatedObject* getBackRef(id obj) {
+  // TODO: suboptimal; consider specializing methods for each class.
+  auto* classData = GetKotlinClassData(object_getClass(obj));
+  return getBackRef(obj, classData);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(toKotlinImp, id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(getBackRef(self)->ref<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>());
+}
+
+id allocWithZoneImp(Class self, SEL _cmd, void* zone) {
+  // [super allocWithZone:zone]
+  struct objc_super s = {(id)self, object_getClass((id)self)};
+  auto messenger = reinterpret_cast<id (*) (struct objc_super*, SEL _cmd, void* zone)>(objc_msgSendSuper2);
+  id result = messenger(&s, _cmd, zone);
+
+  auto* classData = GetKotlinClassData(self); // TODO: suboptimal; consider specializing.
+  auto* typeInfo = classData->typeInfo;
+  ObjHolder holder;
+  auto kotlinObj = AllocInstanceWithAssociatedObject(typeInfo, result, holder.slot());
+
+  getBackRef(result, classData)->initAndAddRef(kotlinObj);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+id retainImp(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  getBackRef(self)->addRef<ErrorPolicy::kTerminate>();
+  return self;
+}
+
+BOOL _tryRetainImp(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  // TODO: [tryAddRef] currently works only on the owner thread for non-shared objects;
+  // this is a regression for instances of Kotlin subclasses of Obj-C classes:
+  // loading a reference to such an object from Obj-C weak reference now fails on "wrong" thread
+  // unless the object is frozen.
+  try {
+    return getBackRef(self)->tryAddRef<ErrorPolicy::kThrow>();
+  } catch (ExceptionObjHolder& e) {
+    // TODO: check for IncorrectDereferenceException and possible weak property access
+    // Cannot use SourceInfo here, because CoreSymbolication framework (CSSymbolOwnerGetSymbolWithAddress)
+    // fails at recursive retain lock. Similarly, cannot use objc exception here, because its unhandled
+    // exception handler might fail at recursive retain lock too.
+    // TODO: Refactor to be more explicit. Instead of relying on an unhandled exception termination
+    // (and effectively setting a global to alter its behavior), just call an appropriate termination
+    // function by hand.
+    DisallowSourceInfo();
+    std::terminate();
+  }
+}
+
+void releaseImp(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  getBackRef(self)->releaseRef();
+}
+
+void releaseAsAssociatedObjectImp(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  // This function is called by the GC. It made a decision to reclaim Kotlin object, and runs
+  // deallocation hooks at the moment, including deallocation of the "associated object" ([self])
+  // using the [super release] call below.
+
+  // The deallocation involves running [self dealloc] which can contain arbitrary code.
+  // In particular, this code can retain and release [self]. Obj-C and Swift runtimes handle this
+  // gracefully (unless the object gets accessed after the deallocation of course), but Kotlin doesn't.
+  // For example, this happens in https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-41811, provoked by
+  // UIViewController.dealloc (which retains-releases self._view._viewDelegate == self) and UIView.dealloc.
+  // Generally retaining and releasing Kotlin object that is being deallocated would lead to
+  // use-after-dispose and double-dispose problems (with unpredictable consequences) or to an assertion failure.
+  // To workaround this, detach the back ref from the Kotlin object:
+  getBackRef(self)->detach();
+  // So retain/release/etc. on [self] won't affect the Kotlin object, and an attempt to get
+  // the reference to it (e.g. when calling Kotlin method on [self]) would crash.
+  // The latter is generally ok, because by the time superclass dealloc gets launched, subclass state
+  // should already be deinitialized, and Kotlin methods operate on the subclass.
+
+  // [super release]
+  Class clazz = object_getClass(self);
+  struct objc_super s = {self, clazz};
+  auto messenger = reinterpret_cast<void (*) (struct objc_super*, SEL _cmd)>(objc_msgSendSuper2);
+  messenger(&s, @selector(release));
+}
+
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+Class Kotlin_Interop_getObjCClass(const char* name);
+
+static inline void SetKotlinTypeInfo(Class clazz, const TypeInfo* typeInfo) {
+  GetKotlinClassData(clazz)->typeInfo = typeInfo;
+}
+
+const TypeInfo* GetObjCKotlinTypeInfo(ObjHeader* obj) RUNTIME_NOTHROW;
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW const TypeInfo* GetObjCKotlinTypeInfo(ObjHeader* obj) {
+    void* objcPtr = obj->GetAssociatedObject();
+    RuntimeAssert(objcPtr != nullptr, "");
+    Class clazz = object_getClass(reinterpret_cast<id>(objcPtr));
+    return GetKotlinClassData(clazz)->typeInfo;
+}
+
+
+static void AddNSObjectOverride(bool isClassMethod, Class clazz, SEL selector, void* imp) {
+  Class nsObjectClass = Kotlin_Interop_getObjCClass("NSObject");
+
+  Method nsObjectMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(
+      isClassMethod ? object_getClass((id)nsObjectClass) : nsObjectClass, selector);
+  RuntimeCheck(nsObjectMethod != nullptr, "NSObject method not found");
+
+  const char* nsObjectMethodTypeEncoding = method_getTypeEncoding(nsObjectMethod);
+  RuntimeCheck(nsObjectMethodTypeEncoding != nullptr, "NSObject method has no encoding provided");
+
+  // TODO: something of the above can be cached.
+
+  BOOL added = class_addMethod(
+      isClassMethod ? object_getClass((id)clazz) : clazz, selector, (IMP)imp, nsObjectMethodTypeEncoding);
+  RuntimeCheck(added, "Unable to add method to Objective-C class");
+}
+
+struct ObjCMethodDescription {
+  void* (*imp)(void*, void*, ...);
+  const char* selector;
+  const char* encoding;
+};
+
+struct KotlinObjCClassInfo {
+  const char* name;
+  int exported;
+
+  const char* superclassName;
+  const char** protocolNames;
+
+  const struct ObjCMethodDescription* instanceMethods;
+  int32_t instanceMethodsNum;
+
+  const struct ObjCMethodDescription* classMethods;
+  int32_t classMethodsNum;
+
+  int32_t* bodyOffset;
+
+  const TypeInfo* typeInfo;
+  const TypeInfo* metaTypeInfo;
+
+  void** createdClass;
+};
+
+static void AddMethods(Class clazz, const struct ObjCMethodDescription* methods, int32_t methodsNum) {
+  for (int32_t i = 0; i < methodsNum; ++i) {
+    const struct ObjCMethodDescription* method = &methods[i];
+    BOOL added = class_addMethod(clazz, sel_registerName(method->selector), (IMP)method->imp, method->encoding);
+    RuntimeAssert(added == YES, "Unable to add method to Objective-C class");
+  }
+}
+
+static SimpleMutex classCreationMutex;
+static int anonymousClassNextId = 0;
+
+static Class allocateClass(const KotlinObjCClassInfo* info) {
+  Class superclass = Kotlin_Interop_getObjCClass(info->superclassName);
+  size_t extraBytes = sizeof(struct KotlinClassData);
+
+  if (info->exported) {
+    RuntimeCheck(info->name != nullptr, "exported Objective-C class must have a name");
+    Class result = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass, info->name, extraBytes);
+    if (result != nullptr) return result;
+    // Similar to how Objective-C runtime handles this:
+    fprintf(stderr, "Class %s has multiple implementations. Which one will be used is undefined.\n", info->name);
+  }
+
+  KStdString className = Kotlin_ObjCInterop_getUniquePrefix();
+
+  if (info->name != nullptr) {
+    className += info->name;
+  } else {
+    className += "_kobjc";
+  }
+
+  int classId = anonymousClassNextId++;
+  className += std::to_string(classId);
+
+  Class result = objc_allocateClassPair(superclass, className.c_str(), extraBytes);
+  RuntimeCheck(result != nullptr, "Failed to allocate Objective-C class");
+  return result;
+}
+
+void* CreateKotlinObjCClass(const KotlinObjCClassInfo* info) {
+  LockGuard<SimpleMutex> lockGuard(classCreationMutex);
+
+  void* createdClass = *info->createdClass;
+  if (createdClass != nullptr) {
+    return createdClass;
+  }
+
+  Class newClass = allocateClass(info);
+
+  RuntimeAssert(newClass != nullptr, "Failed to allocate Objective-C class");
+
+  Class newMetaclass = object_getClass(reinterpret_cast<id>(newClass));
+
+  for (size_t i = 0;; ++i) {
+    const char* protocolName = info->protocolNames[i];
+    if (protocolName == nullptr) break;
+    Protocol* proto = objc_getProtocol(protocolName);
+    if (proto != nullptr) {
+      BOOL added = class_addProtocol(newClass, proto);
+      RuntimeAssert(added == YES, "Unable to add protocol to Objective-C class");
+      added = class_addProtocol(newMetaclass, proto);
+      RuntimeAssert(added == YES, "Unable to add protocol to Objective-C metaclass");
+    }
+  }
+
+  AddNSObjectOverride(false, newClass, Kotlin_ObjCExport_toKotlinSelector, (void*)&toKotlinImp);
+  AddNSObjectOverride(true, newClass, @selector(allocWithZone:), (void*)&allocWithZoneImp);
+  AddNSObjectOverride(false, newClass, @selector(retain), (void*)&retainImp);
+  AddNSObjectOverride(false, newClass, @selector(_tryRetain), (void*)&_tryRetainImp);
+  AddNSObjectOverride(false, newClass, @selector(release), (void*)&releaseImp);
+  AddNSObjectOverride(false, newClass, Kotlin_ObjCExport_releaseAsAssociatedObjectSelector,
+      (void*)&releaseAsAssociatedObjectImp);
+
+  AddMethods(newClass, info->instanceMethods, info->instanceMethodsNum);
+  AddMethods(newMetaclass, info->classMethods, info->classMethodsNum);
+
+  SetKotlinTypeInfo(newClass, Kotlin_ObjCExport_createTypeInfoWithKotlinFieldsFrom(newClass, info->typeInfo));
+
+  int bodySize = sizeof(BackRefFromAssociatedObject);
+  char bodyTypeEncoding[16];
+  snprintf(bodyTypeEncoding, sizeof(bodyTypeEncoding), "[%dc]", bodySize);
+  BOOL added = class_addIvar(newClass, "kotlinBody", bodySize, /* log2(align) = */ 3, bodyTypeEncoding);
+  RuntimeAssert(added == YES, "Unable to add ivar to Objective-C class");
+
+  objc_registerClassPair(newClass);
+
+  Ivar body = class_getInstanceVariable(newClass, "kotlinBody");
+  RuntimeAssert(body != nullptr, "Unable to get ivar added to Objective-C class");
+  int32_t offset = (int32_t)ivar_getOffset(body);
+  GetKotlinClassData(newClass)->bodyOffset = offset;
+  *info->bodyOffset = offset;
+
+  *info->createdClass = newClass;
+  return newClass;
+}
+
+void* objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
+void objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void* ptr);
+id objc_allocWithZone(Class clazz);
+id objc_retain(id ptr);
+void objc_release(id ptr);
+
+void* Kotlin_objc_autoreleasePoolPush() {
+  return objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
+}
+
+void Kotlin_objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void* ptr) {
+  objc_autoreleasePoolPop(ptr);
+}
+
+id Kotlin_objc_allocWithZone(Class clazz) {
+  return objc_allocWithZone(clazz);
+}
+
+id Kotlin_objc_retain(id ptr) {
+  return objc_retain(ptr);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_objc_release(id ptr) {
+  objc_release(ptr);
+}
+
+Class Kotlin_objc_lookUpClass(const char* name) {
+  return objc_lookUpClass(name);
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#else  // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void* Kotlin_objc_autoreleasePoolPush() {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_objc_autoreleasePoolPop(void* ptr) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+}
+
+void* Kotlin_objc_allocWithZone(void* clazz) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void* Kotlin_objc_retain(void* ptr) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_objc_release(void* ptr) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+}
+
+void* Kotlin_objc_lookUpClass(const char* name) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCInteropUtils.mm

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Natives.h"
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+#import <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSException.h>
+#import <Foundation/NSString.h>
+#import "Memory.h"
+#import "ObjCInteropUtilsPrivate.h"
+
+namespace {
+  Class nsStringClass = nullptr;
+
+  Class getNSStringClass() {
+    Class result = nsStringClass;
+    if (result == nullptr) {
+      // Lookup dynamically to avoid direct reference to Foundation:
+      result = objc_getClass("NSString");
+      RuntimeAssert(result != nullptr, "NSString class not found");
+      nsStringClass = result;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Note: using @"foo" string literals leads to linkage dependency on frameworks.
+  NSString* cStringToNS(const char* str) {
+    return [getNSStringClass() stringWithCString:str encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+id Kotlin_ObjCExport_CreateNSStringFromKString(ObjHeader* str);
+
+id Kotlin_Interop_CreateNSStringFromKString(ObjHeader* str) {
+  // Note: this function is just a bit specialized [Kotlin_Interop_refToObjC].
+  if (str == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (void* associatedObject = str->GetAssociatedObject()) {
+    return (id)associatedObject;
+  }
+
+  return Kotlin_ObjCExport_CreateNSStringFromKString(str);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Interop_CreateKStringFromNSString, NSString* str) {
+  if (str == nullptr) {
+    RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+  }
+
+  CFStringRef immutableCopyOrSameStr = CFStringCreateCopy(nullptr, (CFStringRef)str);
+
+  auto length = CFStringGetLength(immutableCopyOrSameStr);
+  CFRange range = {0, length};
+  ArrayHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theStringTypeInfo, length, OBJ_RESULT)->array();
+  KChar* rawResult = CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(result, 0);
+
+  CFStringGetCharacters(immutableCopyOrSameStr, range, rawResult);
+
+  result->obj()->SetAssociatedObject((void*)immutableCopyOrSameStr);
+
+  RETURN_OBJ(result->obj());
+}
+
+// Note: this body is used for init methods with signatures differing from this;
+// it is correct on arm64 and x86_64, because the body uses only the first two arguments which are fixed,
+// and returns pointers.
+id MissingInitImp(id self, SEL _cmd) {
+  const char* className = object_getClassName(self);
+  [self release]; // Since init methods receive ownership on the receiver.
+
+  // Lookup dynamically to avoid direct reference to Foundation:
+  Class nsExceptionClass = objc_getClass("NSException");
+  RuntimeAssert(nsExceptionClass != nullptr, "NSException class not found");
+
+  [nsExceptionClass raise:cStringToNS("Initializer is not implemented")
+    format:cStringToNS("%s is not implemented in %s"),
+    sel_getName(_cmd), className];
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+// Initialized in [ObjCInteropUtilsClasses.mm].
+id (*Kotlin_Interop_createKotlinObjectHolder_ptr)(KRef any) = nullptr;
+KRef (*Kotlin_Interop_unwrapKotlinObjectHolder_ptr)(id holder) = nullptr;
+
+id Kotlin_Interop_createKotlinObjectHolder(KRef any) {
+  return Kotlin_Interop_createKotlinObjectHolder_ptr(any);
+}
+
+KRef Kotlin_Interop_unwrapKotlinObjectHolder(id holder) {
+  return Kotlin_Interop_unwrapKotlinObjectHolder_ptr(holder);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_Interop_DoesObjectConformToProtocol(id obj, void* prot, KBoolean isMeta) {
+  BOOL objectIsClass = class_isMetaClass(object_getClass(obj));
+  if ((isMeta && !objectIsClass) || (!isMeta && objectIsClass)) return false;
+  // TODO: handle root classes properly.
+
+  return [((id<NSObject>)obj) conformsToProtocol:(Protocol*)prot];
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_Interop_IsObjectKindOfClass(id obj, void* cls) {
+  return [((id<NSObject>)obj) isKindOfClass:(Class)cls];
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER((*Konan_ObjCInterop_getWeakReference_ptr), KRef ref) = nullptr;
+void (*Konan_ObjCInterop_initWeakReference_ptr)(KRef ref, id objcPtr) = nullptr;
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Konan_ObjCInterop_getWeakReference, KRef ref) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(Konan_ObjCInterop_getWeakReference_ptr, ref);
+}
+
+void Konan_ObjCInterop_initWeakReference(KRef ref, id objcPtr) {
+  Konan_ObjCInterop_initWeakReference_ptr(ref, objcPtr);
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#else // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void* Kotlin_Interop_CreateNSStringFromKString(const ArrayHeader* str) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Interop_CreateKStringFromNSString, void* str) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+void* Kotlin_Interop_createKotlinObjectHolder(KRef any) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+KRef Kotlin_Interop_unwrapKotlinObjectHolder(void* holder) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+  
+OBJ_GETTER(Konan_ObjCInterop_getWeakReference, KRef ref) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+void Konan_ObjCInterop_initWeakReference(KRef ref, void* objcPtr) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Objective-C interop is disabled");
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCInteropUtilsPrivate.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2019 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROPUTILSPRIVATE_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROPUTILSPRIVATE_H
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#import <objc/runtime.h>
+
+#import "Types.h"
+#import "Memory.h"
+
+extern "C" id (*Kotlin_Interop_createKotlinObjectHolder_ptr)(KRef any);
+extern "C" KRef (*Kotlin_Interop_unwrapKotlinObjectHolder_ptr)(id holder);
+extern "C" OBJ_GETTER((*Konan_ObjCInterop_getWeakReference_ptr), KRef ref);
+extern "C" void (*Konan_ObjCInterop_initWeakReference_ptr)(KRef ref, id objcPtr);
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCINTEROPUTILSPRIVATE_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ObjCMMAPI.h

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_OBJCMMAPI_H
+#define RUNTIME_OBJCMMAPI_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+extern "C" ALWAYS_INLINE void Kotlin_ObjCExport_releaseAssociatedObject(void* associatedObject);
+
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_OBJCMMAPI_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Operator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "DoubleConversions.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+//--- Float -------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+KInt    Kotlin_Float_toInt(KFloat a) {
+  if (isnan(a)) return 0;
+  if (a >= (KFloat) INT32_MAX) return INT32_MAX;
+  if (a <= (KFloat) INT32_MIN) return INT32_MIN;
+  return a;
+}
+
+KLong   Kotlin_Float_toLong(KFloat a) {
+  if (isnan(a)) return 0;
+  if (a >= (KFloat) INT64_MAX) return INT64_MAX;
+  if (a <= (KFloat) INT64_MIN) return INT64_MIN;
+  return a;
+}
+
+KByte   Kotlin_Float_toByte(KFloat a) { return (KByte)  Kotlin_Float_toInt(a); }
+KShort  Kotlin_Float_toShort(KFloat a) { return (KShort) Kotlin_Float_toInt(a); }
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Float_isNaN(KFloat a)          { return isnan(a); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Float_isInfinite(KFloat a)          { return isinf(a); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Float_isFinite(KFloat a)          { return isfinite(a); }
+
+//--- Double ------------------------------------------------------------------//
+
+KInt Kotlin_Double_toInt(KDouble a) {
+  if (isnan(a)) return 0;
+  if (a >= (KDouble) INT32_MAX) return INT32_MAX;
+  if (a <= (KDouble) INT32_MIN) return INT32_MIN;
+  return a;
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_Double_toLong(KDouble a) {
+  if (isnan(a)) return 0;
+  if (a >= (KDouble) INT64_MAX) return INT64_MAX;
+  if (a <= (KDouble) INT64_MIN) return INT64_MIN;
+  return a;
+}
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Double_isNaN(KDouble a)          { return isnan(a); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Double_isInfinite(KDouble a)          { return isinf(a); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KBoolean Kotlin_Double_isFinite(KDouble a)          { return isfinite(a); }
+
+//--- Bit operations ---------------------------------------------------------//
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Int_countOneBits(KInt value) { return __builtin_popcount(value); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Long_countOneBits(KLong value) { return __builtin_popcountll(value); }
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Int_countTrailingZeroBits(KInt value) { return __builtin_ctz(value); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Long_countTrailingZeroBits(KLong value) { return __builtin_ctzll(value); }
+
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Int_countLeadingZeroBits(KInt value) { return __builtin_clz(value); }
+ALWAYS_INLINE KInt Kotlin_Long_countLeadingZeroBits(KLong value) { return __builtin_clzll(value); }
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/PointerBits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_POINTER_BITS_H
+#define RUNTIME_POINTER_BITS_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE T* setPointerBits(T* ptr, unsigned bits) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) | bits);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE T* clearPointerBits(T* ptr, unsigned bits) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & ~static_cast<uintptr_t>(bits));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned getPointerBits(T* ptr, unsigned bits) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & static_cast<uintptr_t>(bits);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+ALWAYS_INLINE bool hasPointerBits(T* ptr, unsigned bits) {
+    return getPointerBits(ptr, bits) != 0;
+}
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_POINTER_BITS_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Porting.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef KONAN_ANDROID
+#include <android/log.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if KONAN_WINDOWS
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "KAssert.h"
+
+#if KONAN_WASM || KONAN_ZEPHYR
+extern "C" RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_abort(const char*);
+extern "C" RUNTIME_NORETURN void Konan_exit(int32_t status);
+#endif
+#ifdef KONAN_ZEPHYR
+// In Zephyr's Newlib strnlen(3) is not included from string.h by default.
+extern "C" size_t strnlen(const char* buffer, size_t maxSize);
+#endif
+
+namespace konan {
+
+// Console operations.
+void consoleInit() {
+#if KONAN_WINDOWS
+  // Note that this code enforces UTF-8 console output, so we may want to rethink
+  // how we perform console IO, if it turns out, that UTF-16 is better output format.
+  ::SetConsoleCP(CP_UTF8);
+  ::SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
+  // FIXME: should set original CP back during the deinit of the program.
+  //  Otherwise, this codepage remains in the console.
+#endif
+}
+
+void consoleWriteUtf8(const void* utf8, uint32_t sizeBytes) {
+#ifdef KONAN_ANDROID
+  // TODO: use sizeBytes!
+  __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "Konan_main", "%s", utf8);
+#else
+  ::write(STDOUT_FILENO, utf8, sizeBytes);
+#endif
+}
+
+void consoleErrorUtf8(const void* utf8, uint32_t sizeBytes) {
+#ifdef KONAN_ANDROID
+  // TODO: use sizeBytes!
+  __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "Konan_main", "%s", utf8);
+#else
+  ::write(STDERR_FILENO, utf8, sizeBytes);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if KONAN_WINDOWS
+int getLastErrorMessage(char* message, uint32_t size) {
+  auto errCode = ::GetLastError();
+  if (errCode) {
+    auto flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM;
+    auto errMsgBufSize = size / 4;
+    wchar_t errMsgBuffer[errMsgBufSize];
+    ::FormatMessageW(flags, NULL, errCode, 0, errMsgBuffer, errMsgBufSize, NULL);
+    ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, errMsgBuffer, -1, message, size, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+  return errCode;
+}
+#endif
+
+int32_t consoleReadUtf8(void* utf8, uint32_t maxSizeBytes) {
+#ifdef KONAN_ZEPHYR
+  return 0;
+#elif KONAN_WINDOWS
+  auto length = 0;
+  void *stdInHandle = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+  if (::GetFileType(stdInHandle) == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
+    unsigned long bufferRead;
+    // In UTF-16 there are surrogate pairs that a 2 * 16-bit long (4 bytes).
+    auto bufferLength = maxSizeBytes / 4 - 1;
+    wchar_t buffer[bufferLength];
+    if (::ReadConsoleW(stdInHandle, buffer, bufferLength, &bufferRead, NULL)) {
+      length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buffer, bufferRead, (char*) utf8,
+                                     maxSizeBytes - 1, NULL, NULL);
+      if (!length && KonanNeedDebugInfo) {
+        char msg[512];
+        auto errCode = getLastErrorMessage(msg, sizeof(msg));
+        consoleErrorf("UTF-16 to UTF-8 conversion error %d: %s", errCode, msg);
+      }
+      ((char*) utf8)[length] = 0;
+    } else if (KonanNeedDebugInfo) {
+      char msg[512];
+      auto errCode = getLastErrorMessage(msg, sizeof(msg));
+      consoleErrorf("Console read failure: %d %s", errCode, msg);
+    }
+  } else {
+    length = ::read(STDIN_FILENO, utf8, maxSizeBytes - 1);
+  }
+#else
+  auto length = ::read(STDIN_FILENO, utf8, maxSizeBytes - 1);
+#endif
+  if (length <= 0) return -1;
+  char* start = reinterpret_cast<char*>(utf8);
+  char* current = start + length - 1;
+  bool isTrimming = true;
+  while (current >= start && isTrimming) {
+    switch (*current) {
+      case '\n':
+      case '\r':
+        *current = 0;
+        length--;
+        break;
+      default:
+        isTrimming = false;
+    }
+    current--;
+  }
+  return length;
+}
+
+#if KONAN_INTERNAL_SNPRINTF
+extern "C" int rpl_vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list);
+#define vsnprintf_impl rpl_vsnprintf
+#else
+#define vsnprintf_impl ::vsnprintf
+#endif
+
+void consolePrintf(const char* format, ...) {
+  char buffer[1024];
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int rv = vsnprintf_impl(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, args);
+  if (rv < 0) return; // TODO: this may be too much exotic, but should i try to print itoa(error) and terminate?
+  if (static_cast<size_t>(rv) >= sizeof(buffer)) rv = sizeof(buffer) - 1;  // TODO: Consider realloc or report truncating.
+  va_end(args);
+  consoleWriteUtf8(buffer, rv);
+}
+
+// TODO: Avoid code duplication.
+void consoleErrorf(const char* format, ...) {
+  char buffer[1024];
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int rv = vsnprintf_impl(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, args);
+  if (rv < 0) return; // TODO: this may be too much exotic, but should i try to print itoa(error) and terminate?
+  if (static_cast<size_t>(rv) >= sizeof(buffer)) rv = sizeof(buffer) - 1;  // TODO: Consider realloc or report truncating.
+  va_end(args);
+  consoleErrorUtf8(buffer, rv);
+}
+
+void consoleFlush() {
+  ::fflush(stdout);
+  ::fflush(stderr);
+}
+
+// Thread execution.
+#if !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+
+pthread_key_t terminationKey;
+pthread_once_t terminationKeyOnceControl = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+
+typedef void (*destructor_t)(void*);
+
+struct DestructorRecord {
+  struct DestructorRecord* next;
+  destructor_t destructor;
+  void* destructorParameter;
+};
+
+static void onThreadExitCallback(void* value) {
+  DestructorRecord* record = reinterpret_cast<DestructorRecord*>(value);
+  while (record != nullptr) {
+    record->destructor(record->destructorParameter);
+    auto next = record->next;
+    free(record);
+    record = next;
+  }
+  pthread_setspecific(terminationKey, nullptr);
+}
+
+#if KONAN_LINUX
+static pthread_key_t dummyKey;
+#endif
+static void onThreadExitInit() {
+#if KONAN_LINUX
+  // Due to glibc bug we have to create first key as dummy, to avoid
+  // conflicts with potentially uninitialized dlfcn error key.
+  // https://code.woboq.org/userspace/glibc/dlfcn/dlerror.c.html#237
+  // As one may see, glibc checks value of the key even if it was not inited (and == 0),
+  // and so data associated with our legit key (== 0 as being the first one) is used.
+  // Other libc are not affected, as usually == 0 pthread key is impossible.
+  pthread_key_create(&dummyKey, nullptr);
+#endif
+  pthread_key_create(&terminationKey, onThreadExitCallback);
+}
+
+#endif  // !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+
+void onThreadExit(void (*destructor)(void*), void* destructorParameter) {
+#if KONAN_NO_THREADS
+#if KONAN_WASM || KONAN_ZEPHYR
+  // No way to do that.
+#else
+#error "How to do onThreadExit()?"
+#endif
+#else  // !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  // We cannot use pthread_cleanup_push() as it is lexical scope bound.
+  pthread_once(&terminationKeyOnceControl, onThreadExitInit);
+  DestructorRecord* destructorRecord = (DestructorRecord*)calloc(1, sizeof(DestructorRecord));
+  destructorRecord->destructor = destructor;
+  destructorRecord->destructorParameter = destructorParameter;
+  destructorRecord->next =
+      reinterpret_cast<DestructorRecord*>(pthread_getspecific(terminationKey));
+  pthread_setspecific(terminationKey, destructorRecord);
+#endif  // !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+}
+
+// Process execution.
+void abort(void) {
+  ::abort();
+}
+
+#if KONAN_WASM || KONAN_ZEPHYR
+void exit(int32_t status) {
+  Konan_exit(status);
+}
+#else
+void exit(int32_t status) {
+  ::exit(status);
+}
+#endif
+
+// String/byte operations.
+// memcpy/memmove are not here intentionally, as frequently implemented/optimized
+// by C compiler.
+void* memmem(const void *big, size_t bigLen, const void *little, size_t littleLen) {
+#if KONAN_NO_MEMMEM
+  for (size_t i = 0; i + littleLen <= bigLen; ++i) {
+    void* pos = ((char*)big) + i;
+    if (::memcmp(little, pos, littleLen) == 0) return pos;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+#else
+  return ::memmem(big, bigLen, little, littleLen);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+// The sprintf family.
+int snprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+  int rv = vsnprintf_impl(buffer, size, format, args);
+  va_end(args);
+  return rv;
+}
+
+size_t strnlen(const char* buffer, size_t maxSize) {
+  return ::strnlen(buffer, maxSize);
+}
+
+// Memory operations.
+#if KONAN_INTERNAL_DLMALLOC
+extern "C" void* dlcalloc(size_t, size_t);
+extern "C" void dlfree(void*);
+#define calloc_impl dlcalloc
+#define free_impl dlfree
+#define calloc_aligned_impl(count, size, alignment) dlcalloc(count, size)
+
+#else
+extern "C" void* konan_calloc_impl(size_t, size_t);
+extern "C" void konan_free_impl(void*);
+extern "C" void* konan_calloc_aligned_impl(size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment);
+#define calloc_impl konan_calloc_impl
+#define free_impl konan_free_impl
+#define calloc_aligned_impl konan_calloc_aligned_impl
+#endif
+
+void* calloc(size_t count, size_t size) {
+  return calloc_impl(count, size);
+}
+
+void* calloc_aligned(size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment) {
+  return calloc_aligned_impl(count, size, alignment);
+}
+
+void free(void* pointer) {
+  free_impl(pointer);
+}
+
+#if KONAN_INTERNAL_NOW
+
+#ifdef KONAN_ZEPHYR
+void Konan_date_now(uint64_t* arg) {
+    // TODO: so how will we support time for embedded?
+    *arg = 0LL;
+}
+#else
+extern "C" void Konan_date_now(uint64_t*);
+#endif
+
+uint64_t getTimeMillis() {
+    uint64_t now;
+    Konan_date_now(&now);
+    return now;
+}
+
+uint64_t getTimeMicros() {
+    return getTimeMillis() * 1000ULL;
+}
+
+uint64_t getTimeNanos() {
+    return getTimeMillis() * 1000000ULL;
+}
+
+#else
+// Time operations.
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+// Get steady clock as a source of time
+using steady_time_clock = std::conditional<high_resolution_clock::is_steady, high_resolution_clock, steady_clock>::type;
+
+uint64_t getTimeMillis() {
+  return duration_cast<milliseconds>(steady_time_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+
+uint64_t getTimeNanos() {
+  return duration_cast<nanoseconds>(steady_time_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+
+uint64_t getTimeMicros() {
+  return duration_cast<microseconds>(steady_time_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+}
+#endif
+
+#if KONAN_INTERNAL_DLMALLOC
+// This function is being called when memory allocator needs more RAM.
+
+#if KONAN_WASM
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr uint32_t MFAIL = ~(uint32_t)0;
+constexpr uint32_t WASM_PAGESIZE_EXPONENT = 16;
+constexpr uint32_t WASM_PAGESIZE = 1u << WASM_PAGESIZE_EXPONENT;
+constexpr uint32_t WASM_PAGEMASK = WASM_PAGESIZE-1;
+
+uint32_t pageAlign(int32_t value) {
+  return (value + WASM_PAGEMASK) & ~ (WASM_PAGEMASK);
+}
+
+uint32_t inBytes(uint32_t pageCount) {
+  return pageCount << WASM_PAGESIZE_EXPONENT;
+}
+
+uint32_t inPages(uint32_t value) {
+  return value >> WASM_PAGESIZE_EXPONENT;
+}
+
+extern "C" void Konan_notify_memory_grow();
+
+uint32_t memorySize() {
+  return __builtin_wasm_memory_size(0);
+}
+
+int32_t growMemory(uint32_t delta) {
+  int32_t oldLength =  __builtin_wasm_memory_grow(0, delta);
+  Konan_notify_memory_grow();
+  return oldLength;
+}
+
+}
+
+void* moreCore(int32_t delta) {
+  uint32_t top = inBytes(memorySize());
+  if (delta > 0) {
+    if (growMemory(inPages(pageAlign(delta))) == 0) {
+      return (void *) MFAIL;
+    }
+  } else if (delta < 0) {
+    return (void *) MFAIL;
+  }
+  return (void *) top;
+}
+
+// dlmalloc() wants to know the page size.
+long getpagesize() {
+    return WASM_PAGESIZE;
+}
+
+#else
+void* moreCore(int size) {
+    return sbrk(size);
+}
+
+long getpagesize() {
+    return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace konan
+
+extern "C" {
+// TODO: get rid of these.
+#if (KONAN_WASM || KONAN_ZEPHYR)
+    void _ZNKSt3__120__vector_base_commonILb1EE20__throw_length_errorEv(void) {
+        Konan_abort("TODO: throw_length_error not implemented.");
+    }
+    void _ZNKSt3__220__vector_base_commonILb1EE20__throw_length_errorEv(void) {
+        Konan_abort("TODO: throw_length_error not implemented.");
+    }
+    void _ZNKSt3__121__basic_string_commonILb1EE20__throw_length_errorEv(void) {
+        Konan_abort("TODO: throw_length_error not implemented.");
+    }
+    void _ZNKSt3__221__basic_string_commonILb1EE20__throw_length_errorEv(void) {
+        Konan_abort("TODO: throw_length_error not implemented.");
+    }
+    int _ZNSt3__212__next_primeEj(unsigned long n) {
+        static unsigned long primes[] = {
+                11UL,
+                101UL,
+                1009UL,
+                10007UL,
+                100003UL,
+                1000003UL,
+                10000019UL,
+                100000007UL,
+                1000000007UL
+        };
+        size_t table_length = sizeof(primes)/sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+        if (n > primes[table_length - 1]) konan::abort();
+
+        unsigned long prime = primes[0];
+        for (unsigned long i=0; i< table_length; i++) {
+            prime = primes[i];
+            if (prime >= n) break;
+        }
+        return prime;
+    }
+
+    int _ZNSt3__212__next_primeEm(int n) {
+       return _ZNSt3__212__next_primeEj(n);
+    }
+
+    int _ZNSt3__112__next_primeEj(unsigned long n) {
+        return _ZNSt3__212__next_primeEj(n);
+    }
+    void __assert_fail(const char * assertion, const char * file, unsigned int line, const char * function) {
+        char buf[1024];
+        konan::snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%d in %s: runtime assert: %s\n", file, line, function, assertion);
+        Konan_abort(buf);
+    }
+    int* __errno_location() {
+        static int theErrno = 0;
+        return &theErrno;
+    }
+
+    // Some math.h functions.
+
+    double pow(double x, double y) {
+        return __builtin_pow(x, y);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+    // Some string.h functions.
+    void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i != n; ++i)
+            *((char*)dst + i) = *((char*)src + i);
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)  {
+        if (src < dst) {
+            for (long i = len; i != 0; --i) {
+                *((char*)dst + i - 1) = *((char*)src + i - 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            memcpy(dst, src, len);
+        }
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
+            if (*((char*)s1 + i) != *((char*)s2 + i)) {
+                return *((char*)s1 + i) - *((char*)s2 + i);
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    void *memset(void *b, int c, size_t len) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i != len; ++i) {
+            *((char*)b + i) = c;
+        }
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    size_t strlen(const char *s) {
+        for (long i = 0;; ++i) {
+            if (s[i] == 0) return i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i<=maxlen; ++i) {
+            if (s[i] == 0) return i;
+        }
+        return maxlen;
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KONAN_ZEPHYR
+    RUNTIME_USED void Konan_abort(const char*) {
+        while(1) {}
+    }
+#endif // KONAN_ZEPHYR
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Porting.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_PORTING_H
+#define RUNTIME_PORTING_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "Common.h"
+
+namespace konan {
+
+// Console operations.
+void consoleInit();
+void consolePrintf(const char* format, ...);
+void consoleErrorf(const char* format, ...);
+void consoleWriteUtf8(const void* utf8, uint32_t sizeBytes);
+void consoleErrorUtf8(const void* utf8, uint32_t sizeBytes);
+// Negative return value denotes that read wasn't successful.
+int32_t consoleReadUtf8(void* utf8, uint32_t maxSizeBytes);
+void consoleFlush();
+
+// Process control.
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void abort(void);
+RUNTIME_NORETURN void exit(int32_t status);
+
+// Thread control.
+void onThreadExit(void (*destructor)(void*), void* destructorParameter);
+
+// String/byte operations.
+// memcpy/memmove/memcmp are not here intentionally, as frequently implemented/optimized
+// by C compiler.
+void* memmem(const void *big, size_t bigLen, const void *little, size_t littleLen);
+int snprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, const char* format, ...);
+size_t strnlen(const char* buffer, size_t maxSize);
+
+
+// These functions should be marked with RUNTIME_USED attribute for wasm target
+// because clang replaces these operations with intrinsics that will be
+// replaced back to library calls only on codegen step. And there is no stdlib
+// for wasm target for now :(
+// Otherwise `opt` will see no usages of these definitions and will remove them.
+extern "C" {
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+double pow(double x, double y);
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n);
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+void *memmove(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+void *memset(void *b, int c, size_t len);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+// Memory operations.
+void* calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
+void* calloc_aligned(size_t count, size_t size, size_t alignment);
+void free(void* ptr);
+
+// Time operations.
+uint64_t getTimeMillis();
+uint64_t getTimeMicros();
+uint64_t getTimeNanos();
+
+#if KONAN_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#define TRY_CATCH(tryAction, actionWithoutExceptions, catchAction) actionWithoutExceptions;
+#else
+#define TRY_CATCH(tryAction, actionWithoutExceptions, catchAction) \
+do {                          \
+  try { tryAction; }          \
+  catch(...) { catchAction; } \
+} while(0)
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace konan
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_PORTING_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/PthreadUtils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "PthreadUtils.h"
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr int64_t kNanosecondsInASecond = 1000000000LL;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+int WaitOnCondVar(
+    pthread_cond_t* cond,
+    pthread_mutex_t* mutex,
+    uint64_t timeoutNanoseconds,
+    uint64_t* microsecondsPassed) {
+  struct timeval tvBefore;
+  // TODO: Error reporting?
+  gettimeofday(&tvBefore, nullptr);
+
+  struct timespec ts;
+  const uint64_t nanoseconds = tvBefore.tv_usec * 1000LL + timeoutNanoseconds;
+  ts.tv_sec = tvBefore.tv_sec + nanoseconds / kNanosecondsInASecond;
+  ts.tv_nsec = nanoseconds % kNanosecondsInASecond;
+  auto result = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, &ts);
+
+  if (microsecondsPassed) {
+    struct timeval tvAfter;
+    // TODO: Error reporting?
+    gettimeofday(&tvAfter, nullptr);
+
+    *microsecondsPassed = (tvAfter.tv_sec - tvBefore.tv_sec) * 1000000LL +
+        tvAfter.tv_usec - tvBefore.tv_usec;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/PthreadUtils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_PTHREAD_UTILS_H
+#define RUNTIME_PTHREAD_UTILS_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+// Releases mutex and waits on cond for timeoutNanoseconds.
+// Returns ETIMEDOUT if timeoutNanoseconds has passed.
+int WaitOnCondVar(
+    pthread_cond_t* cond,
+    pthread_mutex_t* mutex,
+    uint64_t timeoutNanoseconds,
+    uint64_t* microsecondsPassed = nullptr);
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_PTHREAD_UTILS_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Regex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+#include <cstring>
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+
+namespace {
+/* Contains canonical classes (see http://www.unicode.org/Public/4.0-Update/UnicodeData-4.0.0.txt). */
+constexpr KInt canonicalClassesKeys[] = {
+  768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 783, 784, 785, 786, 787, 788, 789, 790,
+  791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813,
+  814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 832, 833, 834, 835, 836,
+  837, 838, 839, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860,
+  861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 1155, 1156, 1157, 1158,
+  1425, 1426, 1427, 1428, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1432, 1433, 1434, 1435, 1436, 1437, 1438, 1439, 1440, 1441, 1442, 1443,
+  1444, 1445, 1446, 1447, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462,
+  1463, 1464, 1465, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1471, 1473, 1474, 1476, 1477, 1479, 1552, 1553, 1554, 1555, 1556, 1557, 1611,
+  1612, 1613, 1614, 1615, 1616, 1617, 1618, 1619, 1620, 1621, 1622, 1623, 1624, 1625, 1626, 1627, 1628, 1629, 1630,
+  1648, 1750, 1751, 1752, 1753, 1754, 1755, 1756, 1759, 1760, 1761, 1762, 1763, 1764, 1767, 1768, 1770, 1771, 1772,
+  1773, 1809, 1840, 1841, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1845, 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856,
+  1857, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 2364, 2381, 2385, 2386, 2387, 2388, 2492, 2509, 2620,
+  2637, 2748, 2765, 2876, 2893, 3021, 3149, 3157, 3158, 3260, 3277, 3405, 3530, 3640, 3641, 3642, 3656, 3657, 3658,
+  3659, 3768, 3769, 3784, 3785, 3786, 3787, 3864, 3865, 3893, 3895, 3897, 3953, 3954, 3956, 3962, 3963, 3964, 3965,
+  3968, 3970, 3971, 3972, 3974, 3975, 4038, 4151, 4153, 4959, 5908, 5940, 6098, 6109, 6313, 6457, 6458, 6459, 6679,
+  6680, 7616, 7617, 7618, 7619, 8400, 8401, 8402, 8403, 8404, 8405, 8406, 8407, 8408, 8409, 8410, 8411, 8412, 8417,
+  8421, 8422, 8423, 8424, 8425, 8426, 8427, 12330, 12331, 12332, 12333, 12334, 12335, 12441, 12442, 43014, 64286, 65056,
+  65057, 65058, 65059, 68109, 68111, 68152, 68153, 68154, 68159, 119141, 119142, 119143, 119144, 119145, 119149, 119150,
+  119151, 119152, 119153, 119154, 119163, 119164, 119165, 119166, 119167, 119168, 119169, 119170, 119173, 119174,
+  119175, 119176, 119177, 119178, 119179, 119210, 119211, 119212, 119213, 119362, 119363, 119364,
+};
+
+constexpr KInt canonicalClassesValues[] = {
+  230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 232, 220,
+  220, 220, 220, 232, 216, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 202, 202, 220, 220, 220, 220, 202, 202, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220,
+  220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 220, 220, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 240, 230,
+  220, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 220, 220, 220, 220, 230, 232, 220, 220, 230, 233, 234, 234,
+  233, 234, 234, 233, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230,
+  230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 230, 222, 220, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 230, 230,
+  220, 230, 230, 222, 228, 230, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 230, 220, 18, 230, 230,
+  230, 230, 230, 230, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 230, 230, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 35,
+  230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 220, 36, 230, 220, 230, 230,
+  220, 230, 230, 220, 220, 220, 230, 220, 220, 230, 220, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 220, 230, 220, 230, 220, 230, 230, 7,
+  9, 230, 220, 230, 230, 7, 9, 7, 9, 7, 9, 7, 9, 9, 9, 84, 91, 7, 9, 9, 9, 103, 103, 9, 107, 107, 107, 107, 118, 118,
+  122, 122, 122, 122, 220, 220, 220, 220, 216, 129, 130, 132, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 230, 230, 9, 230, 230, 220, 7, 9,
+  230, 9, 9, 9, 230, 228, 222, 230, 220, 230, 220, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 230, 1, 1, 230, 230, 230, 230, 1, 1, 1, 230,
+  230, 230, 1, 1, 230, 220, 230, 1, 1, 218, 228, 232, 222, 224, 224, 8, 8, 9, 26, 230, 230, 230, 230, 220, 230, 230, 1,
+  220, 9, 216, 216, 1, 1, 1, 226, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 230,
+  230, 220, 220, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230,
+};
+
+/* Symbols that are one symbol decompositions (see http://www.unicode.org/Public/4.0-Update/UnicodeData-4.0.0.txt). */
+constexpr KInt singleDecompositions[] = {
+  59, 75, 96, 180, 183, 197, 697, 768, 769, 787, 901, 902, 904, 905, 906, 908, 910, 911, 912, 937, 940, 941, 942, 943,
+  944, 953, 972, 973, 974, 8194, 8195, 12296, 12297, 13470, 13497, 13499, 13535, 13589, 14062, 14076, 14209, 14383,
+  14434, 14460, 14535, 14563, 14620, 14650, 14894, 14956, 15076, 15112, 15129, 15177, 15261, 15384, 15438, 15667, 15766,
+  16044, 16056, 16155, 16380, 16392, 16408, 16441, 16454, 16534, 16611, 16687, 16898, 16935, 17056, 17153, 17204, 17241,
+  17365, 17369, 17419, 17515, 17707, 17757, 17761, 17771, 17879, 17913, 17973, 18110, 18119, 18837, 18918, 19054, 19062,
+  19122, 19251, 19406, 19662, 19693, 19704, 19798, 19981, 20006, 20018, 20024, 20025, 20029, 20033, 20098, 20102, 20142,
+  20160, 20172, 20196, 20320, 20352, 20358, 20363, 20398, 20411, 20415, 20482, 20523, 20602, 20633, 20687, 20698, 20711,
+  20800, 20805, 20813, 20820, 20836, 20839, 20840, 20841, 20845, 20855, 20864, 20877, 20882, 20885, 20887, 20900, 20908,
+  20917, 20919, 20937, 20940, 20956, 20958, 20981, 20995, 20999, 21015, 21033, 21050, 21051, 21062, 21106, 21111, 21129,
+  21147, 21155, 21171, 21191, 21193, 21202, 21214, 21220, 21237, 21242, 21253, 21254, 21271, 21311, 21321, 21329, 21338,
+  21363, 21365, 21373, 21375, 21443, 21450, 21471, 21477, 21483, 21489, 21510, 21519, 21533, 21560, 21570, 21576, 21608,
+  21662, 21666, 21693, 21750, 21776, 21843, 21845, 21859, 21892, 21895, 21913, 21917, 21931, 21939, 21952, 21954, 21986,
+  22022, 22097, 22120, 22132, 22265, 22294, 22295, 22411, 22478, 22516, 22541, 22577, 22578, 22592, 22618, 22622, 22696,
+  22700, 22707, 22744, 22751, 22766, 22770, 22775, 22790, 22810, 22818, 22852, 22856, 22865, 22868, 22882, 22899, 23000,
+  23020, 23067, 23079, 23138, 23142, 23221, 23304, 23336, 23358, 23429, 23491, 23512, 23527, 23534, 23539, 23551, 23558,
+  23586, 23615, 23648, 23650, 23652, 23653, 23662, 23693, 23744, 23833, 23875, 23888, 23915, 23918, 23932, 23986, 23994,
+  24033, 24034, 24061, 24104, 24125, 24169, 24180, 24230, 24240, 24243, 24246, 24265, 24266, 24274, 24275, 24281, 24300,
+  24318, 24324, 24354, 24403, 24418, 24425, 24427, 24459, 24474, 24489, 24493, 24525, 24535, 24565, 24569, 24594, 24604,
+  24705, 24724, 24775, 24792, 24801, 24840, 24900, 24904, 24908, 24910, 24928, 24936, 24954, 24974, 24976, 24996, 25007,
+  25010, 25054, 25074, 25078, 25088, 25104, 25115, 25134, 25140, 25181, 25265, 25289, 25295, 25299, 25300, 25340, 25342,
+  25405, 25424, 25448, 25467, 25475, 25504, 25513, 25540, 25541, 25572, 25628, 25634, 25682, 25705, 25719, 25726, 25754,
+  25757, 25796, 25935, 25942, 25964, 25976, 26009, 26053, 26082, 26083, 26131, 26185, 26228, 26248, 26257, 26268, 26292,
+  26310, 26356, 26360, 26368, 26391, 26395, 26401, 26446, 26451, 26454, 26462, 26491, 26501, 26519, 26611, 26618, 26647,
+  26655, 26706, 26753, 26757, 26766, 26792, 26900, 26946, 27043, 27114, 27138, 27155, 27304, 27347, 27355, 27396, 27425,
+  27476, 27506, 27511, 27513, 27551, 27566, 27578, 27579, 27726, 27751, 27784, 27839, 27852, 27853, 27877, 27926, 27931,
+  27934, 27956, 27966, 27969, 28009, 28010, 28023, 28024, 28037, 28107, 28122, 28138, 28153, 28186, 28207, 28270, 28316,
+  28346, 28359, 28363, 28369, 28379, 28431, 28450, 28451, 28526, 28614, 28651, 28670, 28699, 28702, 28729, 28746, 28784,
+  28791, 28797, 28825, 28845, 28872, 28889, 28997, 29001, 29038, 29084, 29134, 29136, 29200, 29211, 29224, 29227, 29237,
+  29264, 29282, 29312, 29333, 29359, 29376, 29436, 29482, 29557, 29562, 29575, 29579, 29605, 29618, 29662, 29702, 29705,
+  29730, 29767, 29788, 29801, 29809, 29829, 29833, 29848, 29898, 29958, 29988, 30011, 30014, 30041, 30053, 30064, 30178,
+  30224, 30237, 30239, 30274, 30313, 30410, 30427, 30439, 30452, 30465, 30494, 30495, 30528, 30538, 30603, 30631, 30798,
+  30827, 30860, 30865, 30922, 30924, 30971, 31018, 31036, 31038, 31048, 31049, 31056, 31062, 31069, 31070, 31077, 31103,
+  31117, 31118, 31119, 31150, 31178, 31211, 31260, 31296, 31306, 31311, 31361, 31409, 31435, 31470, 31520, 31680, 31686,
+  31689, 31806, 31840, 31867, 31890, 31934, 31954, 31958, 31971, 31975, 31976, 32000, 32016, 32034, 32047, 32091, 32099,
+  32160, 32190, 32199, 32244, 32258, 32265, 32311, 32321, 32325, 32574, 32626, 32633, 32634, 32645, 32661, 32666, 32701,
+  32762, 32769, 32773, 32838, 32864, 32879, 32880, 32894, 32907, 32941, 32946, 33027, 33086, 33240, 33256, 33261, 33281,
+  33284, 33391, 33401, 33419, 33425, 33437, 33457, 33459, 33469, 33509, 33510, 33565, 33571, 33590, 33618, 33619, 33635,
+  33709, 33725, 33737, 33738, 33740, 33756, 33767, 33775, 33777, 33853, 33865, 33879, 34030, 34033, 34035, 34044, 34070,
+  34148, 34253, 34298, 34310, 34322, 34349, 34367, 34384, 34396, 34407, 34409, 34440, 34473, 34530, 34574, 34600, 34667,
+  34681, 34694, 34746, 34785, 34817, 34847, 34892, 34912, 34915, 35010, 35023, 35031, 35038, 35041, 35064, 35066, 35088,
+  35137, 35172, 35206, 35211, 35222, 35488, 35498, 35519, 35531, 35538, 35542, 35565, 35576, 35582, 35585, 35641, 35672,
+  35712, 35722, 35912, 35925, 36011, 36033, 36034, 36040, 36051, 36104, 36123, 36215, 36284, 36299, 36335, 36336, 36554,
+  36564, 36646, 36650, 36664, 36667, 36706, 36766, 36784, 36790, 36899, 36920, 36978, 36988, 37007, 37012, 37070, 37105,
+  37117, 37137, 37147, 37226, 37273, 37300, 37324, 37327, 37329, 37428, 37432, 37494, 37500, 37591, 37592, 37636, 37706,
+  37881, 37909, 38283, 38317, 38327, 38446, 38475, 38477, 38517, 38520, 38524, 38534, 38563, 38584, 38595, 38626, 38627,
+  38646, 38647, 38691, 38706, 38728, 38742, 38875, 38880, 38911, 38923, 38936, 38953, 38971, 39006, 39138, 39151, 39164,
+  39208, 39209, 39335, 39362, 39409, 39422, 39530, 39698, 39791, 40000, 40023, 40189, 40295, 40372, 40442, 40478, 40575,
+  40599, 40607, 40635, 40654, 40697, 40702, 40709, 40719, 40726, 40763, 40771, 40845, 40846, 40860, 131362, 132380,
+  132389, 132427, 132666, 133124, 133342, 133676, 133987, 136420, 136872, 136938, 137672, 138008, 138507, 138724,
+  138726, 139651, 139679, 140081, 141012, 141380, 141386, 142092, 142321, 143370, 144056, 144223, 144275, 144284,
+  144323, 144341, 144493, 145059, 145575, 146061, 146170, 146620, 146718, 147153, 147294, 147342, 148067, 148395,
+  149000, 149301, 149524, 150582, 150674, 151457, 151480, 151620, 151794, 151795, 151833, 151859, 152137, 152605,
+  153126, 153242, 153285, 153980, 154279, 154539, 154752, 154832, 155526, 156122, 156200, 156231, 156377, 156478,
+  156890, 156963, 157096, 157607, 157621, 158524, 158774, 158933, 159083, 159532, 159665, 159954, 160714, 161383,
+  161966, 162150, 162984, 163539, 163631, 165330, 165357, 165678, 166906, 167287, 168261, 168415, 168474, 168970,
+  169110, 169398, 170800, 172238, 172293, 172558, 172689, 172946, 173568
+};
+
+constexpr KInt decompositionKeys[] = {
+  192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 217, 218,
+  219, 220, 221, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245,
+  246, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271,
+  274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 296, 297, 298,
+  299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 308, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 332,
+  333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357,
+  360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382,
+  416, 417, 431, 432, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 478, 479, 480,
+  481, 482, 483, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 500, 501, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510,
+  511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533,
+  534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 542, 543, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 563, 832,
+  833, 835, 836, 884, 894, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 908, 910, 911, 912, 938, 939, 940, 941, 942, 943, 944, 970,
+  971, 972, 973, 974, 979, 980, 1024, 1025, 1027, 1031, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1049, 1081, 1104, 1105, 1107, 1111, 1116,
+  1117, 1118, 1142, 1143, 1217, 1218, 1232, 1233, 1234, 1235, 1238, 1239, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1250,
+  1251, 1252, 1253, 1254, 1255, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1261, 1262, 1263, 1264, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1268, 1269, 1272, 1273,
+  1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1728, 1730, 1747, 2345, 2353, 2356, 2392, 2393, 2394, 2395, 2396, 2397, 2398, 2399,
+  2507, 2508, 2524, 2525, 2527, 2611, 2614, 2649, 2650, 2651, 2654, 2888, 2891, 2892, 2908, 2909, 2964, 3018, 3019,
+  3020, 3144, 3264, 3271, 3272, 3274, 3275, 3402, 3403, 3404, 3546, 3548, 3549, 3550, 3907, 3917, 3922, 3927, 3932,
+  3945, 3955, 3957, 3958, 3960, 3969, 3987, 3997, 4002, 4007, 4012, 4025, 4134, 7680, 7681, 7682, 7683, 7684, 7685,
+  7686, 7687, 7688, 7689, 7690, 7691, 7692, 7693, 7694, 7695, 7696, 7697, 7698, 7699, 7700, 7701, 7702, 7703, 7704,
+  7705, 7706, 7707, 7708, 7709, 7710, 7711, 7712, 7713, 7714, 7715, 7716, 7717, 7718, 7719, 7720, 7721, 7722, 7723,
+  7724, 7725, 7726, 7727, 7728, 7729, 7730, 7731, 7732, 7733, 7734, 7735, 7736, 7737, 7738, 7739, 7740, 7741, 7742,
+  7743, 7744, 7745, 7746, 7747, 7748, 7749, 7750, 7751, 7752, 7753, 7754, 7755, 7756, 7757, 7758, 7759, 7760, 7761,
+  7762, 7763, 7764, 7765, 7766, 7767, 7768, 7769, 7770, 7771, 7772, 7773, 7774, 7775, 7776, 7777, 7778, 7779, 7780,
+  7781, 7782, 7783, 7784, 7785, 7786, 7787, 7788, 7789, 7790, 7791, 7792, 7793, 7794, 7795, 7796, 7797, 7798, 7799,
+  7800, 7801, 7802, 7803, 7804, 7805, 7806, 7807, 7808, 7809, 7810, 7811, 7812, 7813, 7814, 7815, 7816, 7817, 7818,
+  7819, 7820, 7821, 7822, 7823, 7824, 7825, 7826, 7827, 7828, 7829, 7830, 7831, 7832, 7833, 7835, 7840, 7841, 7842,
+  7843, 7844, 7845, 7846, 7847, 7848, 7849, 7850, 7851, 7852, 7853, 7854, 7855, 7856, 7857, 7858, 7859, 7860, 7861,
+  7862, 7863, 7864, 7865, 7866, 7867, 7868, 7869, 7870, 7871, 7872, 7873, 7874, 7875, 7876, 7877, 7878, 7879, 7880,
+  7881, 7882, 7883, 7884, 7885, 7886, 7887, 7888, 7889, 7890, 7891, 7892, 7893, 7894, 7895, 7896, 7897, 7898, 7899,
+  7900, 7901, 7902, 7903, 7904, 7905, 7906, 7907, 7908, 7909, 7910, 7911, 7912, 7913, 7914, 7915, 7916, 7917, 7918,
+  7919, 7920, 7921, 7922, 7923, 7924, 7925, 7926, 7927, 7928, 7929, 7936, 7937, 7938, 7939, 7940, 7941, 7942, 7943,
+  7944, 7945, 7946, 7947, 7948, 7949, 7950, 7951, 7952, 7953, 7954, 7955, 7956, 7957, 7960, 7961, 7962, 7963, 7964,
+  7965, 7968, 7969, 7970, 7971, 7972, 7973, 7974, 7975, 7976, 7977, 7978, 7979, 7980, 7981, 7982, 7983, 7984, 7985,
+  7986, 7987, 7988, 7989, 7990, 7991, 7992, 7993, 7994, 7995, 7996, 7997, 7998, 7999, 8000, 8001, 8002, 8003, 8004,
+  8005, 8008, 8009, 8010, 8011, 8012, 8013, 8016, 8017, 8018, 8019, 8020, 8021, 8022, 8023, 8025, 8027, 8029, 8031,
+  8032, 8033, 8034, 8035, 8036, 8037, 8038, 8039, 8040, 8041, 8042, 8043, 8044, 8045, 8046, 8047, 8048, 8049, 8050,
+  8051, 8052, 8053, 8054, 8055, 8056, 8057, 8058, 8059, 8060, 8061, 8064, 8065, 8066, 8067, 8068, 8069, 8070, 8071,
+  8072, 8073, 8074, 8075, 8076, 8077, 8078, 8079, 8080, 8081, 8082, 8083, 8084, 8085, 8086, 8087, 8088, 8089, 8090,
+  8091, 8092, 8093, 8094, 8095, 8096, 8097, 8098, 8099, 8100, 8101, 8102, 8103, 8104, 8105, 8106, 8107, 8108, 8109,
+  8110, 8111, 8112, 8113, 8114, 8115, 8116, 8118, 8119, 8120, 8121, 8122, 8123, 8124, 8126, 8129, 8130, 8131, 8132,
+  8134, 8135, 8136, 8137, 8138, 8139, 8140, 8141, 8142, 8143, 8144, 8145, 8146, 8147, 8150, 8151, 8152, 8153, 8154,
+  8155, 8157, 8158, 8159, 8160, 8161, 8162, 8163, 8164, 8165, 8166, 8167, 8168, 8169, 8170, 8171, 8172, 8173, 8174,
+  8175, 8178, 8179, 8180, 8182, 8183, 8184, 8185, 8186, 8187, 8188, 8189, 8192, 8193, 8486, 8490, 8491, 8602, 8603,
+  8622, 8653, 8654, 8655, 8708, 8713, 8716, 8740, 8742, 8769, 8772, 8775, 8777, 8800, 8802, 8813, 8814, 8815, 8816,
+  8817, 8820, 8821, 8824, 8825, 8832, 8833, 8836, 8837, 8840, 8841, 8876, 8877, 8878, 8879, 8928, 8929, 8930, 8931,
+  8938, 8939, 8940, 8941, 9001, 9002, 10972, 12364, 12366, 12368, 12370, 12372, 12374, 12376, 12378, 12380, 12382,
+  12384, 12386, 12389, 12391, 12393, 12400, 12401, 12403, 12404, 12406, 12407, 12409, 12410, 12412, 12413, 12436, 12446,
+  12460, 12462, 12464, 12466, 12468, 12470, 12472, 12474, 12476, 12478, 12480, 12482, 12485, 12487, 12489, 12496, 12497,
+  12499, 12500, 12502, 12503, 12505, 12506, 12508, 12509, 12532, 12535, 12536, 12537, 12538, 12542, 63744, 63745, 63746,
+  63747, 63748, 63749, 63750, 63751, 63752, 63753, 63754, 63755, 63756, 63757, 63758, 63759, 63760, 63761, 63762, 63763,
+  63764, 63765, 63766, 63767, 63768, 63769, 63770, 63771, 63772, 63773, 63774, 63775, 63776, 63777, 63778, 63779, 63780,
+  63781, 63782, 63783, 63784, 63785, 63786, 63787, 63788, 63789, 63790, 63791, 63792, 63793, 63794, 63795, 63796, 63797,
+  63798, 63799, 63800, 63801, 63802, 63803, 63804, 63805, 63806, 63807, 63808, 63809, 63810, 63811, 63812, 63813, 63814,
+  63815, 63816, 63817, 63818, 63819, 63820, 63821, 63822, 63823, 63824, 63825, 63826, 63827, 63828, 63829, 63830, 63831,
+  63832, 63833, 63834, 63835, 63836, 63837, 63838, 63839, 63840, 63841, 63842, 63843, 63844, 63845, 63846, 63847, 63848,
+  63849, 63850, 63851, 63852, 63853, 63854, 63855, 63856, 63857, 63858, 63859, 63860, 63861, 63862, 63863, 63864, 63865,
+  63866, 63867, 63868, 63869, 63870, 63871, 63872, 63873, 63874, 63875, 63876, 63877, 63878, 63879, 63880, 63881, 63882,
+  63883, 63884, 63885, 63886, 63887, 63888, 63889, 63890, 63891, 63892, 63893, 63894, 63895, 63896, 63897, 63898, 63899,
+  63900, 63901, 63902, 63903, 63904, 63905, 63906, 63907, 63908, 63909, 63910, 63911, 63912, 63913, 63914, 63915, 63916,
+  63917, 63918, 63919, 63920, 63921, 63922, 63923, 63924, 63925, 63926, 63927, 63928, 63929, 63930, 63931, 63932, 63933,
+  63934, 63935, 63936, 63937, 63938, 63939, 63940, 63941, 63942, 63943, 63944, 63945, 63946, 63947, 63948, 63949, 63950,
+  63951, 63952, 63953, 63954, 63955, 63956, 63957, 63958, 63959, 63960, 63961, 63962, 63963, 63964, 63965, 63966, 63967,
+  63968, 63969, 63970, 63971, 63972, 63973, 63974, 63975, 63976, 63977, 63978, 63979, 63980, 63981, 63982, 63983, 63984,
+  63985, 63986, 63987, 63988, 63989, 63990, 63991, 63992, 63993, 63994, 63995, 63996, 63997, 63998, 63999, 64000, 64001,
+  64002, 64003, 64004, 64005, 64006, 64007, 64008, 64009, 64010, 64011, 64012, 64013, 64016, 64018, 64021, 64022, 64023,
+  64024, 64025, 64026, 64027, 64028, 64029, 64030, 64032, 64034, 64037, 64038, 64042, 64043, 64044, 64045, 64048, 64049,
+  64050, 64051, 64052, 64053, 64054, 64055, 64056, 64057, 64058, 64059, 64060, 64061, 64062, 64063, 64064, 64065, 64066,
+  64067, 64068, 64069, 64070, 64071, 64072, 64073, 64074, 64075, 64076, 64077, 64078, 64079, 64080, 64081, 64082, 64083,
+  64084, 64085, 64086, 64087, 64088, 64089, 64090, 64091, 64092, 64093, 64094, 64095, 64096, 64097, 64098, 64099, 64100,
+  64101, 64102, 64103, 64104, 64105, 64106, 64112, 64113, 64114, 64115, 64116, 64117, 64118, 64119, 64120, 64121, 64122,
+  64123, 64124, 64125, 64126, 64127, 64128, 64129, 64130, 64131, 64132, 64133, 64134, 64135, 64136, 64137, 64138, 64139,
+  64140, 64141, 64142, 64143, 64144, 64145, 64146, 64147, 64148, 64149, 64150, 64151, 64152, 64153, 64154, 64155, 64156,
+  64157, 64158, 64159, 64160, 64161, 64162, 64163, 64164, 64165, 64166, 64167, 64168, 64169, 64170, 64171, 64172, 64173,
+  64174, 64175, 64176, 64177, 64178, 64179, 64180, 64181, 64182, 64183, 64184, 64185, 64186, 64187, 64188, 64189, 64190,
+  64191, 64192, 64193, 64194, 64195, 64196, 64197, 64198, 64199, 64200, 64201, 64202, 64203, 64204, 64205, 64206, 64207,
+  64208, 64209, 64210, 64211, 64212, 64213, 64214, 64215, 64216, 64217, 64285, 64287, 64298, 64299, 64300, 64301, 64302,
+  64303, 64304, 64305, 64306, 64307, 64308, 64309, 64310, 64312, 64313, 64314, 64315, 64316, 64318, 64320, 64321, 64323,
+  64324, 64326, 64327, 64328, 64329, 64330, 64331, 64332, 64333, 64334, 119134, 119135, 119136, 119137, 119138, 119139,
+  119140, 119227, 119228, 119229, 119230, 119231, 119232, 194560, 194561, 194562, 194563, 194564, 194565, 194566,
+  194567, 194568, 194569, 194570, 194571, 194572, 194573, 194574, 194575, 194576, 194577, 194578, 194579, 194580,
+  194581, 194582, 194583, 194584, 194585, 194586, 194587, 194588, 194589, 194590, 194591, 194592, 194593, 194594,
+  194595, 194596, 194597, 194598, 194599, 194600, 194601, 194602, 194603, 194604, 194605, 194606, 194607, 194608,
+  194609, 194610, 194611, 194612, 194613, 194614, 194615, 194616, 194617, 194618, 194619, 194620, 194621, 194622,
+  194623, 194624, 194625, 194626, 194627, 194628, 194629, 194630, 194631, 194632, 194633, 194634, 194635, 194636,
+  194637, 194638, 194639, 194640, 194641, 194642, 194643, 194644, 194645, 194646, 194647, 194648, 194649, 194650,
+  194651, 194652, 194653, 194654, 194655, 194656, 194657, 194658, 194659, 194660, 194661, 194662, 194663, 194664,
+  194665, 194666, 194667, 194668, 194669, 194670, 194671, 194672, 194673, 194674, 194675, 194676, 194677, 194678,
+  194679, 194680, 194681, 194682, 194683, 194684, 194685, 194686, 194687, 194688, 194689, 194690, 194691, 194692,
+  194693, 194694, 194695, 194696, 194697, 194698, 194699, 194700, 194701, 194702, 194703, 194704, 194705, 194706,
+  194707, 194708, 194709, 194710, 194711, 194712, 194713, 194714, 194715, 194716, 194717, 194718, 194719, 194720,
+  194721, 194722, 194723, 194724, 194725, 194726, 194727, 194728, 194729, 194730, 194731, 194732, 194733, 194734,
+  194735, 194736, 194737, 194738, 194739, 194740, 194741, 194742, 194743, 194744, 194745, 194746, 194747, 194748,
+  194749, 194750, 194751, 194752, 194753, 194754, 194755, 194756, 194757, 194758, 194759, 194760, 194761, 194762,
+  194763, 194764, 194765, 194766, 194767, 194768, 194769, 194770, 194771, 194772, 194773, 194774, 194775, 194776,
+  194777, 194778, 194779, 194780, 194781, 194782, 194783, 194784, 194785, 194786, 194787, 194788, 194789, 194790,
+  194791, 194792, 194793, 194794, 194795, 194796, 194797, 194798, 194799, 194800, 194801, 194802, 194803, 194804,
+  194805, 194806, 194807, 194808, 194809, 194810, 194811, 194812, 194813, 194814, 194815, 194816, 194817, 194818,
+  194819, 194820, 194821, 194822, 194823, 194824, 194825, 194826, 194827, 194828, 194829, 194830, 194831, 194832,
+  194833, 194834, 194835, 194836, 194837, 194838, 194839, 194840, 194841, 194842, 194843, 194844, 194845, 194846,
+  194847, 194848, 194849, 194850, 194851, 194852, 194853, 194854, 194855, 194856, 194857, 194858, 194859, 194860,
+  194861, 194862, 194863, 194864, 194865, 194866, 194867, 194868, 194869, 194870, 194871, 194872, 194873, 194874,
+  194875, 194876, 194877, 194878, 194879, 194880, 194881, 194882, 194883, 194884, 194885, 194886, 194887, 194888,
+  194889, 194890, 194891, 194892, 194893, 194894, 194895, 194896, 194897, 194898, 194899, 194900, 194901, 194902,
+  194903, 194904, 194905, 194906, 194907, 194908, 194909, 194910, 194911, 194912, 194913, 194914, 194915, 194916,
+  194917, 194918, 194919, 194920, 194921, 194922, 194923, 194924, 194925, 194926, 194927, 194928, 194929, 194930,
+  194931, 194932, 194933, 194934, 194935, 194936, 194937, 194938, 194939, 194940, 194941, 194942, 194943, 194944,
+  194945, 194946, 194947, 194948, 194949, 194950, 194951, 194952, 194953, 194954, 194955, 194956, 194957, 194958,
+  194959, 194960, 194961, 194962, 194963, 194964, 194965, 194966, 194967, 194968, 194969, 194970, 194971, 194972,
+  194973, 194974, 194975, 194976, 194977, 194978, 194979, 194980, 194981, 194982, 194983, 194984, 194985, 194986,
+  194987, 194988, 194989, 194990, 194991, 194992, 194993, 194994, 194995, 194996, 194997, 194998, 194999, 195000,
+  195001, 195002, 195003, 195004, 195005, 195006, 195007, 195008, 195009, 195010, 195011, 195012, 195013, 195014,
+  195015, 195016, 195017, 195018, 195019, 195020, 195021, 195022, 195023, 195024, 195025, 195026, 195027, 195028,
+  195029, 195030, 195031, 195032, 195033, 195034, 195035, 195036, 195037, 195038, 195039, 195040, 195041, 195042,
+  195043, 195044, 195045, 195046, 195047, 195048, 195049, 195050, 195051, 195052, 195053, 195054, 195055, 195056,
+  195057, 195058, 195059, 195060, 195061, 195062, 195063, 195064, 195065, 195066, 195067, 195068, 195069, 195070,
+  195071, 195072, 195073, 195074, 195075, 195076, 195077, 195078, 195079, 195080, 195081, 195082, 195083, 195084,
+  195085, 195086, 195087, 195088, 195089, 195090, 195091, 195092, 195093, 195094, 195095, 195096, 195097, 195098,
+  195099, 195100, 195101
+};
+
+struct Decomposition {
+  const KInt array[4];
+  const KByte length;
+};
+
+constexpr Decomposition decompositionValues[] = {
+  {{65, 768}, 2}, {{65, 769}, 2}, {{65, 770}, 2}, {{65, 771}, 2}, {{65, 776}, 2}, {{65, 778}, 2}, {{67, 807}, 2},
+  {{69, 768}, 2}, {{69, 769}, 2}, {{69, 770}, 2}, {{69, 776}, 2}, {{73, 768}, 2}, {{73, 769}, 2}, {{73, 770}, 2},
+  {{73, 776}, 2}, {{78, 771}, 2}, {{79, 768}, 2}, {{79, 769}, 2}, {{79, 770}, 2}, {{79, 771}, 2}, {{79, 776}, 2},
+  {{85, 768}, 2}, {{85, 769}, 2}, {{85, 770}, 2}, {{85, 776}, 2}, {{89, 769}, 2}, {{97, 768}, 2}, {{97, 769}, 2},
+  {{97, 770}, 2}, {{97, 771}, 2}, {{97, 776}, 2}, {{97, 778}, 2}, {{99, 807}, 2}, {{101, 768}, 2}, {{101, 769}, 2},
+  {{101, 770}, 2}, {{101, 776}, 2}, {{105, 768}, 2}, {{105, 769}, 2}, {{105, 770}, 2}, {{105, 776}, 2}, {{110, 771}, 2},
+  {{111, 768}, 2}, {{111, 769}, 2}, {{111, 770}, 2}, {{111, 771}, 2}, {{111, 776}, 2}, {{117, 768}, 2}, {{117, 769}, 2},
+  {{117, 770}, 2}, {{117, 776}, 2}, {{121, 769}, 2}, {{121, 776}, 2}, {{65, 772}, 2}, {{97, 772}, 2}, {{65, 774}, 2},
+  {{97, 774}, 2}, {{65, 808}, 2}, {{97, 808}, 2}, {{67, 769}, 2}, {{99, 769}, 2}, {{67, 770}, 2}, {{99, 770}, 2},
+  {{67, 775}, 2}, {{99, 775}, 2}, {{67, 780}, 2}, {{99, 780}, 2}, {{68, 780}, 2}, {{100, 780}, 2}, {{69, 772}, 2},
+  {{101, 772}, 2}, {{69, 774}, 2}, {{101, 774}, 2}, {{69, 775}, 2}, {{101, 775}, 2}, {{69, 808}, 2}, {{101, 808}, 2},
+  {{69, 780}, 2}, {{101, 780}, 2}, {{71, 770}, 2}, {{103, 770}, 2}, {{71, 774}, 2}, {{103, 774}, 2}, {{71, 775}, 2},
+  {{103, 775}, 2}, {{71, 807}, 2}, {{103, 807}, 2}, {{72, 770}, 2}, {{104, 770}, 2}, {{73, 771}, 2}, {{105, 771}, 2},
+  {{73, 772}, 2}, {{105, 772}, 2}, {{73, 774}, 2}, {{105, 774}, 2}, {{73, 808}, 2}, {{105, 808}, 2}, {{73, 775}, 2},
+  {{74, 770}, 2}, {{106, 770}, 2}, {{75, 807}, 2}, {{107, 807}, 2}, {{76, 769}, 2}, {{108, 769}, 2}, {{76, 807}, 2},
+  {{108, 807}, 2}, {{76, 780}, 2}, {{108, 780}, 2}, {{78, 769}, 2}, {{110, 769}, 2}, {{78, 807}, 2}, {{110, 807}, 2},
+  {{78, 780}, 2}, {{110, 780}, 2}, {{79, 772}, 2}, {{111, 772}, 2}, {{79, 774}, 2}, {{111, 774}, 2}, {{79, 779}, 2},
+  {{111, 779}, 2}, {{82, 769}, 2}, {{114, 769}, 2}, {{82, 807}, 2}, {{114, 807}, 2}, {{82, 780}, 2}, {{114, 780}, 2},
+  {{83, 769}, 2}, {{115, 769}, 2}, {{83, 770}, 2}, {{115, 770}, 2}, {{83, 807}, 2}, {{115, 807}, 2}, {{83, 780}, 2},
+  {{115, 780}, 2}, {{84, 807}, 2}, {{116, 807}, 2}, {{84, 780}, 2}, {{116, 780}, 2}, {{85, 771}, 2}, {{117, 771}, 2},
+  {{85, 772}, 2}, {{117, 772}, 2}, {{85, 774}, 2}, {{117, 774}, 2}, {{85, 778}, 2}, {{117, 778}, 2}, {{85, 779}, 2},
+  {{117, 779}, 2}, {{85, 808}, 2}, {{117, 808}, 2}, {{87, 770}, 2}, {{119, 770}, 2}, {{89, 770}, 2}, {{121, 770}, 2},
+  {{89, 776}, 2}, {{90, 769}, 2}, {{122, 769}, 2}, {{90, 775}, 2}, {{122, 775}, 2}, {{90, 780}, 2}, {{122, 780}, 2},
+  {{79, 795}, 2}, {{111, 795}, 2}, {{85, 795}, 2}, {{117, 795}, 2}, {{65, 780}, 2}, {{97, 780}, 2}, {{73, 780}, 2},
+  {{105, 780}, 2}, {{79, 780}, 2}, {{111, 780}, 2}, {{85, 780}, 2}, {{117, 780}, 2}, {{85, 776, 772}, 3},
+  {{117, 776, 772}, 3}, {{85, 776, 769}, 3}, {{117, 776, 769}, 3}, {{85, 776, 780}, 3}, {{117, 776, 780}, 3},
+  {{85, 776, 768}, 3}, {{117, 776, 768}, 3}, {{65, 776, 772}, 3}, {{97, 776, 772}, 3}, {{65, 775, 772}, 3},
+  {{97, 775, 772}, 3}, {{198, 772}, 2}, {{230, 772}, 2}, {{71, 780}, 2}, {{103, 780}, 2}, {{75, 780}, 2},
+  {{107, 780}, 2}, {{79, 808}, 2}, {{111, 808}, 2}, {{79, 808, 772}, 3}, {{111, 808, 772}, 3}, {{439, 780}, 2},
+  {{658, 780}, 2}, {{106, 780}, 2}, {{71, 769}, 2}, {{103, 769}, 2}, {{78, 768}, 2}, {{110, 768}, 2},
+  {{65, 778, 769}, 3}, {{97, 778, 769}, 3}, {{198, 769}, 2}, {{230, 769}, 2}, {{216, 769}, 2}, {{248, 769}, 2},
+  {{65, 783}, 2}, {{97, 783}, 2}, {{65, 785}, 2}, {{97, 785}, 2}, {{69, 783}, 2}, {{101, 783}, 2}, {{69, 785}, 2},
+  {{101, 785}, 2}, {{73, 783}, 2}, {{105, 783}, 2}, {{73, 785}, 2}, {{105, 785}, 2}, {{79, 783}, 2}, {{111, 783}, 2},
+  {{79, 785}, 2}, {{111, 785}, 2}, {{82, 783}, 2}, {{114, 783}, 2}, {{82, 785}, 2}, {{114, 785}, 2}, {{85, 783}, 2},
+  {{117, 783}, 2}, {{85, 785}, 2}, {{117, 785}, 2}, {{83, 806}, 2}, {{115, 806}, 2}, {{84, 806}, 2}, {{116, 806}, 2},
+  {{72, 780}, 2}, {{104, 780}, 2}, {{65, 775}, 2}, {{97, 775}, 2}, {{69, 807}, 2}, {{101, 807}, 2}, {{79, 776, 772}, 3},
+  {{111, 776, 772}, 3}, {{79, 771, 772}, 3}, {{111, 771, 772}, 3}, {{79, 775}, 2}, {{111, 775}, 2}, {{79, 775, 772}, 3},
+  {{111, 775, 772}, 3}, {{89, 772}, 2}, {{121, 772}, 2}, {{768}, 1}, {{769}, 1}, {{787}, 1}, {{776, 769}, 2},
+  {{697}, 1}, {{59}, 1}, {{168, 769}, 2}, {{913, 769}, 2}, {{183}, 1}, {{917, 769}, 2}, {{919, 769}, 2},
+  {{921, 769}, 2}, {{927, 769}, 2}, {{933, 769}, 2}, {{937, 769}, 2}, {{953, 776, 769}, 3}, {{921, 776}, 2},
+  {{933, 776}, 2}, {{945, 769}, 2}, {{949, 769}, 2}, {{951, 769}, 2}, {{953, 769}, 2}, {{965, 776, 769}, 3},
+  {{953, 776}, 2}, {{965, 776}, 2}, {{959, 769}, 2}, {{965, 769}, 2}, {{969, 769}, 2}, {{978, 769}, 2}, {{978, 776}, 2},
+  {{1045, 768}, 2}, {{1045, 776}, 2}, {{1043, 769}, 2}, {{1030, 776}, 2}, {{1050, 769}, 2}, {{1048, 768}, 2},
+  {{1059, 774}, 2}, {{1048, 774}, 2}, {{1080, 774}, 2}, {{1077, 768}, 2}, {{1077, 776}, 2}, {{1075, 769}, 2},
+  {{1110, 776}, 2}, {{1082, 769}, 2}, {{1080, 768}, 2}, {{1091, 774}, 2}, {{1140, 783}, 2}, {{1141, 783}, 2},
+  {{1046, 774}, 2}, {{1078, 774}, 2}, {{1040, 774}, 2}, {{1072, 774}, 2}, {{1040, 776}, 2}, {{1072, 776}, 2},
+  {{1045, 774}, 2}, {{1077, 774}, 2}, {{1240, 776}, 2}, {{1241, 776}, 2}, {{1046, 776}, 2}, {{1078, 776}, 2},
+  {{1047, 776}, 2}, {{1079, 776}, 2}, {{1048, 772}, 2}, {{1080, 772}, 2}, {{1048, 776}, 2}, {{1080, 776}, 2},
+  {{1054, 776}, 2}, {{1086, 776}, 2}, {{1256, 776}, 2}, {{1257, 776}, 2}, {{1069, 776}, 2}, {{1101, 776}, 2},
+  {{1059, 772}, 2}, {{1091, 772}, 2}, {{1059, 776}, 2}, {{1091, 776}, 2}, {{1059, 779}, 2}, {{1091, 779}, 2},
+  {{1063, 776}, 2}, {{1095, 776}, 2}, {{1067, 776}, 2}, {{1099, 776}, 2}, {{1575, 1619}, 2}, {{1575, 1620}, 2},
+  {{1608, 1620}, 2}, {{1575, 1621}, 2}, {{1610, 1620}, 2}, {{1749, 1620}, 2}, {{1729, 1620}, 2}, {{1746, 1620}, 2},
+  {{2344, 2364}, 2}, {{2352, 2364}, 2}, {{2355, 2364}, 2}, {{2325, 2364}, 2}, {{2326, 2364}, 2}, {{2327, 2364}, 2},
+  {{2332, 2364}, 2}, {{2337, 2364}, 2}, {{2338, 2364}, 2}, {{2347, 2364}, 2}, {{2351, 2364}, 2}, {{2503, 2494}, 2},
+  {{2503, 2519}, 2}, {{2465, 2492}, 2}, {{2466, 2492}, 2}, {{2479, 2492}, 2}, {{2610, 2620}, 2}, {{2616, 2620}, 2},
+  {{2582, 2620}, 2}, {{2583, 2620}, 2}, {{2588, 2620}, 2}, {{2603, 2620}, 2}, {{2887, 2902}, 2}, {{2887, 2878}, 2},
+  {{2887, 2903}, 2}, {{2849, 2876}, 2}, {{2850, 2876}, 2}, {{2962, 3031}, 2}, {{3014, 3006}, 2}, {{3015, 3006}, 2},
+  {{3014, 3031}, 2}, {{3142, 3158}, 2}, {{3263, 3285}, 2}, {{3270, 3285}, 2}, {{3270, 3286}, 2}, {{3270, 3266}, 2},
+  {{3270, 3266, 3285}, 3}, {{3398, 3390}, 2}, {{3399, 3390}, 2}, {{3398, 3415}, 2}, {{3545, 3530}, 2},
+  {{3545, 3535}, 2}, {{3545, 3535, 3530}, 3}, {{3545, 3551}, 2}, {{3906, 4023}, 2}, {{3916, 4023}, 2},
+  {{3921, 4023}, 2}, {{3926, 4023}, 2}, {{3931, 4023}, 2}, {{3904, 4021}, 2}, {{3953, 3954}, 2}, {{3953, 3956}, 2},
+  {{4018, 3968}, 2}, {{4019, 3968}, 2}, {{3953, 3968}, 2}, {{3986, 4023}, 2}, {{3996, 4023}, 2}, {{4001, 4023}, 2},
+  {{4006, 4023}, 2}, {{4011, 4023}, 2}, {{3984, 4021}, 2}, {{4133, 4142}, 2}, {{65, 805}, 2}, {{97, 805}, 2},
+  {{66, 775}, 2}, {{98, 775}, 2}, {{66, 803}, 2}, {{98, 803}, 2}, {{66, 817}, 2}, {{98, 817}, 2}, {{67, 807, 769}, 3},
+  {{99, 807, 769}, 3}, {{68, 775}, 2}, {{100, 775}, 2}, {{68, 803}, 2}, {{100, 803}, 2}, {{68, 817}, 2},
+  {{100, 817}, 2}, {{68, 807}, 2}, {{100, 807}, 2}, {{68, 813}, 2}, {{100, 813}, 2}, {{69, 772, 768}, 3},
+  {{101, 772, 768}, 3}, {{69, 772, 769}, 3}, {{101, 772, 769}, 3}, {{69, 813}, 2}, {{101, 813}, 2}, {{69, 816}, 2},
+  {{101, 816}, 2}, {{69, 807, 774}, 3}, {{101, 807, 774}, 3}, {{70, 775}, 2}, {{102, 775}, 2}, {{71, 772}, 2},
+  {{103, 772}, 2}, {{72, 775}, 2}, {{104, 775}, 2}, {{72, 803}, 2}, {{104, 803}, 2}, {{72, 776}, 2}, {{104, 776}, 2},
+  {{72, 807}, 2}, {{104, 807}, 2}, {{72, 814}, 2}, {{104, 814}, 2}, {{73, 816}, 2}, {{105, 816}, 2},
+  {{73, 776, 769}, 3}, {{105, 776, 769}, 3}, {{75, 769}, 2}, {{107, 769}, 2}, {{75, 803}, 2}, {{107, 803}, 2},
+  {{75, 817}, 2}, {{107, 817}, 2}, {{76, 803}, 2}, {{108, 803}, 2}, {{76, 803, 772}, 3}, {{108, 803, 772}, 3},
+  {{76, 817}, 2}, {{108, 817}, 2}, {{76, 813}, 2}, {{108, 813}, 2}, {{77, 769}, 2}, {{109, 769}, 2}, {{77, 775}, 2},
+  {{109, 775}, 2}, {{77, 803}, 2}, {{109, 803}, 2}, {{78, 775}, 2}, {{110, 775}, 2}, {{78, 803}, 2}, {{110, 803}, 2},
+  {{78, 817}, 2}, {{110, 817}, 2}, {{78, 813}, 2}, {{110, 813}, 2}, {{79, 771, 769}, 3}, {{111, 771, 769}, 3},
+  {{79, 771, 776}, 3}, {{111, 771, 776}, 3}, {{79, 772, 768}, 3}, {{111, 772, 768}, 3}, {{79, 772, 769}, 3},
+  {{111, 772, 769}, 3}, {{80, 769}, 2}, {{112, 769}, 2}, {{80, 775}, 2}, {{112, 775}, 2}, {{82, 775}, 2},
+  {{114, 775}, 2}, {{82, 803}, 2}, {{114, 803}, 2}, {{82, 803, 772}, 3}, {{114, 803, 772}, 3}, {{82, 817}, 2},
+  {{114, 817}, 2}, {{83, 775}, 2}, {{115, 775}, 2}, {{83, 803}, 2}, {{115, 803}, 2}, {{83, 769, 775}, 3},
+  {{115, 769, 775}, 3}, {{83, 780, 775}, 3}, {{115, 780, 775}, 3}, {{83, 803, 775}, 3}, {{115, 803, 775}, 3},
+  {{84, 775}, 2}, {{116, 775}, 2}, {{84, 803}, 2}, {{116, 803}, 2}, {{84, 817}, 2}, {{116, 817}, 2}, {{84, 813}, 2},
+  {{116, 813}, 2}, {{85, 804}, 2}, {{117, 804}, 2}, {{85, 816}, 2}, {{117, 816}, 2}, {{85, 813}, 2}, {{117, 813}, 2},
+  {{85, 771, 769}, 3}, {{117, 771, 769}, 3}, {{85, 772, 776}, 3}, {{117, 772, 776}, 3}, {{86, 771}, 2}, {{118, 771}, 2},
+  {{86, 803}, 2}, {{118, 803}, 2}, {{87, 768}, 2}, {{119, 768}, 2}, {{87, 769}, 2}, {{119, 769}, 2}, {{87, 776}, 2},
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+  {{119128, 119141, 119154}, 3}, {{119225, 119141}, 2}, {{119226, 119141}, 2}, {{119225, 119141, 119150}, 3},
+  {{119226, 119141, 119150}, 3}, {{119225, 119141, 119151}, 3}, {{119226, 119141, 119151}, 3}, {{20029}, 1},
+  {{20024}, 1}, {{20033}, 1}, {{131362}, 1}, {{20320}, 1}, {{20398}, 1}, {{20411}, 1}, {{20482}, 1}, {{20602}, 1},
+  {{20633}, 1}, {{20711}, 1}, {{20687}, 1}, {{13470}, 1}, {{132666}, 1}, {{20813}, 1}, {{20820}, 1}, {{20836}, 1},
+  {{20855}, 1}, {{132380}, 1}, {{13497}, 1}, {{20839}, 1}, {{20877}, 1}, {{132427}, 1}, {{20887}, 1}, {{20900}, 1},
+  {{20172}, 1}, {{20908}, 1}, {{20917}, 1}, {{168415}, 1}, {{20981}, 1}, {{20995}, 1}, {{13535}, 1}, {{21051}, 1},
+  {{21062}, 1}, {{21106}, 1}, {{21111}, 1}, {{13589}, 1}, {{21191}, 1}, {{21193}, 1}, {{21220}, 1}, {{21242}, 1},
+  {{21253}, 1}, {{21254}, 1}, {{21271}, 1}, {{21321}, 1}, {{21329}, 1}, {{21338}, 1}, {{21363}, 1}, {{21373}, 1},
+  {{21375}, 1}, {{21375}, 1}, {{21375}, 1}, {{133676}, 1}, {{28784}, 1}, {{21450}, 1}, {{21471}, 1}, {{133987}, 1},
+  {{21483}, 1}, {{21489}, 1}, {{21510}, 1}, {{21662}, 1}, {{21560}, 1}, {{21576}, 1}, {{21608}, 1}, {{21666}, 1},
+  {{21750}, 1}, {{21776}, 1}, {{21843}, 1}, {{21859}, 1}, {{21892}, 1}, {{21892}, 1}, {{21913}, 1}, {{21931}, 1},
+  {{21939}, 1}, {{21954}, 1}, {{22294}, 1}, {{22022}, 1}, {{22295}, 1}, {{22097}, 1}, {{22132}, 1}, {{20999}, 1},
+  {{22766}, 1}, {{22478}, 1}, {{22516}, 1}, {{22541}, 1}, {{22411}, 1}, {{22578}, 1}, {{22577}, 1}, {{22700}, 1},
+  {{136420}, 1}, {{22770}, 1}, {{22775}, 1}, {{22790}, 1}, {{22810}, 1}, {{22818}, 1}, {{22882}, 1}, {{136872}, 1},
+  {{136938}, 1}, {{23020}, 1}, {{23067}, 1}, {{23079}, 1}, {{23000}, 1}, {{23142}, 1}, {{14062}, 1}, {{14076}, 1},
+  {{23304}, 1}, {{23358}, 1}, {{23358}, 1}, {{137672}, 1}, {{23491}, 1}, {{23512}, 1}, {{23527}, 1}, {{23539}, 1},
+  {{138008}, 1}, {{23551}, 1}, {{23558}, 1}, {{24403}, 1}, {{23586}, 1}, {{14209}, 1}, {{23648}, 1}, {{23662}, 1},
+  {{23744}, 1}, {{23693}, 1}, {{138724}, 1}, {{23875}, 1}, {{138726}, 1}, {{23918}, 1}, {{23915}, 1}, {{23932}, 1},
+  {{24033}, 1}, {{24034}, 1}, {{14383}, 1}, {{24061}, 1}, {{24104}, 1}, {{24125}, 1}, {{24169}, 1}, {{14434}, 1},
+  {{139651}, 1}, {{14460}, 1}, {{24240}, 1}, {{24243}, 1}, {{24246}, 1}, {{24266}, 1}, {{172946}, 1}, {{24318}, 1},
+  {{140081}, 1}, {{140081}, 1}, {{33281}, 1}, {{24354}, 1}, {{24354}, 1}, {{14535}, 1}, {{144056}, 1}, {{156122}, 1},
+  {{24418}, 1}, {{24427}, 1}, {{14563}, 1}, {{24474}, 1}, {{24525}, 1}, {{24535}, 1}, {{24569}, 1}, {{24705}, 1},
+  {{14650}, 1}, {{14620}, 1}, {{24724}, 1}, {{141012}, 1}, {{24775}, 1}, {{24904}, 1}, {{24908}, 1}, {{24910}, 1},
+  {{24908}, 1}, {{24954}, 1}, {{24974}, 1}, {{25010}, 1}, {{24996}, 1}, {{25007}, 1}, {{25054}, 1}, {{25074}, 1},
+  {{25078}, 1}, {{25104}, 1}, {{25115}, 1}, {{25181}, 1}, {{25265}, 1}, {{25300}, 1}, {{25424}, 1}, {{142092}, 1},
+  {{25405}, 1}, {{25340}, 1}, {{25448}, 1}, {{25475}, 1}, {{25572}, 1}, {{142321}, 1}, {{25634}, 1}, {{25541}, 1},
+  {{25513}, 1}, {{14894}, 1}, {{25705}, 1}, {{25726}, 1}, {{25757}, 1}, {{25719}, 1}, {{14956}, 1}, {{25935}, 1},
+  {{25964}, 1}, {{143370}, 1}, {{26083}, 1}, {{26360}, 1}, {{26185}, 1}, {{15129}, 1}, {{26257}, 1}, {{15112}, 1},
+  {{15076}, 1}, {{20882}, 1}, {{20885}, 1}, {{26368}, 1}, {{26268}, 1}, {{32941}, 1}, {{17369}, 1}, {{26391}, 1},
+  {{26395}, 1}, {{26401}, 1}, {{26462}, 1}, {{26451}, 1}, {{144323}, 1}, {{15177}, 1}, {{26618}, 1}, {{26501}, 1},
+  {{26706}, 1}, {{26757}, 1}, {{144493}, 1}, {{26766}, 1}, {{26655}, 1}, {{26900}, 1}, {{15261}, 1}, {{26946}, 1},
+  {{27043}, 1}, {{27114}, 1}, {{27304}, 1}, {{145059}, 1}, {{27355}, 1}, {{15384}, 1}, {{27425}, 1}, {{145575}, 1},
+  {{27476}, 1}, {{15438}, 1}, {{27506}, 1}, {{27551}, 1}, {{27578}, 1}, {{27579}, 1}, {{146061}, 1}, {{138507}, 1},
+  {{146170}, 1}, {{27726}, 1}, {{146620}, 1}, {{27839}, 1}, {{27853}, 1}, {{27751}, 1}, {{27926}, 1}, {{27966}, 1},
+  {{28023}, 1}, {{27969}, 1}, {{28009}, 1}, {{28024}, 1}, {{28037}, 1}, {{146718}, 1}, {{27956}, 1}, {{28207}, 1},
+  {{28270}, 1}, {{15667}, 1}, {{28363}, 1}, {{28359}, 1}, {{147153}, 1}, {{28153}, 1}, {{28526}, 1}, {{147294}, 1},
+  {{147342}, 1}, {{28614}, 1}, {{28729}, 1}, {{28702}, 1}, {{28699}, 1}, {{15766}, 1}, {{28746}, 1}, {{28797}, 1},
+  {{28791}, 1}, {{28845}, 1}, {{132389}, 1}, {{28997}, 1}, {{148067}, 1}, {{29084}, 1}, {{148395}, 1}, {{29224}, 1},
+  {{29237}, 1}, {{29264}, 1}, {{149000}, 1}, {{29312}, 1}, {{29333}, 1}, {{149301}, 1}, {{149524}, 1}, {{29562}, 1},
+  {{29579}, 1}, {{16044}, 1}, {{29605}, 1}, {{16056}, 1}, {{16056}, 1}, {{29767}, 1}, {{29788}, 1}, {{29809}, 1},
+  {{29829}, 1}, {{29898}, 1}, {{16155}, 1}, {{29988}, 1}, {{150582}, 1}, {{30014}, 1}, {{150674}, 1}, {{30064}, 1},
+  {{139679}, 1}, {{30224}, 1}, {{151457}, 1}, {{151480}, 1}, {{151620}, 1}, {{16380}, 1}, {{16392}, 1}, {{30452}, 1},
+  {{151795}, 1}, {{151794}, 1}, {{151833}, 1}, {{151859}, 1}, {{30494}, 1}, {{30495}, 1}, {{30495}, 1}, {{30538}, 1},
+  {{16441}, 1}, {{30603}, 1}, {{16454}, 1}, {{16534}, 1}, {{152605}, 1}, {{30798}, 1}, {{30860}, 1}, {{30924}, 1},
+  {{16611}, 1}, {{153126}, 1}, {{31062}, 1}, {{153242}, 1}, {{153285}, 1}, {{31119}, 1}, {{31211}, 1}, {{16687}, 1},
+  {{31296}, 1}, {{31306}, 1}, {{31311}, 1}, {{153980}, 1}, {{154279}, 1}, {{154279}, 1}, {{31470}, 1}, {{16898}, 1},
+  {{154539}, 1}, {{31686}, 1}, {{31689}, 1}, {{16935}, 1}, {{154752}, 1}, {{31954}, 1}, {{17056}, 1}, {{31976}, 1},
+  {{31971}, 1}, {{32000}, 1}, {{155526}, 1}, {{32099}, 1}, {{17153}, 1}, {{32199}, 1}, {{32258}, 1}, {{32325}, 1},
+  {{17204}, 1}, {{156200}, 1}, {{156231}, 1}, {{17241}, 1}, {{156377}, 1}, {{32634}, 1}, {{156478}, 1}, {{32661}, 1},
+  {{32762}, 1}, {{32773}, 1}, {{156890}, 1}, {{156963}, 1}, {{32864}, 1}, {{157096}, 1}, {{32880}, 1}, {{144223}, 1},
+  {{17365}, 1}, {{32946}, 1}, {{33027}, 1}, {{17419}, 1}, {{33086}, 1}, {{23221}, 1}, {{157607}, 1}, {{157621}, 1},
+  {{144275}, 1}, {{144284}, 1}, {{33281}, 1}, {{33284}, 1}, {{36766}, 1}, {{17515}, 1}, {{33425}, 1}, {{33419}, 1},
+  {{33437}, 1}, {{21171}, 1}, {{33457}, 1}, {{33459}, 1}, {{33469}, 1}, {{33510}, 1}, {{158524}, 1}, {{33509}, 1},
+  {{33565}, 1}, {{33635}, 1}, {{33709}, 1}, {{33571}, 1}, {{33725}, 1}, {{33767}, 1}, {{33879}, 1}, {{33619}, 1},
+  {{33738}, 1}, {{33740}, 1}, {{33756}, 1}, {{158774}, 1}, {{159083}, 1}, {{158933}, 1}, {{17707}, 1}, {{34033}, 1},
+  {{34035}, 1}, {{34070}, 1}, {{160714}, 1}, {{34148}, 1}, {{159532}, 1}, {{17757}, 1}, {{17761}, 1}, {{159665}, 1},
+  {{159954}, 1}, {{17771}, 1}, {{34384}, 1}, {{34396}, 1}, {{34407}, 1}, {{34409}, 1}, {{34473}, 1}, {{34440}, 1},
+  {{34574}, 1}, {{34530}, 1}, {{34681}, 1}, {{34600}, 1}, {{34667}, 1}, {{34694}, 1}, {{17879}, 1}, {{34785}, 1},
+  {{34817}, 1}, {{17913}, 1}, {{34912}, 1}, {{34915}, 1}, {{161383}, 1}, {{35031}, 1}, {{35038}, 1}, {{17973}, 1},
+  {{35066}, 1}, {{13499}, 1}, {{161966}, 1}, {{162150}, 1}, {{18110}, 1}, {{18119}, 1}, {{35488}, 1}, {{35565}, 1},
+  {{35722}, 1}, {{35925}, 1}, {{162984}, 1}, {{36011}, 1}, {{36033}, 1}, {{36123}, 1}, {{36215}, 1}, {{163631}, 1},
+  {{133124}, 1}, {{36299}, 1}, {{36284}, 1}, {{36336}, 1}, {{133342}, 1}, {{36564}, 1}, {{36664}, 1}, {{165330}, 1},
+  {{165357}, 1}, {{37012}, 1}, {{37105}, 1}, {{37137}, 1}, {{165678}, 1}, {{37147}, 1}, {{37432}, 1}, {{37591}, 1},
+  {{37592}, 1}, {{37500}, 1}, {{37881}, 1}, {{37909}, 1}, {{166906}, 1}, {{38283}, 1}, {{18837}, 1}, {{38327}, 1},
+  {{167287}, 1}, {{18918}, 1}, {{38595}, 1}, {{23986}, 1}, {{38691}, 1}, {{168261}, 1}, {{168474}, 1}, {{19054}, 1},
+  {{19062}, 1}, {{38880}, 1}, {{168970}, 1}, {{19122}, 1}, {{169110}, 1}, {{38923}, 1}, {{38923}, 1}, {{38953}, 1},
+  {{169398}, 1}, {{39138}, 1}, {{19251}, 1}, {{39209}, 1}, {{39335}, 1}, {{39362}, 1}, {{39422}, 1}, {{19406}, 1},
+  {{170800}, 1}, {{39698}, 1}, {{40000}, 1}, {{40189}, 1}, {{19662}, 1}, {{19693}, 1}, {{40295}, 1}, {{172238}, 1},
+  {{19704}, 1}, {{172293}, 1}, {{172558}, 1}, {{172689}, 1}, {{40635}, 1}, {{19798}, 1}, {{40697}, 1}, {{40702}, 1},
+  {{40709}, 1}, {{40719}, 1}, {{40726}, 1}, {{40763}, 1}, {{173568}, 1}
+};
+
+KInt getCanonicalClass(KInt ch) {
+  int index = binarySearchRange(canonicalClassesKeys, ARRAY_SIZE(canonicalClassesKeys), ch);
+  if (canonicalClassesKeys[index] != ch) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return canonicalClassesValues[index];
+}
+
+const Decomposition* getDecomposition(KInt codePoint) {
+  int index = binarySearchRange(decompositionKeys, ARRAY_SIZE(decompositionKeys), codePoint);
+  if (decompositionKeys[index] != codePoint) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return &decompositionValues[index];
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KInt Kotlin_text_regex_getCanonicalClassInternal(KInt ch) {
+  return getCanonicalClass(ch);
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_text_regex_hasSingleCodepointDecompositionInternal(KInt ch) {
+  int index = binarySearchRange(singleDecompositions, ARRAY_SIZE(singleDecompositions), ch);
+  return singleDecompositions[index] == ch;
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_text_regex_getDecompositionInternal, KInt ch) {
+  const Decomposition* decomposition = getDecomposition(ch);
+  if (decomposition == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  ArrayHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theIntArrayTypeInfo, decomposition->length, OBJ_RESULT)->array();
+  KInt* resultRaw = IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(result, 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < decomposition->length; i++) {
+    *resultRaw++ = decomposition->array[i];
+  }
+  RETURN_OBJ(result->obj());
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_text_regex_decomposeString(ArrayHeader* inputCodePoints, KInt inputLength, ArrayHeader* outputCodePoints) {
+  RuntimeAssert(inputCodePoints->type_info() == theIntArrayTypeInfo, "Must use an Int array");
+  RuntimeAssert(outputCodePoints->type_info() == theIntArrayTypeInfo, "Must use an Int array");
+  RuntimeAssert(inputLength >= 0, "Input length must be >= 0");
+  if (inputLength == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int outputLength = 0;
+  const KInt* inputArray = IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(inputCodePoints, 0);
+  KInt* outputArray = IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(outputCodePoints, 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
+    const Decomposition* decomposition = getDecomposition(inputArray[i]);
+    if (decomposition == nullptr) {
+      outputArray[outputLength++] = inputArray[i];
+    } else {
+      memcpy(outputArray + outputLength, decomposition->array, decomposition->length * sizeof(KInt));
+      outputLength+=decomposition->length;
+    }
+  }
+  return outputLength;
+}
+
+KInt Kotlin_text_regex_decomposeCodePoint(KInt codePoint, ArrayHeader* outputCodePoints, KInt fromIndex) {
+  RuntimeAssert(outputCodePoints->type_info() == theIntArrayTypeInfo, "Must be an Int array");
+  RuntimeAssert(fromIndex >= 0 && static_cast<uint32_t>(fromIndex) < outputCodePoints->count_, "Start index must be >= 0 and < array size");
+  KInt* rawResult = IntArrayAddressOfElementAt(outputCodePoints, fromIndex);
+  const Decomposition* decomposition = getDecomposition(codePoint);
+  if (decomposition == nullptr) {
+    *rawResult = codePoint;
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    memcpy(rawResult, decomposition->array, decomposition->length * sizeof(KInt));
+    return decomposition->length;
+  }
+}
+
+} // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ReturnSlot.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ReturnSlot.h"
+
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+namespace  {
+
+THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE long long storage;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+KDouble ReturnSlot_getDouble() {
+  return *reinterpret_cast<KDouble*>(&::storage);
+}
+
+RUNTIME_USED
+void ReturnSlot_setDouble(KInt upper, KInt lower) {
+  reinterpret_cast<KInt*>(&::storage)[0] = lower;
+  reinterpret_cast<KInt*>(&::storage)[1] = upper;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif  // KONAN_WASM

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ReturnSlot.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef KONAN_WASM
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+KDouble ReturnSlot_getDouble();
+void ReturnSlot_setDouble(KInt upper, KInt lower);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif  // KONAN_WASM

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Runtime.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Alloc.h"
+#include "Atomic.h"
+#include "Cleaner.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "ObjCExportInit.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Runtime.h"
+#include "Worker.h"
+
+typedef void (*Initializer)(int initialize, MemoryState* memory);
+struct InitNode {
+  Initializer init;
+  InitNode* next;
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+InitNode* initHeadNode = nullptr;
+InitNode* initTailNode = nullptr;
+
+enum class RuntimeStatus {
+    kUninitialized,
+    kRunning,
+    kDestroying,
+};
+
+struct RuntimeState {
+    MemoryState* memoryState;
+    Worker* worker;
+    RuntimeStatus status = RuntimeStatus::kUninitialized;
+};
+
+enum {
+  INIT_GLOBALS = 0,
+  INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_GLOBALS = 1,
+  DEINIT_THREAD_LOCAL_GLOBALS = 2,
+  DEINIT_GLOBALS = 3
+};
+
+void InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(int initialize, MemoryState* memory) {
+  InitNode* currentNode = initHeadNode;
+  while (currentNode != nullptr) {
+    currentNode->init(initialize, memory);
+    currentNode = currentNode->next;
+  }
+}
+
+KBoolean g_checkLeaks = KonanNeedDebugInfo;
+KBoolean g_checkLeakedCleaners = KonanNeedDebugInfo;
+
+constexpr RuntimeState* kInvalidRuntime = nullptr;
+
+THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE RuntimeState* runtimeState = kInvalidRuntime;
+THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE int isMainThread = 0;
+
+inline bool isValidRuntime() {
+  return ::runtimeState != kInvalidRuntime;
+}
+
+volatile int aliveRuntimesCount = 0;
+
+RuntimeState* initRuntime() {
+  SetKonanTerminateHandler();
+  RuntimeState* result = konanConstructInstance<RuntimeState>();
+  if (!result) return kInvalidRuntime;
+  RuntimeCheck(!isValidRuntime(), "No active runtimes allowed");
+  ::runtimeState = result;
+  result->memoryState = InitMemory();
+  result->worker = WorkerInit(true);
+  bool firstRuntime = atomicAdd(&aliveRuntimesCount, 1) == 1;
+  // Keep global variables in state as well.
+  if (firstRuntime) {
+    isMainThread = 1;
+    konan::consoleInit();
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+    Kotlin_ObjCExport_initialize();
+#endif
+    InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(INIT_GLOBALS, result->memoryState);
+  }
+  InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(INIT_THREAD_LOCAL_GLOBALS, result->memoryState);
+  RuntimeAssert(result->status == RuntimeStatus::kUninitialized, "Runtime must still be in the uninitialized state");
+  result->status = RuntimeStatus::kRunning;
+  return result;
+}
+
+void deinitRuntime(RuntimeState* state) {
+  RuntimeAssert(state->status == RuntimeStatus::kRunning, "Runtime must be in the running state");
+  state->status = RuntimeStatus::kDestroying;
+  // This may be called after TLS is zeroed out, so ::memoryState in Memory cannot be trusted.
+  RestoreMemory(state->memoryState);
+  bool lastRuntime = atomicAdd(&aliveRuntimesCount, -1) == 0;
+  InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(DEINIT_THREAD_LOCAL_GLOBALS, state->memoryState);
+  if (lastRuntime)
+    InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(DEINIT_GLOBALS, state->memoryState);
+  auto workerId = GetWorkerId(state->worker);
+  WorkerDeinit(state->worker);
+  DeinitMemory(state->memoryState);
+  konanDestructInstance(state);
+  WorkerDestroyThreadDataIfNeeded(workerId);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_deinitRuntimeCallback(void* argument) {
+  auto* state = reinterpret_cast<RuntimeState*>(argument);
+  deinitRuntime(state);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void AppendToInitializersTail(InitNode *next) {
+  // TODO: use RuntimeState.
+  if (initHeadNode == nullptr) {
+    initHeadNode = next;
+  } else {
+    initTailNode->next = next;
+  }
+  initTailNode = next;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded() {
+  if (!isValidRuntime()) {
+    initRuntime();
+    // Register runtime deinit function at thread cleanup.
+    konan::onThreadExit(Kotlin_deinitRuntimeCallback, runtimeState);
+  }
+}
+
+void Kotlin_deinitRuntimeIfNeeded() {
+  if (isValidRuntime()) {
+    deinitRuntime(::runtimeState);
+    ::runtimeState = kInvalidRuntime;
+  }
+}
+
+void CheckIsMainThread() {
+  if (!isMainThread)
+    ThrowIncorrectDereferenceException();
+}
+
+KInt Konan_Platform_canAccessUnaligned() {
+#if KONAN_NO_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+  return 0;
+#else
+  return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+KInt Konan_Platform_isLittleEndian() {
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+  return 0;
+#else
+  return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+KInt Konan_Platform_getOsFamily() {
+#if KONAN_MACOSX
+  return 1;
+#elif KONAN_IOS
+  return 2;
+#elif KONAN_LINUX
+  return 3;
+#elif KONAN_WINDOWS
+  return 4;
+#elif KONAN_ANDROID
+  return 5;
+#elif KONAN_WASM
+  return 6;
+#elif KONAN_TVOS
+  return 7;
+#elif KONAN_WATCHOS
+  return 8;
+#else
+#warning "Unknown platform"
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+KInt Konan_Platform_getCpuArchitecture() {
+#if KONAN_ARM32
+  return 1;
+#elif KONAN_ARM64
+  return 2;
+#elif KONAN_X86
+  return 3;
+#elif KONAN_X64
+  return 4;
+#elif KONAN_MIPS32
+  return 5;
+#elif KONAN_MIPSEL32
+  return 6;
+#elif KONAN_WASM
+  return 7;
+#else
+#warning "Unknown CPU"
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+KInt Konan_Platform_getMemoryModel() {
+  return IsStrictMemoryModel ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+KBoolean Konan_Platform_isDebugBinary() {
+  return KonanNeedDebugInfo ? true : false;
+}
+
+void Kotlin_zeroOutTLSGlobals() {
+  if (runtimeState != nullptr && runtimeState->memoryState != nullptr)
+    InitOrDeinitGlobalVariables(DEINIT_THREAD_LOCAL_GLOBALS, runtimeState->memoryState);
+}
+
+bool Kotlin_memoryLeakCheckerEnabled() {
+  return g_checkLeaks;
+}
+
+KBoolean Konan_Platform_getMemoryLeakChecker() {
+  return g_checkLeaks;
+}
+
+void Konan_Platform_setMemoryLeakChecker(KBoolean value) {
+  g_checkLeaks = value;
+}
+
+bool Kotlin_cleanersLeakCheckerEnabled() {
+    return g_checkLeakedCleaners;
+}
+
+KBoolean Konan_Platform_getCleanersLeakChecker() {
+    return g_checkLeakedCleaners;
+}
+
+void Konan_Platform_setCleanersLeakChecker(KBoolean value) {
+    g_checkLeakedCleaners = value;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Runtime.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H
+#define RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H
+
+#include "Porting.h"
+
+struct InitNode;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+void Kotlin_initRuntimeIfNeeded();
+void Kotlin_deinitRuntimeIfNeeded();
+
+// Appends given node to an initializer list.
+void AppendToInitializersTail(struct InitNode*);
+
+// Zero out all Kotlin thread local globals.
+void Kotlin_zeroOutTLSGlobals();
+
+bool Kotlin_memoryLeakCheckerEnabled();
+
+bool Kotlin_cleanersLeakCheckerEnabled();
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_RUNTIME_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/SourceInfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_SOURCEINFO_H
+#define RUNTIME_SOURCEINFO_H
+
+struct SourceInfo {
+    const char* fileName;
+    int lineNumber;
+    int column;
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct SourceInfo Kotlin_getSourceInfo(void* addr);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_SOURCEINFO_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/StdCppStubs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Common.h"
+
+#if KONAN_LINUX || KONAN_WINDOWS
+// This function replaces `__cxa_demangle` defined in GNU libstdc++
+// by adding `--defsym` flag in `konan.properties`.
+// This allows to avoid linking `__cxa_demangle` and its dependencies, thus reducing binary size.
+RUNTIME_USED RUNTIME_WEAK extern "C" char* Konan_cxa_demangle(
+    const char* __mangled_name, char* __output_buffer,
+    size_t* __length, int* __status
+) {
+  *__status = -2; // __mangled_name is not a valid name under the C++ ABI mangling rules.
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+namespace std {
+void __throw_length_error(const char* __s __attribute__((unused))) {
+  RuntimeAssert(false, __s);
+}
+
+}  // namespace std
+
+#endif // KONAN_LINUX || KONAN_WINDOWS

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/TestSupportCompilerGenerated.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+#include "Types.h"
+
+template <class F>
+class ScopedStrictMockFunction {
+public:
+    using Mock = testing::StrictMock<testing::MockFunction<F>>;
+
+    explicit ScopedStrictMockFunction(Mock** globalMockLocation) : globalMockLocation_(globalMockLocation) {
+        RuntimeCheck(globalMockLocation != nullptr, "ScopedStrictMockFunction needs non-null global mock location");
+        RuntimeCheck(*globalMockLocation == nullptr, "ScopedStrictMockFunction needs null global mock");
+        // TODO: Use make_unique when sysroots on Linux get updated.
+        mock_ = std::unique_ptr<Mock>(new Mock());
+        *globalMockLocation_ = mock_.get();
+    }
+
+    ScopedStrictMockFunction(const ScopedStrictMockFunction&) = delete;
+    ScopedStrictMockFunction& operator=(const ScopedStrictMockFunction&) = delete;
+
+    ScopedStrictMockFunction(ScopedStrictMockFunction&& rhs) : globalMockLocation_(rhs.globalMockLocation_), mock_(std::move(rhs.mock_)) {
+        rhs.globalMockLocation_ = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    ScopedStrictMockFunction& operator=(ScopedStrictMockFunction&& rhs) {
+        ScopedStrictMockFunction tmp(std::move(rhs));
+        swap(tmp);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    ~ScopedStrictMockFunction() {
+        if (!globalMockLocation_) return;
+
+        RuntimeCheck(*globalMockLocation_ == mock_.get(), "unexpected global mock location");
+
+        testing::Mock::VerifyAndClear(mock_.get());
+        mock_.reset();
+
+        *globalMockLocation_ = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    void swap(ScopedStrictMockFunction& other) {
+        std::swap(globalMockLocation_, other.globalMockLocation_);
+        std::swap(mock_, other.mock_);
+    }
+
+    Mock& get() { return *mock_; }
+    Mock& operator*() { return *mock_; }
+
+private:
+    // Can be null if moved-out of.
+    Mock** globalMockLocation_;
+    std::unique_ptr<Mock> mock_;
+};
+
+ScopedStrictMockFunction<KInt()> ScopedCreateCleanerWorkerMock();
+ScopedStrictMockFunction<void(KInt, bool)> ScopedShutdownCleanerWorkerMock();

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Time.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KLong Kotlin_system_getTimeMillis() {
+  return konan::getTimeMillis();
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_system_getTimeNanos() {
+  return konan::getTimeNanos();
+}
+
+KLong Kotlin_system_getTimeMicros() {
+  return konan::getTimeMicros();
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/ToString.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Natives.h"
+#include "KString.h"
+#include "Porting.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+char int_to_digit(uint32_t value) {
+  if (value < 10) {
+    return '0' + value;
+  } else {
+    return 'a' + (value - 10);
+  }
+}
+
+// Radix is checked on the Kotlin side.
+template <typename T> OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_toStringRadix, T value, KInt radix) {
+  if (value == 0) {
+    RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, "0");
+  }
+  // In the worst case, we convert to binary, with sign.
+  char cstring[sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT + 2];
+  bool negative = (value < 0);
+  if  (!negative) {
+    value = -value;
+  }
+
+  int32_t length = 0;
+  while (value < 0) {
+    cstring[length++] = int_to_digit(-(value % radix));
+    value /= radix;
+  }
+  if (negative) {
+    cstring[length++] = '-';
+  }
+  for (int i = 0, j = length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
+    char tmp = cstring[i];
+    cstring[i] = cstring[j];
+    cstring[j] = tmp;
+  }
+  cstring[length] = '\0';
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Byte_toString, KByte value) {
+  char cstring[8];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%d", value);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Char_toString, KChar value) {
+  ArrayHeader* result = AllocArrayInstance(theStringTypeInfo, 1, OBJ_RESULT)->array();
+  *CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(result, 0) = value;
+  RETURN_OBJ(result->obj());
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Short_toString, KShort value) {
+  char cstring[8];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%d", value);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Int_toString, KInt value) {
+  char cstring[16];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%d", value);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Int_toStringRadix, KInt value, KInt radix) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_toStringRadix<KInt>, value, radix)
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Long_toString, KLong value) {
+  char cstring[32];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%lld", static_cast<long long>(value));
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_Long_toStringRadix, KLong value, KInt radix) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(Kotlin_toStringRadix<KLong>, value, radix)
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_DurationValue_formatToExactDecimals, KDouble value, KInt decimals) {
+  char cstring[32];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%.*f", decimals, value);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring)
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_DurationValue_formatScientificImpl, KDouble value) {
+  char cstring[16];
+  konan::snprintf(cstring, sizeof(cstring), "%.2e", value);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(CreateStringFromCString, cstring)
+}
+
+} // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/TypeInfo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "KAssert.h"
+#include "TypeInfo.h"
+
+// If one shall use binary search when looking up methods and fields.
+// TODO: maybe select strategy basing on number of elements.
+#define USE_BINARY_SEARCH 1
+
+extern "C" {
+#if USE_BINARY_SEARCH
+
+void* LookupOpenMethod(const TypeInfo* info, MethodNameHash nameSignature) {
+  int bottom = 0;
+  int top = info->openMethodsCount_ - 1;
+
+  while (bottom <= top) {
+    int middle = (bottom + top) / 2;
+    if (info->openMethods_[middle].nameSignature_ < nameSignature)
+      bottom = middle + 1;
+    else if (info->openMethods_[middle].nameSignature_ == nameSignature)
+      return info->openMethods_[middle].methodEntryPoint_;
+    else
+      top = middle - 1;
+  }
+
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Unknown open method");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+#else
+
+void* LookupOpenMethod(const TypeInfo* info, MethodNameHash nameSignature) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < info->openMethodsCount_; ++i) {
+    if (info->openMethods_[i].nameSignature_ == nameSignature) {
+      return info->openMethods_[i].methodEntryPoint_;
+    }
+  }
+  RuntimeAssert(false, "Unknown open method");
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Seeks for the specified id. In case of failure returns a valid pointer to some record, never returns nullptr.
+// It is the caller's responsibility to check if the search has succeeded or not.
+InterfaceTableRecord const* LookupInterfaceTableRecord(InterfaceTableRecord const* interfaceTable,
+                                                       int interfaceTableSize, ClassId interfaceId) {
+  if (interfaceTableSize <= 8) {
+    // Linear search.
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < interfaceTableSize - 1 && interfaceTable[i].id < interfaceId; ++i);
+    return interfaceTable + i;
+  }
+  int l = 0, r = interfaceTableSize - 1;
+  while (l < r) {
+    int m = (l + r) / 2;
+    if (interfaceTable[m].id < interfaceId)
+      l = m + 1;
+    else r = m;
+  }
+  return interfaceTable + l;
+}
+
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/TypeInfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_TYPEINFO_H
+#define RUNTIME_TYPEINFO_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Names.h"
+
+#if KONAN_TYPE_INFO_HAS_WRITABLE_PART
+struct WritableTypeInfo;
+#endif
+
+struct ObjHeader;
+struct AssociatedObjectTableRecord;
+
+// An element of sorted by hash in-place array representing methods.
+// For systems where introspection is not needed - only open methods are in
+// this table.
+struct MethodTableRecord {
+    MethodNameHash nameSignature_;
+    void* methodEntryPoint_;
+};
+
+// Type for runtime representation of Konan object.
+// Keep in sync with runtimeTypeMap in RTTIGenerator.
+enum Konan_RuntimeType {
+  RT_INVALID    = 0,
+  RT_OBJECT     = 1,
+  RT_INT8       = 2,
+  RT_INT16      = 3,
+  RT_INT32      = 4,
+  RT_INT64      = 5,
+  RT_FLOAT32    = 6,
+  RT_FLOAT64    = 7,
+  RT_NATIVE_PTR = 8,
+  RT_BOOLEAN    = 9,
+  RT_VECTOR128  = 10
+};
+
+// Flags per type.
+// Keep in sync with constants in RTTIGenerator.
+enum Konan_TypeFlags {
+  TF_IMMUTABLE = 1 << 0,
+  TF_ACYCLIC   = 1 << 1,
+  TF_INTERFACE = 1 << 2,
+  TF_OBJC_DYNAMIC = 1 << 3,
+  TF_LEAK_DETECTOR_CANDIDATE = 1 << 4,
+  TF_SUSPEND_FUNCTION = 1 << 5,
+  TF_HAS_FINALIZER = 1 << 6,
+};
+
+// Flags per object instance.
+enum Konan_MetaFlags {
+  // If freeze attempt happens on such an object - throw an exception.
+  MF_NEVER_FROZEN = 1 << 0,
+};
+
+// Extended information about a type.
+struct ExtendedTypeInfo {
+  // Number of fields (negated Konan_RuntimeType for array types).
+  int32_t fieldsCount_;
+  // Offsets of all fields.
+  const int32_t* fieldOffsets_;
+  // Types of all fields.
+  const uint8_t* fieldTypes_;
+  // Names of all fields.
+  const char** fieldNames_;
+  // Number of supported debug operations.
+  int32_t debugOperationsCount_;
+  // Table of supported debug operations functions.
+  void** debugOperations_;
+};
+
+typedef void const* VTableElement;
+
+typedef int32_t ClassId;
+
+const ClassId kInvalidInterfaceId = 0;
+
+struct InterfaceTableRecord {
+    ClassId id;
+    uint32_t vtableSize;
+    VTableElement const* vtable;
+};
+
+// This struct represents runtime type information and by itself is the compile time
+// constant.
+struct TypeInfo {
+    // Reference to self, to allow simple obtaining TypeInfo via meta-object.
+    const TypeInfo* typeInfo_;
+    // Extended RTTI, to retain cross-version debuggability, since ABI version 5 shall always be at the second position.
+    const ExtendedTypeInfo* extendedInfo_;
+    // Unused field.
+    uint32_t unused_;
+    // Negative value marks array class/string, and it is negated element size.
+    int32_t instanceSize_;
+    // Must be pointer to Any for array classes, and null for Any.
+    const TypeInfo* superType_;
+    // All object reference fields inside this object.
+    const int32_t* objOffsets_;
+    // Count of object reference fields inside this object.
+    // 1 for kotlin.Array to mark it as non-leaf.
+    int32_t objOffsetsCount_;
+    const TypeInfo* const* implementedInterfaces_;
+    int32_t implementedInterfacesCount_;
+    // Null for abstract classes and interfaces.
+    const MethodTableRecord* openMethods_;
+    uint32_t openMethodsCount_;
+    int32_t interfaceTableSize_;
+    InterfaceTableRecord const* interfaceTable_;
+
+    // String for the fully qualified dot-separated name of the package containing class,
+    // or `null` if the class is local or anonymous.
+    ObjHeader* packageName_;
+
+    // String for the qualified class name relative to the containing package
+    // (e.g. TopLevel.Nested1.Nested2), or simple class name if it is local,
+    // or `null` if the class is anonymous.
+    ObjHeader* relativeName_;
+
+    // Various flags.
+    int32_t flags_;
+
+    // Class id built with the whole class hierarchy taken into account. The details are in ClassLayoutBuilder.
+    ClassId classId_;
+
+#if KONAN_TYPE_INFO_HAS_WRITABLE_PART
+    WritableTypeInfo* writableInfo_;
+#endif
+
+    // Null-terminated array.
+    const AssociatedObjectTableRecord* associatedObjects;
+
+    // vtable starts just after declared contents of the TypeInfo:
+    // void* const vtable_[];
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    inline VTableElement const* vtable() const {
+      return reinterpret_cast<VTableElement const*>(this + 1);
+    }
+
+    inline VTableElement* vtable() {
+      return reinterpret_cast<VTableElement*>(this + 1);
+    }
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+// Find open method by its hash. Other methods are resolved in compile-time.
+// Note, that we use attribute const, which assumes function doesn't
+// dereference global memory, while this function does. However, it seems
+// to be safe, as actual result of this computation depends only on 'type_info'
+// and 'hash' numeric values and doesn't really depends on global memory state
+// (as TypeInfo is compile time constant and type info pointers are stable).
+void* LookupOpenMethod(const TypeInfo* info, MethodNameHash nameSignature) RUNTIME_CONST;
+
+InterfaceTableRecord const* LookupInterfaceTableRecord(InterfaceTableRecord const* interfaceTable,
+                                                       int interfaceTableSize, ClassId interfaceId) RUNTIME_CONST;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_TYPEINFO_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Types.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Types.h"
+#include "Exceptions.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KBoolean IsInstance(const ObjHeader* obj, const TypeInfo* type_info) {
+  // We assume null check is handled by caller.
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "must not be null");
+  const TypeInfo* obj_type_info = obj->type_info();
+  // If it is an interface - check in list of implemented interfaces.
+  if ((type_info->flags_ & TF_INTERFACE) != 0) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < obj_type_info->implementedInterfacesCount_; ++i) {
+      if (obj_type_info->implementedInterfaces_[i] == type_info) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  while (obj_type_info != nullptr && obj_type_info != type_info) {
+    obj_type_info = obj_type_info->superType_;
+  }
+  return obj_type_info != nullptr;
+}
+
+KBoolean IsInstanceOfClassFast(const ObjHeader* obj, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) {
+  // We assume null check is handled by caller.
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "must not be null");
+  const TypeInfo* obj_type_info = obj->type_info();
+  // Super type's interval should contain our interval.
+  return obj_type_info->classId_ >= lo && obj_type_info->classId_ <= hi;
+}
+
+KBoolean IsArray(KConstRef obj) {
+  RuntimeAssert(obj != nullptr, "Object must not be null");
+  return obj->type_info()->instanceSize_ < 0;
+}
+
+KBoolean Kotlin_TypeInfo_isInstance(KConstRef obj, KNativePtr typeInfo) {
+  return IsInstance(obj, reinterpret_cast<const TypeInfo*>(typeInfo));
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_TypeInfo_getPackageName, KNativePtr typeInfo) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(reinterpret_cast<const TypeInfo*>(typeInfo)->packageName_);
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_TypeInfo_getRelativeName, KNativePtr typeInfo) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(reinterpret_cast<const TypeInfo*>(typeInfo)->relativeName_);
+}
+
+struct AssociatedObjectTableRecord {
+  const TypeInfo* key;
+  OBJ_GETTER0((*getAssociatedObjectInstance));
+};
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_TypeInfo_findAssociatedObject, KNativePtr typeInfo, KNativePtr key) {
+  const AssociatedObjectTableRecord* associatedObjects = reinterpret_cast<const TypeInfo*>(typeInfo)->associatedObjects;
+  if (associatedObjects == nullptr) {
+    RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+  }
+
+  for (int index = 0; associatedObjects[index].key != nullptr; ++index) {
+    if (associatedObjects[index].key == key) {
+      RETURN_RESULT_OF0(associatedObjects[index].getAssociatedObjectInstance);
+    }
+  }
+
+  RETURN_OBJ(nullptr);
+}
+
+bool IsSubInterface(const TypeInfo* thiz, const TypeInfo* other) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < thiz->implementedInterfacesCount_; ++i) {
+    if (thiz->implementedInterfaces_[i] == other) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+KVector4f Kotlin_Vector4f_of(KFloat f0, KFloat f1, KFloat f2, KFloat f3) {
+	return {f0, f1, f2, f3};
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the current design all simd types are mapped internally to floating type, e.g. <4 x float>.
+ * However, some platforms (ex. arm32) have different calling convention for <4 x float> and <4 x i32>.
+ * To avoid illegal bitcast from/to function types the following function
+ * return type MUST be <4 x float> and explicit type cast is done on the variable type.
+ */
+KVector4f Kotlin_Vector4i32_of(KInt f0, KInt f1, KInt f2, KInt f3) {
+	KInt __attribute__ ((__vector_size__(16))) v4i = {f0, f1, f2, f3};
+	return (KVector4f)v4i;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_TYPES_H
+#define RUNTIME_TYPES_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if (KONAN_WASM || KONAN_ZEPHYR) && !defined(assert)
+// assert() is needed by STLport.
+#define assert(cond) if (!(cond)) abort()
+#endif
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Alloc.h"
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "TypeInfo.h"
+
+// Note that almost all types are signed.
+typedef bool KBoolean;
+typedef int8_t  KByte;
+typedef uint16_t KChar;
+typedef int16_t KShort;
+typedef int32_t KInt;
+typedef int64_t KLong;
+typedef uint8_t  KUByte;
+typedef uint16_t KUShort;
+typedef uint32_t KUInt;
+typedef uint64_t KULong;
+typedef float   KFloat;
+typedef double  KDouble;
+typedef void*   KNativePtr;
+typedef KFloat __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)))   KVector4f;
+
+typedef const void* KConstNativePtr;
+
+typedef ObjHeader* KRef;
+typedef const ObjHeader* KConstRef;
+typedef const ArrayHeader* KString;
+
+// Definitions of STL classes used inside Konan runtime.
+typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
+                          KonanAllocator<char>> KStdString;
+template<class Value>
+using KStdDeque = std::deque<Value, KonanAllocator<Value>>;
+template<class Key, class Value>
+using KStdUnorderedMap = std::unordered_map<Key, Value,
+  std::hash<Key>, std::equal_to<Key>,
+  KonanAllocator<std::pair<const Key, Value>>>;
+template<class Value>
+using KStdUnorderedSet = std::unordered_set<Value,
+  std::hash<Value>, std::equal_to<Value>,
+  KonanAllocator<Value>>;
+template<class Value, class Compare = std::less<Value>>
+using KStdOrderedSet = std::set<Value, Compare, KonanAllocator<Value>>;
+template<class Key, class Value, class Compare = std::less<Key>>
+using KStdOrderedMap = std::map<Key, Value, Compare, KonanAllocator<std::pair<const Key, Value>>>;
+template<class Value>
+using KStdVector = std::vector<Value, KonanAllocator<Value>>;
+template<class Value>
+using KStdList = std::list<Value, KonanAllocator<Value>>;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern const TypeInfo* theAnyTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theBooleanArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theByteArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theCharArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theDoubleArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theForeignObjCObjectTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theIntArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theLongArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theNativePtrArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theFloatArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theForeignObjCObjectTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theFreezableAtomicReferenceTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theObjCObjectWrapperTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theOpaqueFunctionTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theShortArrayTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theStringTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theThrowableTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theUnitTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theWorkerBoundReferenceTypeInfo;
+extern const TypeInfo* theCleanerImplTypeInfo;
+
+KBoolean IsInstance(const ObjHeader* obj, const TypeInfo* type_info) RUNTIME_PURE;
+KBoolean IsInstanceOfClassFast(const ObjHeader* obj, int32_t lo, int32_t hi) RUNTIME_PURE;
+void CheckCast(const ObjHeader* obj, const TypeInfo* type_info);
+KBoolean IsArray(KConstRef obj) RUNTIME_PURE;
+bool IsSubInterface(const TypeInfo* thiz, const TypeInfo* other) RUNTIME_PURE;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_TYPES_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include "KAssert.h"
+
+class SimpleMutex {
+ private:
+  int32_t atomicInt = 0;
+
+ public:
+  void lock() {
+    while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&atomicInt, 0, 1)) {
+      // TODO: yield.
+    }
+  }
+
+  void unlock() {
+    if (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&atomicInt, 1, 0)) {
+      RuntimeAssert(false, "Unable to unlock");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// TODO: use std::lock_guard instead?
+template <class Mutex>
+class LockGuard {
+ public:
+  explicit LockGuard(Mutex& mutex_) : mutex(mutex_) {
+    mutex.lock();
+  }
+
+  ~LockGuard() {
+    mutex.unlock();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Mutex& mutex;
+
+  LockGuard(const LockGuard&) = delete;
+  LockGuard& operator=(const LockGuard&) = delete;
+};

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Weak.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Weak.h"
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// TODO: an ugly hack with fixed layout.
+struct WeakReferenceCounter {
+  ObjHeader header;
+  KRef referred;
+  KInt lock;
+  KInt cookie;
+};
+
+inline WeakReferenceCounter* asWeakReferenceCounter(ObjHeader* obj) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<WeakReferenceCounter*>(obj);
+}
+
+#if !KONAN_NO_THREADS
+
+inline void lock(int32_t* address) {
+    RuntimeAssert(*address == 0 || *address == 1, "Incorrect lock state");
+    while (__sync_val_compare_and_swap(address, 0, 1) == 1);
+}
+
+inline void unlock(int32_t* address) {
+    int old = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(address, 1, 0);
+    RuntimeAssert(old == 1, "Incorrect lock state");
+}
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+extern "C" {
+
+OBJ_GETTER(makeWeakReferenceCounter, void*);
+OBJ_GETTER(makeObjCWeakReferenceImpl, void*);
+OBJ_GETTER(makePermanentWeakReferenceImpl, ObjHeader*);
+
+// See Weak.kt for implementation details.
+// Retrieve link on the counter object.
+OBJ_GETTER(Konan_getWeakReferenceImpl, ObjHeader* referred) {
+    if (referred->permanent()) {
+        RETURN_RESULT_OF(makePermanentWeakReferenceImpl, referred);
+    }
+
+#if KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+  if (IsInstance(referred, theObjCObjectWrapperTypeInfo)) {
+      RETURN_RESULT_OF(makeObjCWeakReferenceImpl, referred->GetAssociatedObject());
+  }
+#endif // KONAN_OBJC_INTEROP
+
+  ObjHeader** weakCounterLocation = referred->GetWeakCounterLocation();
+  if (*weakCounterLocation == nullptr) {
+      ObjHolder counterHolder;
+      // Cast unneeded, just to emphasize we store an object reference as void*.
+      ObjHeader* counter = makeWeakReferenceCounter(reinterpret_cast<void*>(referred), counterHolder.slot());
+      UpdateHeapRefIfNull(weakCounterLocation, counter);
+  }
+  RETURN_OBJ(*weakCounterLocation);
+}
+
+// Materialize a weak reference to either null or the real reference.
+OBJ_GETTER(Konan_WeakReferenceCounter_get, ObjHeader* counter) {
+  ObjHeader** referredAddress = &asWeakReferenceCounter(counter)->referred;
+#if KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  RETURN_OBJ(*referredAddress);
+#else
+  auto* weakCounter = asWeakReferenceCounter(counter);
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF(ReadHeapRefLocked, referredAddress,  &weakCounter->lock,  &weakCounter->cookie);
+#endif
+}
+
+void WeakReferenceCounterClear(ObjHeader* counter) {
+  ObjHeader** referredAddress = &asWeakReferenceCounter(counter)->referred;
+  // Note, that we don't do UpdateRef here, as reference is weak.
+#if KONAN_NO_THREADS
+  *referredAddress = nullptr;
+#else
+  int32_t* lockAddress = &asWeakReferenceCounter(counter)->lock;
+  // Spinlock.
+  lock(lockAddress);
+  *referredAddress = nullptr;
+  unlock(lockAddress);
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Weak.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_WEAK_H
+#define RUNTIME_WEAK_H
+
+#include "Memory.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// Atomically clears counter object reference.
+void WeakReferenceCounterClear(ObjHeader* counter);
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_WEAK_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/Worker.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef RUNTIME_WORKER_H
+#define RUNTIME_WORKER_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+class Worker;
+
+KInt GetWorkerId(Worker* worker);
+
+Worker* WorkerInit(KBoolean errorReporting);
+void WorkerDeinit(Worker* worker);
+// Clean up all associated thread state, if this was a native worker.
+void WorkerDestroyThreadDataIfNeeded(KInt id);
+// Wait until all terminating native workers finish termination. Expected to be called at most once.
+void WaitNativeWorkersTermination();
+// Wait until terminating native worker `id` finishes termination. Expected to be called at most once for each worker.
+void WaitNativeWorkerTermination(KInt id);
+// Schedule the job without the result.
+bool WorkerSchedule(KInt id, KNativePtr jobStablePtr);
+
+#endif // RUNTIME_WORKER_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/WorkerBoundReference.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "WorkerBoundReference.h"
+
+#include "Alloc.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "MemorySharedRefs.hpp"
+
+namespace {
+
+struct WorkerBoundReference {
+  ObjHeader header;
+  KRefSharedHolder* holder;
+};
+
+WorkerBoundReference* asWorkerBoundReference(KRef thiz) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<WorkerBoundReference*>(thiz);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void DisposeWorkerBoundReference(KRef thiz) {
+  // DisposeSharedRef is only called when all references to thiz are gone.
+  // Can be null if WorkerBoundReference wasn't frozen.
+  if (auto* holder = asWorkerBoundReference(thiz)->holder) {
+    holder->dispose();
+    konanDestructInstance(holder);
+  }
+}
+
+// Defined in WorkerBoundReference.kt
+extern "C" void Kotlin_WorkerBoundReference_freezeHook(KRef thiz);
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void WorkerBoundReferenceFreezeHook(KRef thiz) {
+  Kotlin_WorkerBoundReference_freezeHook(thiz);
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+KNativePtr Kotlin_WorkerBoundReference_create(KRef value) {
+  auto* holder = konanConstructInstance<KRefSharedHolder>();
+  holder->init(value);
+  return holder;
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_WorkerBoundReference_deref, KNativePtr holder) {
+  RETURN_OBJ(reinterpret_cast<KRefSharedHolder*>(holder)->ref<ErrorPolicy::kDefaultValue>());
+}
+
+OBJ_GETTER(Kotlin_WorkerBoundReference_describe, KNativePtr holder) {
+  RETURN_RESULT_OF0(reinterpret_cast<KRefSharedHolder*>(holder)->describe);
+}
+
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/WorkerBoundReference.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RUNTIME_SHAREDREF_H
+#define RUNTIME_SHAREDREF_H
+
+#include "Common.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void DisposeWorkerBoundReference(KRef thiz);
+
+RUNTIME_NOTHROW void WorkerBoundReferenceFreezeHook(KRef thiz);
+
+#endif  // RUNTIME_SHAREDREF_H

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/cbigint.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "cbigint.h"
+
+#if defined(LINUX) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(ZOS) || defined(MACOSX) || defined(AIX)
+#define USE_LL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define at(i) (i)
+#else
+#define at(i) ((i)^1)
+/* the sequence for halfAt is -1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5, 8... */
+/* and it should correspond to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7... */
+#define halfAt(i) (-((-(i)) ^ 1))
+#endif
+
+#define HIGH_IN_U64(u64) ((u64) >> 32)
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+#define LOW_IN_U64(u64) ((u64) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFLL)
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+#define LOW_IN_U64(u64) ((u64) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL)
+#else
+#define LOW_IN_U64(u64) ((u64) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF)
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+#define TEN_E1 (0xALL)
+#define TEN_E2 (0x64LL)
+#define TEN_E3 (0x3E8LL)
+#define TEN_E4 (0x2710LL)
+#define TEN_E5 (0x186A0LL)
+#define TEN_E6 (0xF4240LL)
+#define TEN_E7 (0x989680LL)
+#define TEN_E8 (0x5F5E100LL)
+#define TEN_E9 (0x3B9ACA00LL)
+#define TEN_E19 (0x8AC7230489E80000LL)
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+#define TEN_E1 (0xAL)
+#define TEN_E2 (0x64L)
+#define TEN_E3 (0x3E8L)
+#define TEN_E4 (0x2710L)
+#define TEN_E5 (0x186A0L)
+#define TEN_E6 (0xF4240L)
+#define TEN_E7 (0x989680L)
+#define TEN_E8 (0x5F5E100L)
+#define TEN_E9 (0x3B9ACA00L)
+#define TEN_E19 (0x8AC7230489E80000L)
+#else
+#define TEN_E1 (0xA)
+#define TEN_E2 (0x64)
+#define TEN_E3 (0x3E8)
+#define TEN_E4 (0x2710)
+#define TEN_E5 (0x186A0)
+#define TEN_E6 (0xF4240)
+#define TEN_E7 (0x989680)
+#define TEN_E8 (0x5F5E100)
+#define TEN_E9 (0x3B9ACA00)
+#define TEN_E19 (0x8AC7230489E80000)
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+#define TIMES_TEN(x) (((x) << 3) + ((x) << 1))
+#define bitSection(x, mask, shift) (((x) & (mask)) >> (shift))
+#define DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(dbl) (*((U_64 *)(&dbl)))
+#define FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(flt) (*((U_32 *)(&flt)))
+#define CREATE_DOUBLE_BITS(normalizedM, e) (((normalizedM) & MANTISSA_MASK) | (((U_64)((e) + E_OFFSET)) << 52))
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFLL)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000LL)
+#define NORMAL_MASK (0x0010000000000000LL)
+#define SIGN_MASK (0x8000000000000000LL)
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFL)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000L)
+#define NORMAL_MASK (0x0010000000000000L)
+#define SIGN_MASK (0x8000000000000000L)
+#else
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000)
+#define NORMAL_MASK (0x0010000000000000)
+#define SIGN_MASK (0x8000000000000000)
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+#define E_OFFSET (1075)
+
+#define FLOAT_MANTISSA_MASK (0x007FFFFF)
+#define FLOAT_EXPONENT_MASK (0x7F800000)
+#define FLOAT_NORMAL_MASK   (0x00800000)
+#define FLOAT_E_OFFSET (150)
+
+IDATA
+simpleAddHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2)
+{
+  /* assumes length > 0 */
+  IDATA index = 1;
+
+  *arg1 += arg2;
+  if (arg2 <= *arg1)
+    return 0;
+  else if (length == 1)
+    return 1;
+
+  while (++arg1[index] == 0 && ++index < length);
+
+  return (IDATA) index == length;
+}
+
+IDATA
+addHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2)
+{
+  /* addition is limited by length of arg1 as it this function is
+   * storing the result in arg1 */
+  /* fix for cc (GCC) 3.2 20020903 (Red Hat Linux 8.0 3.2-7): code generated does not
+   * do the temp1 + temp2 + carry addition correct.  carry is 64 bit because gcc has
+   * subtle issues when you mix 64 / 32 bit maths. */
+  U_64 temp1, temp2, temp3;     /* temporary variables to help the SH-4, and gcc */
+  U_64 carry;
+  IDATA index;
+
+  if (length1 == 0 || length2 == 0)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  else if (length1 < length2)
+    {
+      length2 = length1;
+    }
+
+  carry = 0;
+  index = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      temp1 = arg1[index];
+      temp2 = arg2[index];
+      temp3 = temp1 + temp2;
+      arg1[index] = temp3 + carry;
+      if (arg2[index] < arg1[index])
+        carry = 0;
+      else if (arg2[index] != arg1[index])
+        carry = 1;
+    }
+  while (++index < length2);
+  if (!carry)
+    return 0;
+  else if (index == length1)
+    return 1;
+
+  while (++arg1[index] == 0 && ++index < length1);
+
+  return (IDATA) index == length1;
+}
+
+void
+subtractHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2)
+{
+  /* assumes arg1 > arg2 */
+  IDATA index;
+  for (index = 0; index < length1; ++index)
+    arg1[index] = ~arg1[index];
+  simpleAddHighPrecision (arg1, length1, 1);
+
+  while (length2 > 0 && arg2[length2 - 1] == 0)
+    --length2;
+
+  addHighPrecision (arg1, length1, arg2, length2);
+
+  for (index = 0; index < length1; ++index)
+    arg1[index] = ~arg1[index];
+  simpleAddHighPrecision (arg1, length1, 1);
+}
+
+U_32
+simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2)
+{
+  /* assumes arg2 only holds 32 bits of information */
+  U_64 product;
+  IDATA index;
+
+  index = 0;
+  product = 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      product =
+        HIGH_IN_U64 (product) + arg2 * LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index);
+      LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+      product =
+        HIGH_IN_U64 (product) + arg2 * HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index);
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+    }
+  while (++index < length);
+
+  return HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+}
+
+void
+simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2,
+                                U_32 * result)
+{
+  /* Assumes result can hold the product and arg2 only holds 32 bits
+     of information */
+  U_64 product;
+  IDATA index, resultIndex;
+
+  index = resultIndex = 0;
+  product = 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      product =
+        HIGH_IN_U64 (product) + result[at (resultIndex)] +
+        arg2 * LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index);
+      result[at (resultIndex)] = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+      ++resultIndex;
+      product =
+        HIGH_IN_U64 (product) + result[at (resultIndex)] +
+        arg2 * HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index);
+      result[at (resultIndex)] = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+      ++resultIndex;
+    }
+  while (++index < length);
+
+  result[at (resultIndex)] += HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (product);
+  if (result[at (resultIndex)] < HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (product))
+    {
+      /* must be careful with ++ operator and macro expansion */
+      ++resultIndex;
+      while (++result[at (resultIndex)] == 0)
+        ++resultIndex;
+    }
+}
+
+#ifndef HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+void simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecisionBigEndianFix(U_64 *arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2, U_32 *result) {
+	/* Assumes result can hold the product and arg2 only holds 32 bits
+	   of information */
+	U_64 product;
+	IDATA index, resultIndex;
+
+	index = resultIndex = 0;
+	product = 0;
+
+	do {
+		product = HIGH_IN_U64(product) + result[halfAt(resultIndex)] + arg2 * LOW_U32_FROM_PTR(arg1 + index);
+		result[halfAt(resultIndex)] = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR(product);
+		++resultIndex;
+		product = HIGH_IN_U64(product) + result[halfAt(resultIndex)] + arg2 * HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR(arg1 + index);
+		result[halfAt(resultIndex)] = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR(product);
+		++resultIndex;
+	} while (++index < length);
+
+	result[halfAt(resultIndex)] += HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR(product);
+	if (result[halfAt(resultIndex)] < HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR(product)) {
+		/* must be careful with ++ operator and macro expansion */
+		++resultIndex;
+		while (++result[halfAt(resultIndex)] == 0) ++resultIndex;
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+multiplyHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2,
+                       U_64 * result, IDATA length)
+{
+  /* assumes result is large enough to hold product */
+  U_64 *temp;
+  U_32 *resultIn32;
+  IDATA count, index;
+
+  if (length1 < length2)
+    {
+      temp = arg1;
+      arg1 = arg2;
+      arg2 = temp;
+      count = length1;
+      length1 = length2;
+      length2 = count;
+    }
+
+  memset (result, 0, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+
+  /* length1 > length2 */
+  resultIn32 = (U_32 *) result;
+  index = -1;
+  for (count = 0; count < length2; ++count)
+    {
+      simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecision (arg1, length1, LOW_IN_U64 (arg2[count]),
+                                      resultIn32 + (++index));
+#ifdef HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+      simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecision(arg1, length1, HIGH_IN_U64(arg2[count]), resultIn32 + (++index));
+#else
+      simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecisionBigEndianFix(arg1, length1, HIGH_IN_U64(arg2[count]), resultIn32 + (++index));
+#endif
+    }
+}
+
+U_32
+simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 digit)
+{
+  /* assumes digit is less than 32 bits */
+  U_64 arg;
+  IDATA index = 0;
+
+  digit <<= 32;
+  do
+    {
+      arg = LOW_IN_U64 (arg1[index]);
+      digit = HIGH_IN_U64 (digit) + TIMES_TEN (arg);
+      LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (digit);
+
+      arg = HIGH_IN_U64 (arg1[index]);
+      digit = HIGH_IN_U64 (digit) + TIMES_TEN (arg);
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (arg1 + index) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (digit);
+    }
+  while (++index < length);
+
+  return HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (digit);
+}
+
+void
+simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, IDATA arg2)
+{
+  /* assumes length > 0 */
+  IDATA index, offset;
+  if (arg2 >= 64)
+    {
+      offset = arg2 >> 6;
+      index = length;
+
+      while (--index - offset >= 0)
+        arg1[index] = arg1[index - offset];
+      do
+        {
+          arg1[index] = 0;
+        }
+      while (--index >= 0);
+
+      arg2 &= 0x3F;
+    }
+
+  if (arg2 == 0)
+    return;
+  while (--length > 0)
+    {
+      arg1[length] = arg1[length] << arg2 | arg1[length - 1] >> (64 - arg2);
+    }
+  *arg1 <<= arg2;
+}
+
+IDATA
+highestSetBit (U_64 * y)
+{
+  U_32 x;
+  IDATA result;
+
+  if (*y == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+  if (*y & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL)
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+  if (*y & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000L)
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+#else
+  if (*y & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000)
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+  if (x & 0xFFFF0000)
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xFFFF0000, 16);
+      result += 16;
+    }
+  if (x & 0xFF00)
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xFF00, 8);
+      result += 8;
+    }
+  if (x & 0xF0)
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xF0, 4);
+      result += 4;
+    }
+  if (x > 0x7)
+    return result + 4;
+  else if (x > 0x3)
+    return result + 3;
+  else if (x > 0x1)
+    return result + 2;
+  else
+    return result + 1;
+}
+
+IDATA
+lowestSetBit (U_64 * y)
+{
+  U_32 x;
+  IDATA result;
+
+  if (*y == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+  if (*y & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFLL)
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+  if (*y & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL)
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+#else
+  if (*y & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF)
+    {
+      x = LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      x = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (y);
+      result = 32;
+    }
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+  if (!(x & 0xFFFF))
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xFFFF0000, 16);
+      result += 16;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xFF))
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xFF00, 8);
+      result += 8;
+    }
+  if (!(x & 0xF))
+    {
+      x = bitSection (x, 0xF0, 4);
+      result += 4;
+    }
+
+  if (x & 0x1)
+    return result + 1;
+  else if (x & 0x2)
+    return result + 2;
+  else if (x & 0x4)
+    return result + 3;
+  else
+    return result + 4;
+}
+
+IDATA
+highestSetBitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length)
+{
+  IDATA highBit;
+
+  while (--length >= 0)
+    {
+      highBit = highestSetBit (arg + length);
+      if (highBit)
+        return highBit + 64 * length;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+IDATA
+lowestSetBitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length)
+{
+  IDATA lowBit, index = -1;
+
+  while (++index < length)
+    {
+      lowBit = lowestSetBit (arg + index);
+      if (lowBit)
+        return lowBit + 64 * index;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+IDATA
+compareHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2)
+{
+  while (--length1 >= 0 && arg1[length1] == 0);
+  while (--length2 >= 0 && arg2[length2] == 0);
+
+  if (length1 > length2)
+    return 1;
+  else if (length1 < length2)
+    return -1;
+  else if (length1 > -1)
+    {
+      do
+        {
+          if (arg1[length1] > arg2[length1])
+            return 1;
+          else if (arg1[length1] < arg2[length1])
+            return -1;
+        }
+      while (--length1 >= 0);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+KDouble
+toDoubleHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length)
+{
+  IDATA highBit;
+  U_64 mantissa, test64;
+  U_32 test;
+  KDouble result;
+
+  while (length > 0 && arg[length - 1] == 0)
+    --length;
+
+  if (length == 0)
+    result = 0.0;
+  else if (length > 16)
+    {
+      DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = EXPONENT_MASK;
+    }
+  else if (length == 1)
+    {
+      highBit = highestSetBit (arg);
+      if (highBit <= 53)
+        {
+          highBit = 53 - highBit;
+          mantissa = *arg << highBit;
+          DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+            CREATE_DOUBLE_BITS (mantissa, -highBit);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          highBit -= 53;
+          mantissa = *arg >> highBit;
+          DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+            CREATE_DOUBLE_BITS (mantissa, highBit);
+
+          /* perform rounding, round to even in case of tie */
+          test = (LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg) << (11 - highBit)) & 0x7FF;
+          if (test > 0x400 || ((test == 0x400) && (mantissa & 1)))
+            DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) + 1;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      highBit = highestSetBit (arg + (--length));
+      if (highBit <= 53)
+        {
+          highBit = 53 - highBit;
+          if (highBit > 0)
+            {
+              mantissa =
+                (arg[length] << highBit) | (arg[length - 1] >>
+                                            (64 - highBit));
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              mantissa = arg[length];
+            }
+          DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+            CREATE_DOUBLE_BITS (mantissa, length * 64 - highBit);
+
+          /* perform rounding, round to even in case of tie */
+          test64 = arg[--length] << highBit;
+          if (test64 > SIGN_MASK || ((test64 == SIGN_MASK) && (mantissa & 1)))
+            DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) + 1;
+          else if (test64 == SIGN_MASK)
+            {
+              while (--length >= 0)
+                {
+                  if (arg[length] != 0)
+                    {
+                      DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+                        DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) + 1;
+                      break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          highBit -= 53;
+          mantissa = arg[length] >> highBit;
+          DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+            CREATE_DOUBLE_BITS (mantissa, length * 64 + highBit);
+
+          /* perform rounding, round to even in case of tie */
+          test = (LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (arg + length) << (11 - highBit)) & 0x7FF;
+          if (test > 0x400 || ((test == 0x400) && (mantissa & 1)))
+            DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) + 1;
+          else if (test == 0x400)
+            {
+              do
+                {
+                  if (arg[--length] != 0)
+                    {
+                      DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) =
+                        DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) + 1;
+                      break;
+                    }
+                }
+              while (length > 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+IDATA
+tenToTheEHighPrecision (U_64 * result, IDATA length, int e)
+{
+  /* size test */
+  if (length < ((e / 19) + 1))
+    return 0;
+
+  memset (result, 0, length * sizeof (U_64));
+  *result = 1;
+
+  if (e == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  length = 1;
+  length = timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (result, length, e);
+  /* bad O(n) way of doing it, but simple */
+  /*
+     do {
+     overflow = simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision(result, length, 0);
+     if (overflow)
+     result[length++] = overflow;
+     } while (--e);
+   */
+  return length;
+}
+
+IDATA
+timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (U_64 * result, IDATA length, int e)
+{
+  /* assumes result can hold value */
+  U_64 overflow;
+  int exp10 = e;
+
+  if (e == 0)
+    return length;
+
+  /* bad O(n) way of doing it, but simple */
+  /*
+     do {
+     overflow = simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision(result, length, 0);
+     if (overflow)
+     result[length++] = overflow;
+     } while (--e);
+   */
+  /* Replace the current implementation which performs a
+   * "multiplication" by 10 e number of times with an actual
+   * multiplication. 10e19 is the largest exponent to the power of ten
+   * that will fit in a 64-bit integer, and 10e9 is the largest exponent to
+   * the power of ten that will fit in a 64-bit integer. Not sure where the
+   * break-even point is between an actual multiplication and a
+   * simpleAappendDecimalDigit() so just pick 10e3 as that point for
+   * now.
+   */
+  while (exp10 >= 19)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision64 (result, length, TEN_E19);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+      exp10 -= 19;
+    }
+  while (exp10 >= 9)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E9);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+      exp10 -= 9;
+    }
+  if (exp10 == 0)
+    return length;
+  else if (exp10 == 1)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (result, length, 0);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 2)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (result, length, 0);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+      overflow = simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (result, length, 0);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 3)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E3);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 4)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E4);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 5)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E5);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 6)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E6);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 7)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E7);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  else if (exp10 == 8)
+    {
+      overflow = simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (result, length, TEN_E8);
+      if (overflow)
+        result[length++] = overflow;
+    }
+  return length;
+}
+
+U_64
+doubleMantissa (KDouble z)
+{
+  U_64 m = DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (z);
+
+  if ((m & EXPONENT_MASK) != 0)
+    m = (m & MANTISSA_MASK) | NORMAL_MASK;
+  else
+    m = (m & MANTISSA_MASK);
+
+  return m;
+}
+
+IDATA
+doubleExponent (KDouble z)
+{
+  /* assumes positive double */
+  IDATA k = HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (z) >> 20;
+
+  if (k)
+    k -= E_OFFSET;
+  else
+    k = 1 - E_OFFSET;
+
+  return k;
+}
+
+UDATA
+floatMantissa (KFloat z)
+{
+  UDATA m = (UDATA) FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (z);
+
+  if ((m & FLOAT_EXPONENT_MASK) != 0)
+    m = (m & FLOAT_MANTISSA_MASK) | FLOAT_NORMAL_MASK;
+  else
+    m = (m & FLOAT_MANTISSA_MASK);
+
+  return m;
+}
+
+IDATA
+floatExponent (KFloat z)
+{
+  /* assumes positive float */
+  IDATA k = FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (z) >> 23;
+  if (k)
+    k -= FLOAT_E_OFFSET;
+  else
+    k = 1 - FLOAT_E_OFFSET;
+
+  return k;
+}
+
+/* Allow a 64-bit value in arg2 */
+U_64
+simpleMultiplyHighPrecision64 (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2)
+{
+  U_64 intermediate, *pArg1, carry1, carry2, prod1, prod2, sum;
+  IDATA index;
+  U_32 buf32;
+
+  index = 0;
+  intermediate = 0;
+  pArg1 = arg1 + index;
+  carry1 = carry2 = 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      if ((*pArg1 != 0) || (intermediate != 0))
+        {
+          prod1 =
+            (U_64) LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (arg2) * (U_64) LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1);
+          sum = intermediate + prod1;
+          if ((sum < prod1) || (sum < intermediate))
+            {
+              carry1 = 1;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              carry1 = 0;
+            }
+          prod1 =
+            (U_64) LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (arg2) * (U_64) HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1);
+          prod2 =
+            (U_64) HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (arg2) * (U_64) LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1);
+          intermediate = carry2 + HIGH_IN_U64 (sum) + prod1 + prod2;
+          if ((intermediate < prod1) || (intermediate < prod2))
+            {
+              carry2 = 1;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              carry2 = 0;
+            }
+          LOW_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (sum);
+          buf32 = HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1);
+          HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR (pArg1) = LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (intermediate);
+          intermediate = carry1 + HIGH_IN_U64 (intermediate)
+            + (U_64) HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR (arg2) * (U_64) buf32;
+        }
+      pArg1++;
+    }
+  while (++index < length);
+  return intermediate;
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/cbigint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(cbigint_h)
+#define cbigint_h
+#include "fltconst.h"
+#include "../Types.h"
+//#include "vmi.h"
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_VAR(u64) LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64(u64)
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_PTR(u64ptr) LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(u64ptr)
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_VAR(u64) HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64(u64)
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_PTR(u64ptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(u64ptr)
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+  void multiplyHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2,
+                              IDATA length2, U_64 * result, IDATA length);
+  U_32 simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 digit);
+  KDouble toDoubleHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length);
+  IDATA tenToTheEHighPrecision (U_64 * result, IDATA length, int e);
+  U_64 doubleMantissa (KDouble z);
+  IDATA compareHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2);
+  IDATA highestSetBitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length);
+  void subtractHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2);
+  IDATA doubleExponent (KDouble z);
+  U_32 simpleMultiplyHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2);
+  IDATA addHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length1, U_64 * arg2, IDATA length2);
+  void simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecisionBigEndianFix (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2, U_32 * result);
+  IDATA lowestSetBit (U_64 * y);
+  IDATA timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (U_64 * result, IDATA length, int e);
+  void simpleMultiplyAddHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2, U_32 * result);
+  IDATA highestSetBit (U_64 * y);
+  IDATA lowestSetBitHighPrecision (U_64 * arg, IDATA length);
+  void simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, IDATA arg2);
+  UDATA floatMantissa (KFloat z);
+  U_64 simpleMultiplyHighPrecision64 (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2);
+  IDATA simpleAddHighPrecision (U_64 * arg1, IDATA length, U_64 arg2);
+  IDATA floatExponent (KFloat z);
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+#endif                          /* cbigint_h */

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/dblparse.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "cbigint.h"
+#include "../Exceptions.h"
+#include "../KString.h"
+#include "../Natives.h"
+#include "../utf8.h"
+
+#if defined(LINUX) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(ZOS) || defined(MACOSX) || defined(AIX)
+#define USE_LL
+#endif
+
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_VAR(u64) LOW_I32_FROM_LONG64(u64)
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_PTR(u64ptr) LOW_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(u64ptr)
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_VAR(u64) HIGH_I32_FROM_LONG64(u64)
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_PTR(u64ptr) HIGH_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(u64ptr)
+
+#define MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH 17
+
+#define DEFAULT_WIDTH MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH
+
+extern "C" {
+KDouble Kotlin_native_FloatingPointParser_parseDoubleImpl (KString s, KInt e);
+
+void Kotlin_native_NumberConverter_bigIntDigitGeneratorInstImpl (KRef results,
+                                                         KRef uArray,
+                                                         KLong f,
+                                                         KInt e,
+                                                         KBoolean isDenormalized,
+                                                         KBoolean mantissaIsZero,
+                                                         KInt p);
+
+KDouble Kotlin_native_NumberConverter_ceil(KDouble x) {
+  return ceil(x);
+}
+
+void Kotlin_IntArray_set(KRef thiz, KInt index, KInt value);
+
+KDouble Kotlin_native_long_bits_to_double(KLong x);
+}
+
+KDouble Kotlin_native_long_bits_to_double(KLong x) {
+  union {
+    int64_t x;
+    double d;
+  } tmp;
+  tmp.x = x;
+  return tmp.d;
+}
+
+KDouble createDouble (const char *s, KInt e);
+KDouble createDouble1 (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e);
+KDouble doubleAlgorithm (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e, KDouble z);
+
+U_64 dblparse_shiftRight64 (U_64 * lp, volatile int mbe);
+
+static const KDouble tens[] = {
+  1.0,
+  1.0e1,
+  1.0e2,
+  1.0e3,
+  1.0e4,
+  1.0e5,
+  1.0e6,
+  1.0e7,
+  1.0e8,
+  1.0e9,
+  1.0e10,
+  1.0e11,
+  1.0e12,
+  1.0e13,
+  1.0e14,
+  1.0e15,
+  1.0e16,
+  1.0e17,
+  1.0e18,
+  1.0e19,
+  1.0e20,
+  1.0e21,
+  1.0e22
+};
+
+#define tenToTheE(e) (*(tens + (e)))
+#define LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N 23
+#define INV_LOG_OF_TEN_BASE_2 (0.30102999566398114)
+#define DOUBLE_MIN_VALUE 5.0e-324
+
+#define sizeOfTenToTheE(e) (((e) / 19) + 1)
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+#define INFINITE_LONGBITS (0x7FF0000000000000LL)
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+#define INFINITE_LONGBITS (0x7FF0000000000000L)
+#else
+#define INFINITE_LONGBITS (0x7FF0000000000000)
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+#define MINIMUM_LONGBITS (0x1)
+
+#if defined(USE_LL)
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFLL)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000LL)
+#define NORMAL_MASK   (0x0010000000000000LL)
+#else
+#if defined(USE_L)
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFL)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000L)
+#define NORMAL_MASK   (0x0010000000000000L)
+#else
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFF)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7FF0000000000000)
+#define NORMAL_MASK   (0x0010000000000000)
+#endif /* USE_L */
+#endif /* USE_LL */
+
+#define DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(dbl) (*((U_64 *)(&dbl)))
+
+/* Keep a count of the number of times we decrement and increment to
+ * approximate the double, and attempt to detect the case where we
+ * could potentially toggle back and forth between decrementing and
+ * incrementing. It is possible for us to be stuck in the loop when
+ * incrementing by one or decrementing by one may exceed or stay below
+ * the value that we are looking for. In this case, just break out of
+ * the loop if we toggle between incrementing and decrementing for more
+ * than twice.
+ */
+#define INCREMENT_DOUBLE(_x, _decCount, _incCount) \
+        { \
+                ++DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x); \
+                _incCount++; \
+                if( (_incCount > 2) && (_decCount > 2) ) { \
+                        if( _decCount > _incCount ) { \
+                                DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x) += _decCount - _incCount; \
+                        } else if( _incCount > _decCount ) { \
+                                DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x) -= _incCount - _decCount; \
+                        } \
+                        break; \
+                } \
+        }
+#define DECREMENT_DOUBLE(_x, _decCount, _incCount) \
+        { \
+                --DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x); \
+                _decCount++; \
+                if( (_incCount > 2) && (_decCount > 2) ) { \
+                        if( _decCount > _incCount ) { \
+                                DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x) += _decCount - _incCount; \
+                        } else if( _incCount > _decCount ) { \
+                                DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS(_x) -= _incCount - _decCount; \
+                        } \
+                        break; \
+                } \
+        }
+#define ERROR_OCCURED(x) (HIGH_I32_FROM_VAR(x) < 0)
+
+#define allocateU64(x, n) if (!((x) = (U_64*) konan::calloc(1, (n) * sizeof(U_64)))) goto OutOfMemory;
+#define release(r) if ((r)) konan::free((r));
+
+/*NB the Number converter methods are synchronized so it is possible to
+ *have global data for use by bigIntDigitGenerator */
+#define RM_SIZE 21
+#define STemp_SIZE 22
+
+KDouble createDouble (const char *s, KInt e)
+{
+  /* assumes s is a null terminated string with at least one
+   * character in it */
+  U_64 def[DEFAULT_WIDTH];
+  U_64 defBackup[DEFAULT_WIDTH];
+  U_64 *f, *fNoOverflow, *g, *tempBackup;
+  U_32 overflow;
+  KDouble result;
+  IDATA index = 1;
+  int unprocessedDigits = 0;
+
+  f = def;
+  fNoOverflow = defBackup;
+  *f = 0;
+  tempBackup = g = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
+        {
+          /* Make a back up of f before appending, so that we can
+           * back out of it if there is no more room, i.e. index >
+           * MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH.
+           */
+          memcpy (fNoOverflow, f, sizeof (U_64) * index);
+          overflow =
+            simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (f, index, *s - '0');
+          if (overflow)
+            {
+              f[index++] = overflow;
+              /* There is an overflow, but there is no more room
+               * to store the result. We really only need the top 52
+               * bits anyway, so we must back out of the overflow,
+               * and ignore the rest of the string.
+               */
+              if (index >= MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH)
+                {
+                  index--;
+                  memcpy (f, fNoOverflow, sizeof (U_64) * index);
+                  break;
+                }
+              if (tempBackup)
+                {
+                  fNoOverflow = tempBackup;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        index = -1;
+    }
+  while (index > 0 && *(++s) != '\0');
+
+  /* We've broken out of the parse loop either because we've reached
+   * the end of the string or we've overflowed the maximum accuracy
+   * limit of a double. If we still have unprocessed digits in the
+   * given string, then there are three possible results:
+   *   1. (unprocessed digits + e) == 0, in which case we simply
+   *      convert the existing bits that are already parsed
+   *   2. (unprocessed digits + e) < 0, in which case we simply
+   *      convert the existing bits that are already parsed along
+   *      with the given e
+   *   3. (unprocessed digits + e) > 0 indicates that the value is
+   *      simply too big to be stored as a double, so return Infinity
+   */
+  if ((unprocessedDigits = strlen (s)) > 0)
+    {
+      e += unprocessedDigits;
+      if (index > -1)
+        {
+          if (e == 0)
+            result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, index);
+          else if (e < 0)
+            result = createDouble1 (f, index, e);
+          else
+            {
+              DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = INFINITE_LONGBITS;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          LOW_I32_FROM_VAR (result) = -1;
+          HIGH_I32_FROM_VAR (result) = -1;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (index > -1)
+        {
+          if (e == 0)
+            result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, index);
+          else
+            result = createDouble1 (f, index, e);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          LOW_I32_FROM_VAR (result) = -1;
+          HIGH_I32_FROM_VAR (result) = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return result;
+
+}
+
+KDouble
+createDouble1 (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e)
+{
+  IDATA numBits;
+  KDouble result;
+
+#define APPROX_MIN_MAGNITUDE -309
+
+#define APPROX_MAX_MAGNITUDE 309
+
+  numBits = highestSetBitHighPrecision (f, length) + 1;
+  numBits -= lowestSetBitHighPrecision (f, length);
+  if (numBits < 54 && e >= 0 && e < LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N)
+    {
+      return toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) * tenToTheE (e);
+    }
+  else if (numBits < 54 && e < 0 && (-e) < LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N)
+    {
+      return toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) / tenToTheE (-e);
+    }
+  else if (e >= 0 && e < APPROX_MAX_MAGNITUDE)
+    {
+      result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) * pow (10.0, (double) e);
+    }
+  else if (e >= APPROX_MAX_MAGNITUDE)
+    {
+      /* Convert the partial result to make sure that the
+       * non-exponential part is not zero. This check fixes the case
+       * where the user enters 0.0e309! */
+      result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length);
+      /* Don't go straight to zero as the fact that x*0 = 0 independent of x might
+         cause the algorithm to produce an incorrect result.  Instead try the min value
+         first and let it fall to zero if need be. */
+
+      if (result == 0.0)
+
+        DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = MINIMUM_LONGBITS;
+      else
+        DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = INFINITE_LONGBITS;
+    }
+  else if (e > APPROX_MIN_MAGNITUDE)
+    {
+      result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) / pow (10.0, (double) -e);
+    }
+
+  if (e <= APPROX_MIN_MAGNITUDE)
+    {
+
+      result = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) * pow (10.0, (double) (e + 52));
+      result = result * pow (10.0, (double) -52);
+
+    }
+
+  /* Don't go straight to zero as the fact that x*0 = 0 independent of x might
+     cause the algorithm to produce an incorrect result.  Instead try the min value
+     first and let it fall to zero if need be. */
+
+  if (result == 0.0)
+
+    DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (result) = MINIMUM_LONGBITS;
+
+  return doubleAlgorithm (f, length, e, result);
+}
+
+U_64
+dblparse_shiftRight64 (U_64 * lp, volatile int mbe)
+{
+  U_64 b1Value = 0;
+  U_32 hi = HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp);
+  U_32 lo = LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp);
+  int srAmt;
+
+  if (mbe == 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (mbe >= 128)
+    {
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Certain platforms do not handle de-referencing a 64-bit value
+   * from a pointer on the stack correctly (e.g. MVL-hh/XScale)
+   * because the pointer may not be properly aligned, so we'll have
+   * to handle two 32-bit chunks. */
+  if (mbe < 32)
+    {
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = 0;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = lo << (32 - mbe);
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = (hi << (32 - mbe)) | (lo >> mbe);
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = hi >> mbe;
+    }
+  else if (mbe == 32)
+    {
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = 0;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = lo;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = hi;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+    }
+  else if (mbe < 64)
+    {
+      srAmt = mbe - 32;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = lo << (32 - srAmt);
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = (hi << (32 - srAmt)) | (lo >> srAmt);
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = hi >> srAmt;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+    }
+  else if (mbe == 64)
+    {
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = lo;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = hi;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+    }
+  else if (mbe < 96)
+    {
+      srAmt = mbe - 64;
+      b1Value = *lp;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) >>= srAmt;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) |= (hi << (32 - srAmt));
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) >>= srAmt;
+    }
+  else if (mbe == 96)
+    {
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = hi;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = 0;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = hi >> (mbe - 96);
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64 (b1Value) = 0;
+      HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+      LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR (lp) = 0;
+    }
+
+  return b1Value;
+}
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+/* disable global optimizations on the microsoft compiler for the
+ * doubleAlgorithm function otherwise it won't compile */
+#pragma optimize("g",off)
+#endif
+
+/* The algorithm for the function doubleAlgorithm() below can be found
+ * in:
+ *
+ *      "How to Read Floating-Point Numbers Accurately", William D.
+ *      Clinger, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conference on
+ *      Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 20-22,
+ *      1990, pp. 92-101.
+ *
+ * There is a possibility that the function will end up in an endless
+ * loop if the given approximating floating-point number (a very small
+ * floating-point whose value is very close to zero) straddles between
+ * two approximating integer values. We modified the algorithm slightly
+ * to detect the case where it oscillates back and forth between
+ * incrementing and decrementing the floating-point approximation. It
+ * is currently set such that if the oscillation occurs more than twice
+ * then return the original approximation.
+ */
+KDouble doubleAlgorithm (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e, KDouble z)
+{
+  U_64 m;
+  IDATA k, comparison, comparison2;
+  U_64 *x, *y, *D, *D2;
+  IDATA xLength, yLength, DLength, D2Length, decApproxCount, incApproxCount;
+  //PORT_ACCESS_FROM_ENV (env);
+
+  x = y = D = D2 = 0;
+  xLength = yLength = DLength = D2Length = 0;
+  decApproxCount = incApproxCount = 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      m = doubleMantissa (z);
+      k = doubleExponent (z);
+
+      if (x && x != f)
+        //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+        release(x);
+      release (y);
+      release (D);
+      release (D2);
+
+      if (e >= 0 && k >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (e) + length;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (x, xLength, e);
+
+          yLength = (k >> 6) + 2;
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (y, yLength, k);
+        }
+      else if (e >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (e) + length + ((-k) >> 6) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (x, xLength, e);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (x, xLength, -k);
+
+          yLength = 1;
+          allocateU64 (y, 1);
+          *y = m;
+        }
+      else if (k >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = length;
+          x = f;
+
+          yLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (-e) + 2 + (k >> 6);
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (y, yLength, -e);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (y, yLength, k);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          xLength = length + ((-k) >> 6) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (x, xLength, -k);
+
+          yLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (-e) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (y, yLength, -e);
+        }
+
+      comparison = compareHighPrecision (x, xLength, y, yLength);
+      if (comparison > 0)
+        {                       /* x > y */
+          DLength = xLength;
+          allocateU64 (D, DLength);
+          memcpy (D, x, DLength * sizeof (U_64));
+          subtractHighPrecision (D, DLength, y, yLength);
+        }
+      else if (comparison)
+        {                       /* y > x */
+          DLength = yLength;
+          allocateU64 (D, DLength);
+          memcpy (D, y, DLength * sizeof (U_64));
+          subtractHighPrecision (D, DLength, x, xLength);
+        }
+      else
+        {                       /* y == x */
+          DLength = 1;
+          allocateU64 (D, 1);
+          *D = 0;
+        }
+
+      D2Length = DLength + 1;
+      allocateU64 (D2, D2Length);
+      m <<= 1;
+      multiplyHighPrecision (D, DLength, &m, 1, D2, D2Length);
+      m >>= 1;
+
+      comparison2 = compareHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, y, yLength);
+      if (comparison2 < 0)
+        {
+          if (comparison < 0 && m == NORMAL_MASK)
+            {
+              simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, 1);
+              if (compareHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, y, yLength) > 0)
+                {
+                  DECREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  break;
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+      else if (comparison2 == 0)
+        {
+          if ((LOW_U32_FROM_VAR (m) & 1) == 0)
+            {
+              if (comparison < 0 && m == NORMAL_MASK)
+                {
+                  DECREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  break;
+                }
+            }
+          else if (comparison < 0)
+            {
+              DECREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+              break;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              INCREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+      else if (comparison < 0)
+        {
+          DECREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (z) == INFINITE_LONGBITS)
+            break;
+          INCREMENT_DOUBLE (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+        }
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  if (x && x != f)
+    //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+    release(x);
+  release (y);
+  release (D);
+  release (D2);
+  return z;
+
+OutOfMemory:
+  if (x && x != f)
+    //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+    release(x);
+  release (y);
+  release (D);
+  release (D2);
+
+  DOUBLE_TO_LONGBITS (z) = -2;
+
+  return z;
+}
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+#pragma optimize("",on)         /*restore optimizations */
+#endif
+
+KDouble Kotlin_native_FloatingPointParser_parseDoubleImpl (KString s, KInt e)
+{
+  const KChar* utf16 = CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(s, 0);
+  KStdString utf8;
+  utf8.reserve(s->count_);
+  TRY_CATCH(utf8::utf16to8(utf16, utf16 + s->count_, back_inserter(utf8)),
+            utf8::unchecked::utf16to8(utf16, utf16 + s->count_, back_inserter(utf8)),
+            /* Illegal UTF-16 string. */ ThrowNumberFormatException());
+  const char *str = utf8.c_str();
+  auto dbl = createDouble (str, e);
+
+  if (!ERROR_OCCURED (dbl))
+    {
+      return dbl;
+    }
+  else if (LOW_I32_FROM_VAR (dbl) == (I_32) - 1)
+    {                           /* NumberFormatException */
+      ThrowNumberFormatException();
+    }
+  else
+    {                           /* OutOfMemoryError */
+      ThrowOutOfMemoryError();
+    }
+
+  return 0.0;
+}
+
+/* The algorithm for this particular function can be found in:
+ *
+ *      Printing Floating-Point Numbers Quickly and Accurately, Robert
+ *      G. Burger, and R. Kent Dybvig, Programming Language Design and
+ *      Implementation (PLDI) 1996, pp.108-116.
+ *
+ * The previous implementation of this function combined m+ and m- into
+ * one single M which caused some inaccuracy of the last digit. The
+ * particular case below shows this inaccuracy:
+ *
+ *       System.out.println(new Double((1.234123412431233E107)).toString());
+ *       System.out.println(new Double((1.2341234124312331E107)).toString());
+ *       System.out.println(new Double((1.2341234124312332E107)).toString());
+ *
+ *       outputs the following:
+ *
+ *           1.234123412431233E107
+ *           1.234123412431233E107
+ *           1.234123412431233E107
+ *
+ *       instead of:
+ *
+ *           1.234123412431233E107
+ *           1.2341234124312331E107
+ *           1.2341234124312331E107
+ *
+ */
+void Kotlin_native_NumberConverter_bigIntDigitGeneratorInstImpl (KRef results,
+                                                         KRef uArray,
+                                                         KLong f,
+                                                         KInt e,
+                                                         KBoolean isDenormalized,
+                                                         KBoolean mantissaIsZero,
+                                                         KInt p)
+{
+  int RLength, SLength, TempLength, mplus_Length, mminus_Length;
+  int high, low, i;
+  int k, firstK, U;
+  int getCount, setCount;
+
+  U_64 R[RM_SIZE], S[STemp_SIZE], mplus[RM_SIZE], mminus[RM_SIZE], Temp[STemp_SIZE];
+
+  memset (R, 0, RM_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+  memset (S, 0, STemp_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+  memset (mplus, 0, RM_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+  memset (mminus, 0, RM_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+  memset (Temp, 0, STemp_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+
+  if (e >= 0)
+    {
+      *R = f;
+      *mplus = *mminus = 1;
+      simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (mminus, RM_SIZE, e);
+      if (f != (2 << (p - 1)))
+        {
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (R, RM_SIZE, e + 1);
+          *S = 2;
+          /*
+           * m+ = m+ << e results in 1.0e23 to be printed as
+           * 0.9999999999999999E23
+           * m+ = m+ << e+1 results in 1.0e23 to be printed as
+           * 1.0e23 (caused too much rounding)
+           *      470fffffffffffff = 2.0769187434139308E34
+           *      4710000000000000 = 2.076918743413931E34
+           */
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (mplus, RM_SIZE, e);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (R, RM_SIZE, e + 2);
+          *S = 4;
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (mplus, RM_SIZE, e + 1);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (isDenormalized || (f != (2 << (p - 1))))
+        {
+          *R = f << 1;
+          *S = 1;
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (S, STemp_SIZE, 1 - e);
+          *mplus = *mminus = 1;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          *R = f << 2;
+          *S = 1;
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (S, STemp_SIZE, 2 - e);
+          *mplus = 2;
+          *mminus = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+  k = (int) ceil ((e + p - 1) * INV_LOG_OF_TEN_BASE_2 - 1e-10);
+
+  if (k > 0)
+    {
+      timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (S, STemp_SIZE, k);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (R, RM_SIZE, -k);
+      timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (mplus, RM_SIZE, -k);
+      timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (mminus, RM_SIZE, -k);
+    }
+
+  RLength = mplus_Length = mminus_Length = RM_SIZE;
+  SLength = TempLength = STemp_SIZE;
+
+  memset (Temp + RM_SIZE, 0, (STemp_SIZE - RM_SIZE) * sizeof (U_64));
+  memcpy (Temp, R, RM_SIZE * sizeof (U_64));
+
+  while (RLength > 1 && R[RLength - 1] == 0)
+    --RLength;
+  while (mplus_Length > 1 && mplus[mplus_Length - 1] == 0)
+    --mplus_Length;
+  while (mminus_Length > 1 && mminus[mminus_Length - 1] == 0)
+    --mminus_Length;
+  while (SLength > 1 && S[SLength - 1] == 0)
+    --SLength;
+  TempLength = (RLength > mplus_Length ? RLength : mplus_Length) + 1;
+  addHighPrecision (Temp, TempLength, mplus, mplus_Length);
+
+  if (compareHighPrecision (Temp, TempLength, S, SLength) >= 0)
+    {
+      firstK = k;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      firstK = k - 1;
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (R, ++RLength, 0);
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (mplus, ++mplus_Length, 0);
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (mminus, ++mminus_Length, 0);
+      while (RLength > 1 && R[RLength - 1] == 0)
+        --RLength;
+      while (mplus_Length > 1 && mplus[mplus_Length - 1] == 0)
+        --mplus_Length;
+      while (mminus_Length > 1 && mminus[mminus_Length - 1] == 0)
+        --mminus_Length;
+    }
+
+  getCount = setCount = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      U = 0;
+      for (i = 3; i >= 0; --i)
+        {
+          TempLength = SLength + 1;
+          Temp[SLength] = 0;
+          memcpy (Temp, S, SLength * sizeof (U_64));
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (Temp, TempLength, i);
+          if (compareHighPrecision (R, RLength, Temp, TempLength) >= 0)
+            {
+              subtractHighPrecision (R, RLength, Temp, TempLength);
+              U += 1 << i;
+            }
+        }
+
+      low = compareHighPrecision (R, RLength, mminus, mminus_Length) <= 0;
+
+      memset (Temp + RLength, 0, (STemp_SIZE - RLength) * sizeof (U_64));
+      memcpy (Temp, R, RLength * sizeof (U_64));
+      TempLength = (RLength > mplus_Length ? RLength : mplus_Length) + 1;
+      addHighPrecision (Temp, TempLength, mplus, mplus_Length);
+
+      high = compareHighPrecision (Temp, TempLength, S, SLength) >= 0;
+
+      if (low || high)
+        break;
+
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (R, ++RLength, 0);
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (mplus, ++mplus_Length, 0);
+      simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (mminus, ++mminus_Length, 0);
+      while (RLength > 1 && R[RLength - 1] == 0)
+        --RLength;
+      while (mplus_Length > 1 && mplus[mplus_Length - 1] == 0)
+        --mplus_Length;
+      while (mminus_Length > 1 && mminus[mminus_Length - 1] == 0)
+        --mminus_Length;
+      Kotlin_IntArray_set(uArray, setCount++, U);
+      //uArray[setCount++] = U;
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (R, ++RLength, 1);
+  if (low && !high)
+    Kotlin_IntArray_set(uArray, setCount++, U);
+    //uArray[setCount++] = U;
+  else if (high && !low)
+    Kotlin_IntArray_set(uArray, setCount++, U + 1);
+    //uArray[setCount++] = U + 1;
+  else if (compareHighPrecision (R, RLength, S, SLength) < 0)
+    Kotlin_IntArray_set(uArray, setCount++, U);
+    //uArray[setCount++] = U;
+  else
+    Kotlin_IntArray_set(uArray, setCount++, U + 1);
+    //uArray[setCount++] = U + 1;
+
+  Kotlin_IntArray_set(results, 0, setCount);
+//  fid = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, clazz, "setCount", "I");
+//  (*env)->SetIntField (env, inst, fid, setCount);
+
+  Kotlin_IntArray_set(results, 1, getCount);
+//  fid = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, clazz, "getCount", "I");
+//  (*env)->SetIntField (env, inst, fid, getCount);
+
+  Kotlin_IntArray_set(results, 2, firstK);
+//  fid = (*env)->GetFieldID (env, clazz, "firstK", "I");
+//  (*env)->SetIntField (env, inst, fid, firstK);
+
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/fltconst.h

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(fltconst_h)
+#define fltconst_h
+
+#include "hycomp.h" 
+/* IEEE floats consist of: sign bit, exponent field, significand field
+	single:  31 = sign bit, 30..23 = exponent (8 bits), 22..0 = significand (23 bits)
+	double:  63 = sign bit, 62..52 = exponent (11 bits), 51..0 = significand (52 bits)
+	inf				==	(all exponent bits set) and (all mantissa bits clear)
+	nan				==	(all exponent bits set) and (at least one mantissa bit set)
+	finite			==	(at least one exponent bit clear)
+	zero      		==	(all exponent bits clear) and (all mantissa bits clear)
+	denormal		==	(all exponent bits clear) and (at least one mantissa bit set)
+	positive		==	sign bit clear
+	negative		==	sign bit set
+*/
+#define	MAX_U32_DOUBLE	(ESDOUBLE) (4294967296.0)	/* 2^32 */
+#define	MAX_U32_SINGLE		(ESSINGLE) (4294967296.0)	/* 2^32 */
+#define HY_POS_PI      (ESDOUBLE)(3.141592653589793)
+
+#ifdef HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#ifdef HY_PLATFORM_DOUBLE_ORDER
+#define DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET		0
+#define DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET			1
+#else
+#define DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET                1
+#define DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET                0
+#endif
+#define LONG_LO_OFFSET			0
+#define LONG_HI_OFFSET			1
+#else
+#ifdef HY_PLATFORM_DOUBLE_ORDER
+#define DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET                1
+#define DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET                0
+#else
+#define DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET                0
+#define DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET                1
+#endif
+#define LONG_LO_OFFSET                  1
+#define LONG_HI_OFFSET                  0
+#endif
+
+#define RETURN_FINITE				0
+#define RETURN_NAN					1
+#define RETURN_POS_INF			2
+#define RETURN_NEG_INF			3
+#define DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI				0x80000000
+#define DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI		0x7FF00000
+#define DOUBLE_MANTISSA_MASK_LO		0xFFFFFFFF
+#define DOUBLE_MANTISSA_MASK_HI		0x000FFFFF
+#define SINGLE_SIGN_MASK				0x80000000
+#define SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK	0x7F800000
+#define SINGLE_MANTISSA_MASK	0x007FFFFF
+#define SINGLE_NAN_BITS				(SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK | 0x00400000)
+typedef union u64u32dbl_tag {
+	U_64    u64val;
+	U_32    u32val[2];
+    I_32    i32val[2];
+	double  dval;
+} U64U32DBL;
+/* Replace P_FLOAT_HI and P_FLOAT_LOW */
+/* These macros are used to access the high and low 32-bit parts of a double (64-bit) value. */
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(dblptr))->u32val[DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET])
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(dblptr))->u32val[DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET])
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(dblptr))->i32val[DOUBLE_LO_OFFSET])
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(dblptr))->i32val[DOUBLE_HI_OFFSET])
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_DBL(dbl) LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL(dbl) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_DBL(dbl) LOW_I32_FROM_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_DBL(dbl) HIGH_I32_FROM_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(long64ptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(long64ptr))->u32val[LONG_LO_OFFSET])
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(long64ptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(long64ptr))->u32val[LONG_HI_OFFSET])
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(long64ptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(long64ptr))->i32val[LONG_LO_OFFSET])
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(long64ptr) (((U64U32DBL *)(long64ptr))->i32val[LONG_HI_OFFSET])
+#define LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64(long64) LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(&(long64))
+#define HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64(long64) HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(&(long64))
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_LONG64(long64) LOW_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(&(long64))
+#define HIGH_I32_FROM_LONG64(long64) HIGH_I32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(&(long64))
+#define IS_ZERO_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0) && ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0) || (HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI)))
+#define IS_ONE_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0x3ff00000 || HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0xbff00000) && (LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0))
+#define IS_NAN_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI) == DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI) && (LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) | (HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_MANTISSA_MASK_HI)))
+#define IS_INF_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & (DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI|DOUBLE_MANTISSA_MASK_HI)) == DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI) && (LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0))
+#define IS_DENORMAL_DBL_PTR(dblptr) (((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI) == 0) && ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_MANTISSA_MASK_HI) != 0 || (LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) != 0)))
+#define IS_FINITE_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI) < DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI)
+#define IS_POSITIVE_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI) == 0)
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) & DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI) != 0)
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_MAX_DBL_PTR(dblptr) ((HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0xFFEFFFFF) && (LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) == 0xFFFFFFFF))
+#define IS_ZERO_DBL(dbl) IS_ZERO_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_ONE_DBL(dbl) IS_ONE_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_NAN_DBL(dbl) IS_NAN_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_INF_DBL(dbl) IS_INF_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_DENORMAL_DBL(dbl) IS_DENORMAL_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_FINITE_DBL(dbl) IS_FINITE_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_POSITIVE_DBL(dbl) IS_POSITIVE_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_DBL(dbl) IS_NEGATIVE_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_MAX_DBL(dbl) IS_NEGATIVE_MAX_DBL_PTR(&(dbl))
+#define IS_ZERO_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)~SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) == (U_32)0)
+#define IS_ONE_SNGL_PTR(fltptr) ((*U32P((fltptr)) == 0x3f800000) || (*U32P((fltptr)) == 0xbf800000))
+#define IS_NAN_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)~SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) > (U_32)SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK)
+#define IS_INF_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)~SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) == (U_32)SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK)
+#define IS_DENORMAL_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  (((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)~SINGLE_SIGN_MASK)-(U_32)1) < (U_32)SINGLE_MANTISSA_MASK)
+#define IS_FINITE_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)~SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) < (U_32)SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK)
+#define IS_POSITIVE_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) == (U_32)0)
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  ((*U32P((fltptr)) & (U_32)SINGLE_SIGN_MASK) != (U_32)0)
+#define IS_ZERO_SNGL(flt) IS_ZERO_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_ONE_SNGL(flt) IS_ONE_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_NAN_SNGL(flt) IS_NAN_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_INF_SNGL(flt) IS_INF_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_DENORMAL_SNGL(flt) IS_DENORMAL_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_FINITE_SNGL(flt) IS_FINITE_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_POSITIVE_SNGL(flt) IS_POSITIVE_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define IS_NEGATIVE_SNGL(flt) IS_NEGATIVE_SNGL_PTR(&(flt))
+#define SET_NAN_DBL_PTR(dblptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = (DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI | 0x00080000); LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0
+#define SET_PZERO_DBL_PTR(dblptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0; LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0
+#define SET_NZERO_DBL_PTR(dblptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI; LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0
+#define SET_PINF_DBL_PTR(dblptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI; LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0
+#define SET_NINF_DBL_PTR(dblptr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = (DOUBLE_EXPONENT_MASK_HI | DOUBLE_SIGN_MASK_HI); LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dblptr) = 0
+#define SET_NAN_SNGL_PTR(fltptr)  *U32P((fltptr)) = ((U_32)SINGLE_NAN_BITS)
+#define SET_PZERO_SNGL_PTR(fltptr) *U32P((fltptr)) = 0
+#define SET_NZERO_SNGL_PTR(fltptr) *U32P((fltptr)) = SINGLE_SIGN_MASK
+#define SET_PINF_SNGL_PTR(fltptr) *U32P((fltptr)) = SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK
+#define SET_NINF_SNGL_PTR(fltptr) *U32P((fltptr)) = (SINGLE_EXPONENT_MASK | SINGLE_SIGN_MASK)
+
+#if defined(HY_WORD64)
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_VALUE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) ((U64U32DBL *)(aDoublePtr))->u64val = ((U64U32DBL *)(dstPtr))->u64val
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_STORE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) ((U64U32DBL *)(dstPtr))->u64val = ((U64U32DBL *)(aDoublePtr))->u64val
+ #define STORE_LONG(dstPtr, hi, lo) ((U64U32DBL *)(dstPtr))->u64val = (((U_64)(hi)) << 32) | (lo)
+#else
+ /* on some platforms (HP720) we cannot reference an unaligned float.  Build them by hand, one U_32 at a time. */
+ #if defined(ATOMIC_FLOAT_ACCESS)
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_STORE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dstPtr) = HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(aDoublePtr); LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dstPtr) = LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(aDoublePtr)
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_VALUE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(aDoublePtr) = HIGH_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dstPtr); LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(aDoublePtr) = LOW_U32_FROM_DBL_PTR(dstPtr)
+ #else
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_STORE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) (*(dstPtr) = *(aDoublePtr))
+ #define PTR_DOUBLE_VALUE(dstPtr, aDoublePtr) (*(aDoublePtr) = *(dstPtr))
+ #endif
+
+ #define STORE_LONG(dstPtr, hi, lo) HIGH_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(dstPtr) = (hi); LOW_U32_FROM_LONG64_PTR(dstPtr) = (lo)
+#endif /* HY_WORD64 */
+
+#define PTR_SINGLE_VALUE(dstPtr, aSinglePtr) (*U32P(aSinglePtr) = *U32P(dstPtr))
+#define PTR_SINGLE_STORE(dstPtr, aSinglePtr) *((U_32 *)(dstPtr)) = (*U32P(aSinglePtr))
+
+#endif     /* fltconst_h */

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/fltparse.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "cbigint.h"
+#include "../Exceptions.h"
+#include "../KString.h"
+#include "../Natives.h"
+#include "../utf8.h"
+
+#if defined(LINUX) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(MACOSX) || defined(ZOS) || defined(AIX)
+#define USE_LL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_PTR(ptr64) (*(I_32 *) (ptr64))
+#else
+#define LOW_I32_FROM_PTR(ptr64) (*(((I_32 *) (ptr64)) + 1))
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH 8
+
+#define DEFAULT_WIDTH MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH
+
+extern "C" KFloat Kotlin_native_int_bits_to_float(KInt x) {
+  union {
+    int32_t x;
+    float f;
+  } tmp;
+  tmp.x = x;
+  return tmp.f;
+}
+
+KFloat createFloat1 (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e);
+KFloat floatAlgorithm (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e, KFloat z);
+KFloat createFloat (const char *s, KInt e);
+
+static const U_32 tens[] = {
+  0x3f800000,
+  0x41200000,
+  0x42c80000,
+  0x447a0000,
+  0x461c4000,
+  0x47c35000,
+  0x49742400,
+  0x4b189680,
+  0x4cbebc20,
+  0x4e6e6b28,
+  0x501502f9                    /* 10 ^ 10 in float */
+};
+
+#define tenToTheE(e) (*((KFloat *) (tens + (e))))
+
+#define LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N 11
+
+#define sizeOfTenToTheE(e) (((e) / 19) + 1)
+
+#define INFINITE_INTBITS (0x7F800000)
+#define MINIMUM_INTBITS (1)
+
+#define MANTISSA_MASK (0x007FFFFF)
+#define EXPONENT_MASK (0x7F800000)
+#define NORMAL_MASK   (0x00800000)
+#define FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(flt) (*((U_32 *)(&flt)))
+
+/* Keep a count of the number of times we decrement and increment to
+ * approximate the double, and attempt to detect the case where we
+ * could potentially toggle back and forth between decrementing and
+ * incrementing. It is possible for us to be stuck in the loop when
+ * incrementing by one or decrementing by one may exceed or stay below
+ * the value that we are looking for. In this case, just break out of
+ * the loop if we toggle between incrementing and decrementing for more
+ * than twice.
+ */
+#define INCREMENT_FLOAT(_x, _decCount, _incCount) \
+    { \
+        ++FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x); \
+        _incCount++; \
+        if( (_incCount > 2) && (_decCount > 2) ) { \
+            if( _decCount > _incCount ) { \
+                FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x) += _decCount - _incCount; \
+            } else if( _incCount > _decCount ) { \
+                FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x) -= _incCount - _decCount; \
+            } \
+            break; \
+        } \
+    }
+#define DECREMENT_FLOAT(_x, _decCount, _incCount) \
+    { \
+        --FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x); \
+        _decCount++; \
+        if( (_incCount > 2) && (_decCount > 2) ) { \
+            if( _decCount > _incCount ) { \
+                FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x) += _decCount - _incCount; \
+            } else if( _incCount > _decCount ) { \
+                FLOAT_TO_INTBITS(_x) -= _incCount - _decCount; \
+            } \
+            break; \
+        } \
+    }
+
+#define allocateU64(x, n) if (!((x) = (U_64*) konan::calloc(1, (n) * sizeof(U_64)))) goto OutOfMemory;
+#define release(r) if ((r)) konan::free((r));
+
+KFloat createFloat(const char *s, KInt e) {
+  /* assumes s is a null terminated string with at least one
+   * character in it */
+  U_64 def[DEFAULT_WIDTH];
+  U_64 defBackup[DEFAULT_WIDTH];
+  U_64 *f, *fNoOverflow, *g, *tempBackup;
+  U_32 overflow;
+  KFloat result;
+  IDATA index = 1;
+  int unprocessedDigits = 0;
+
+  f = def;
+  fNoOverflow = defBackup;
+  *f = 0;
+  tempBackup = g = 0;
+  do
+    {
+      if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
+        {
+          /* Make a back up of f before appending, so that we can
+           * back out of it if there is no more room, i.e. index >
+           * MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH.
+           */
+          memcpy (fNoOverflow, f, sizeof (U_64) * index);
+          overflow =
+            simpleAppendDecimalDigitHighPrecision (f, index, *s - '0');
+          if (overflow)
+            {
+
+              f[index++] = overflow;
+              /* There is an overflow, but there is no more room
+               * to store the result. We really only need the top 52
+               * bits anyway, so we must back out of the overflow,
+               * and ignore the rest of the string.
+               */
+              if (index >= MAX_ACCURACY_WIDTH)
+                {
+                  index--;
+                  memcpy (f, fNoOverflow, sizeof (U_64) * index);
+                  break;
+                }
+              if (tempBackup)
+                {
+                  fNoOverflow = tempBackup;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        index = -1;
+    }
+  while (index > 0 && *(++s) != '\0');
+
+  /* We've broken out of the parse loop either because we've reached
+   * the end of the string or we've overflowed the maximum accuracy
+   * limit of a double. If we still have unprocessed digits in the
+   * given string, then there are three possible results:
+   *   1. (unprocessed digits + e) == 0, in which case we simply
+   *      convert the existing bits that are already parsed
+   *   2. (unprocessed digits + e) < 0, in which case we simply
+   *      convert the existing bits that are already parsed along
+   *      with the given e
+   *   3. (unprocessed digits + e) > 0 indicates that the value is
+   *      simply too big to be stored as a double, so return Infinity
+   */
+  if ((unprocessedDigits = strlen (s)) > 0)
+    {
+      e += unprocessedDigits;
+      if (index > -1)
+        {
+          if (e <= 0)
+            {
+              result = createFloat1 (f, index, e);
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = INFINITE_INTBITS;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          result = *(KFloat *) & index;
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (index > -1)
+        {
+          result = createFloat1 (f, index, e);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+        result = *(KFloat *) & index;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return result;
+
+}
+
+KFloat
+createFloat1 (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e)
+{
+  IDATA numBits;
+  KDouble dresult;
+  KFloat result;
+
+  numBits = highestSetBitHighPrecision (f, length) + 1;
+  if (numBits < 25 && e >= 0 && e < LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N)
+    {
+      return ((KFloat) LOW_I32_FROM_PTR (f)) * tenToTheE (e);
+    }
+  else if (numBits < 25 && e < 0 && (-e) < LOG5_OF_TWO_TO_THE_N)
+    {
+      return ((KFloat) LOW_I32_FROM_PTR (f)) / tenToTheE (-e);
+    }
+  else if (e >= 0 && e < 39)
+    {
+      result = (KFloat) (toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) * pow (10.0, (double) e));
+    }
+  else if (e >= 39)
+    {
+      /* Convert the partial result to make sure that the
+       * non-exponential part is not zero. This check fixes the case
+       * where the user enters 0.0e309! */
+      result = (KFloat) toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length);
+
+      if (result == 0.0)
+
+        FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = MINIMUM_INTBITS;
+      else
+        FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = INFINITE_INTBITS;
+    }
+  else if (e > -309)
+    {
+      int dexp;
+      U_32 fmant, fovfl;
+      U_64 dmant;
+      dresult = toDoubleHighPrecision (f, length) / pow (10.0, (double) -e);
+      if (IS_DENORMAL_DBL (dresult))
+        {
+          FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = 0;
+          return result;
+        }
+      dexp = doubleExponent (dresult) + 51;
+      dmant = doubleMantissa (dresult);
+      /* Is it too small to be represented by a single-precision
+       * float? */
+      if (dexp <= -155)
+        {
+          FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = 0;
+          return result;
+        }
+      /* Is it a denormalized single-precision float? */
+      if ((dexp <= -127) && (dexp > -155))
+        {
+          /* Only interested in 24 msb bits of the 53-bit double mantissa */
+          fmant = (U_32) (dmant >> 29);
+          fovfl = ((U_32) (dmant & 0x1FFFFFFF)) << 3;
+          while ((dexp < -127) && ((fmant | fovfl) != 0))
+            {
+              if ((fmant & 1) != 0)
+                {
+                  fovfl |= 0x80000000;
+                }
+              fovfl >>= 1;
+              fmant >>= 1;
+              dexp++;
+            }
+          if ((fovfl & 0x80000000) != 0)
+            {
+              if ((fovfl & 0x7FFFFFFC) != 0)
+                {
+                  fmant++;
+                }
+              else if ((fmant & 1) != 0)
+                {
+                  fmant++;
+                }
+            }
+          else if ((fovfl & 0x40000000) != 0)
+            {
+              if ((fovfl & 0x3FFFFFFC) != 0)
+                {
+                  fmant++;
+                }
+            }
+          FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = fmant;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          result = (KFloat) dresult;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Don't go straight to zero as the fact that x*0 = 0 independent
+   * of x might cause the algorithm to produce an incorrect result.
+   * Instead try the min  value first and let it fall to zero if need
+   * be.
+   */
+  if (e <= -309 || FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) == 0)
+    FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (result) = MINIMUM_INTBITS;
+
+  return floatAlgorithm (f, length, e, result);
+}
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+/* disable global optimizations on the microsoft compiler for the
+ * floatAlgorithm function otherwise it won't properly compile */
+#pragma optimize("g",off)
+#endif
+
+/* The algorithm for the function floatAlgorithm() below can be found
+ * in:
+ *
+ *      "How to Read Floating-Point Numbers Accurately", William D.
+ *      Clinger, Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conference on
+ *      Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 20-22,
+ *      1990, pp. 92-101.
+ *
+ * There is a possibility that the function will end up in an endless
+ * loop if the given approximating floating-point number (a very small
+ * floating-point whose value is very close to zero) straddles between
+ * two approximating integer values. We modified the algorithm slightly
+ * to detect the case where it oscillates back and forth between
+ * incrementing and decrementing the floating-point approximation. It
+ * is currently set such that if the oscillation occurs more than twice
+ * then return the original approximation.
+ */
+KFloat
+floatAlgorithm (U_64 * f, IDATA length, KInt e, KFloat z)
+{
+  U_64 m;
+  IDATA k, comparison, comparison2;
+  U_64 *x, *y, *D, *D2;
+  IDATA xLength, yLength, DLength, D2Length;
+  IDATA decApproxCount, incApproxCount;
+  //PORT_ACCESS_FROM_ENV (env);
+
+  x = y = D = D2 = 0;
+  xLength = yLength = DLength = D2Length = 0;
+  decApproxCount = incApproxCount = 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      m = floatMantissa (z);
+      k = floatExponent (z);
+
+      if (x && x != f)
+        //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+        release(x);
+      release (y);
+      release (D);
+      release (D2);
+
+      if (e >= 0 && k >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (e) + length;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (x, xLength, e);
+
+          yLength = (k >> 6) + 2;
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (y, yLength, k);
+        }
+      else if (e >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (e) + length + ((-k) >> 6) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (x, xLength, e);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (x, xLength, -k);
+
+          yLength = 1;
+          allocateU64 (y, 1);
+          *y = m;
+        }
+      else if (k >= 0)
+        {
+          xLength = length;
+          x = f;
+
+          yLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (-e) + 2 + (k >> 6);
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (y, yLength, -e);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (y, yLength, k);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          xLength = length + ((-k) >> 6) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (x, xLength);
+          memset (x + length, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (xLength - length));
+          memcpy (x, f, sizeof (U_64) * length);
+          simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (x, xLength, -k);
+
+          yLength = sizeOfTenToTheE (-e) + 1;
+          allocateU64 (y, yLength);
+          memset (y + 1, 0, sizeof (U_64) * (yLength - 1));
+          *y = m;
+          timesTenToTheEHighPrecision (y, yLength, -e);
+        }
+
+      comparison = compareHighPrecision (x, xLength, y, yLength);
+      if (comparison > 0)
+        {                       /* x > y */
+          DLength = xLength;
+          allocateU64 (D, DLength);
+          memcpy (D, x, DLength * sizeof (U_64));
+          subtractHighPrecision (D, DLength, y, yLength);
+        }
+      else if (comparison)
+        {                       /* y > x */
+          DLength = yLength;
+          allocateU64 (D, DLength);
+          memcpy (D, y, DLength * sizeof (U_64));
+          subtractHighPrecision (D, DLength, x, xLength);
+        }
+      else
+        {                       /* y == x */
+          DLength = 1;
+          allocateU64 (D, 1);
+          *D = 0;
+        }
+
+      D2Length = DLength + 1;
+      allocateU64 (D2, D2Length);
+      m <<= 1;
+      multiplyHighPrecision (D, DLength, &m, 1, D2, D2Length);
+      m >>= 1;
+
+      comparison2 = compareHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, y, yLength);
+      if (comparison2 < 0)
+        {
+          if (comparison < 0 && m == NORMAL_MASK)
+            {
+              simpleShiftLeftHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, 1);
+              if (compareHighPrecision (D2, D2Length, y, yLength) > 0)
+                {
+                  DECREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  break;
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+      else if (comparison2 == 0)
+        {
+          if ((m & 1) == 0)
+            {
+              if (comparison < 0 && m == NORMAL_MASK)
+                {
+                  DECREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  break;
+                }
+            }
+          else if (comparison < 0)
+            {
+              DECREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+              break;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              INCREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+              break;
+            }
+        }
+      else if (comparison < 0)
+        {
+          DECREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          if (FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (z) == EXPONENT_MASK)
+            break;
+          INCREMENT_FLOAT (z, decApproxCount, incApproxCount);
+        }
+    }
+  while (1);
+
+  if (x && x != f)
+    //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+    release(x);
+  release (y);
+  release (D);
+  release (D2);
+  return z;
+
+OutOfMemory:
+  if (x && x != f)
+    //jclmem_free_memory (env, x);
+    release(x);
+  release (y);
+  release (D);
+  release (D2);
+
+  FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (z) = -2;
+
+  return z;
+}
+
+#if defined(WIN32)
+#pragma optimize("",on)         /*restore optimizations */
+#endif
+
+extern "C" KFloat
+Kotlin_native_FloatingPointParser_parseFloatImpl(KString s, KInt e)
+{
+  const KChar* utf16 = CharArrayAddressOfElementAt(s, 0);
+  KStdString utf8;
+  utf8.reserve(s->count_);
+  TRY_CATCH(utf8::utf16to8(utf16, utf16 + s->count_, back_inserter(utf8)),
+            utf8::unchecked::utf16to8(utf16, utf16 + s->count_, back_inserter(utf8)),
+            /* Illegal UTF-16 string. */ ThrowNumberFormatException());
+  const char *str = utf8.c_str();
+  auto flt = createFloat(str, e);
+
+  if (((I_32) FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (flt)) >= 0) {
+    return flt;
+  } else if (((I_32) FLOAT_TO_INTBITS (flt)) == (I_32) - 1) {
+      /* NumberFormatException */
+    ThrowNumberFormatException();
+  } else {
+    /* OutOfMemoryError */
+    ThrowOutOfMemoryError();
+  }
+
+  return 0.0f;
+}

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/dtoa/hycomp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(hycomp_h)
+#define hycomp_h
+// TODO: Move to settings
+#define MACOSX
+/**
+ * USE_PROTOTYPES:         Use full ANSI prototypes.
+ *
+ * CLOCK_PRIMS:            We want the timer/clock prims to be used
+ *
+ * LITTLE_ENDIAN:          This is for the intel machines or other
+ *                         little endian processors. Defaults to big endian.
+ *
+ * NO_LVALUE_CASTING:      This is for compilers that don't like the left side
+ *                         of assigns to be cast.  It hacks around to do the
+ *                         right thing.
+ *
+ * ATOMIC_FLOAT_ACCESS:    So that float operations will work.
+ *
+ * LINKED_USER_PRIMITIVES: Indicates that user primitives are statically linked
+ *                         with the VM executeable.
+ *
+ * OLD_SPACE_SIZE_DIFF:    The 68k uses a different amount of old space.
+ *                         This "legitimizes" the change.
+ *
+ * SIMPLE_SIGNAL:          For machines that don't use real signals in C.
+ *                         (eg: PC, 68k)
+ *
+ * OS_NAME_LOOKUP:         Use nlist to lookup user primitive addresses.
+ *
+ * VMCALL:                 Tag for all functions called by the VM.
+ *
+ * VMAPICALL:              Tag for all functions called via the PlatformFunction
+ *                         callWith: mechanism.
+ *
+ * SYS_FLOAT:              For some math functions where extended types (80 or 96 bits) are returned
+ *                         Most platforms return as a double
+ *
+ * FLOAT_EXTENDED:         If defined, the type name for extended precision floats.
+ *
+ * PLATFORM_IS_ASCII:      Must be defined if the platform is ASCII
+ *
+ * EXE_EXTENSION_CHAR:     the executable has a delimiter that we want to stop at as part of argv[0].
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * By default order doubles in the native (that is big/little endian) ordering.
+ */
+
+#define HY_PLATFORM_DOUBLE_ORDER
+
+/**
+ * Define common types:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>U_32 / I_32</code>  - unsigned/signed 32 bits</li>
+ * <li><code>U_16 / I_16</code>  - unsigned/signed 16 bits</li>
+ * <li><code>U_8 / I_8</code>    - unsigned/signed 8 bits (bytes -- not to be
+ *                                 confused with char)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+
+typedef int I_32;
+typedef short I_16;
+typedef signed char I_8; /* chars can be unsigned */
+typedef unsigned int U_32;
+typedef unsigned short U_16;
+typedef unsigned char U_8;
+
+/**
+ * Define platform specific types:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>U_64 / I_64</code>  - unsigned/signed 64 bits</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+
+#if defined(LINUX) || defined(FREEBSD) || defined(AIX) || defined(MACOSX)
+
+#define DATA_TYPES_DEFINED
+
+/* NOTE: Linux supports different processors -- do not assume 386 */
+#if defined(HYX86_64) || defined(HYIA64) || defined(HYPPC64) || defined(HYS390X)
+
+typedef unsigned long int U_64;         /* 64bits */
+typedef long int I_64;
+#define TOC_UNWRAP_ADDRESS(wrappedPointer) ((void *) (wrappedPointer)[0])
+#define TOC_STORE_TOC(dest,wrappedPointer) (dest = ((UDATA*)wrappedPointer)[1])
+
+#define HY_WORD64
+
+#else
+
+typedef long long I_64;
+typedef unsigned long long U_64;
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HYS390X) || defined(HYS390) || defined(HYPPC64) || defined(HYPPC32) || defined(__MIPSEB__)
+#define HY_BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+#define HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HYPPC32) && defined(LINUX)
+#define VA_PTR(valist) (&valist[0])
+#endif
+
+typedef double SYS_FLOAT;
+#define HYCONST64(x) x##LL
+#define NO_LVALUE_CASTING
+#define FLOAT_EXTENDED  long double
+#define PLATFORM_IS_ASCII
+#define PLATFORM_LINE_DELIMITER "\012"
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "/"
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR_STR ":"
+#if defined(AIX)
+#define LIBPATH_ENV_VAR "LIBPATH"
+#else
+#if defined(MACOSX)
+#define LIBPATH_ENV_VAR "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+#else
+#define LIBPATH_ENV_VAR "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(MACOSX)
+#define PLATFORM_DLL_EXTENSION ".dylib"
+#else
+#define PLATFORM_DLL_EXTENSION ".so"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * No priorities on Linux
+ */
+
+#define HY_PRIORITY_MAP {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
+
+typedef U_32 BOOLEAN;
+
+#endif
+
+/* Win32 - Windows 3.1 & NT using Win32 */
+#if defined(WIN32)
+
+#define HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+/* Define 64-bit integers for Windows */
+typedef __int64 I_64;
+typedef unsigned __int64 U_64;
+
+typedef double SYS_FLOAT;
+#define NO_LVALUE_CASTING
+#define VMAPICALL _stdcall
+#define VMCALL _cdecl
+#define EXE_EXTENSION_CHAR  '.'
+
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR '\\'
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "\\"
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR_STR ";"
+#define LIBPATH_ENV_VAR "PATH"
+
+/* Modifications for the Alpha running WIN-NT */
+#if defined(_ALPHA_)
+#undef small                    /* defined as char in rpcndr.h */
+typedef double FLOAT_EXTENDED;
+#endif
+
+#define HY_PRIORITY_MAP { \
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE,             /* 0 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST,           /* 1 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,     /* 2 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,     /* 3 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL,     /* 4 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,           /* 5 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,     /* 6 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,     /* 7 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,     /* 8 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL,     /* 9 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST,          /*10 */\
+  THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL     /*11 */}
+
+#endif /* defined(WIN32) */
+
+#if defined(ZOS)
+
+#define HY_BIG_ENDIAN
+
+#define DATA_TYPES_DEFINED
+typedef unsigned int   BOOLEAN;
+#if defined (HYS390X)
+typedef unsigned long U_64;
+typedef long I_64;
+#else
+typedef signed long long	I_64;
+typedef unsigned long long	U_64;
+#endif
+
+typedef double				SYS_FLOAT;
+
+#define HYCONST64(x) x##LL
+
+#define NO_LVALUE_CASTING
+#define PLATFORM_LINE_DELIMITER	"\012"
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR '/'
+#define DIR_SEPARATOR_STR "/"
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR_STR ":"
+#define LIBPATH_ENV_VAR "LIBPATH"
+
+#define VA_PTR(valist) (&valist[0])
+
+typedef struct {
+#if !defined(HYS390X)
+	char stuff[16];
+#endif
+	char *ada;
+	void (*rawFnAddress)();
+} HyFunctionDescriptor_T;
+
+#define TOC_UNWRAP_ADDRESS(wrappedPointer) (((HyFunctionDescriptor_T *) (wrappedPointer))->rawFnAddress)
+
+#define PLATFORM_DLL_EXTENSION ".so"
+
+#ifdef HYS390X
+#ifndef HY_WORD64
+#define HY_WORD64
+#endif /* ifndef HY_WORD64 */
+#endif /* HYS390X */
+
+#endif /* ZOS */
+
+
+#if !defined(VMCALL)
+#define VMCALL
+#define VMAPICALL
+#endif
+#define PVMCALL VMCALL *
+
+#define GLOBAL_DATA(symbol) ((void*)&(symbol))
+#define GLOBAL_TABLE(symbol) GLOBAL_DATA(symbol)
+
+/**
+ * Define platform specific types:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><code>UDATA</code>        - unsigned data, can be used as an integer or
+ *                                 pointer storage</li>
+ * <li><code>IDATA</code>        - signed data, can be used as an integer or
+ *                                 pointer storage</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+/* FIXME: POINTER64 */
+#if defined(HYX86_64) || defined(HYIA64) || defined(HYPPC64) || defined(HYS390X) || defined(POINTER64)
+
+typedef I_64 IDATA;
+typedef U_64 UDATA;
+
+#else /* this is default for non-64bit systems */
+
+typedef I_32 IDATA;
+typedef U_32 UDATA;
+
+#endif /* defined(HYX86_64) */
+
+#if !defined(DATA_TYPES_DEFINED)
+/* no generic U_64 or I_64 */
+
+/* don't typedef BOOLEAN since it's already def'ed on Win32 */
+#define BOOLEAN UDATA
+
+#ifndef HY_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define HY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HYCONST64)
+#define HYCONST64(x) x##L
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HY_DEFAULT_SCHED)
+
+/**
+ * By default, pthreads platforms use the <code>SCHED_OTHER</code> thread
+ * scheduling policy.
+ */
+
+#define HY_DEFAULT_SCHED SCHED_OTHER
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HY_PRIORITY_MAP)
+
+/**
+ * If no priority map if provided, priorities will be determined
+ * algorithmically.
+ */
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(FALSE)
+#define FALSE   ((BOOLEAN) 0)
+#if !defined(TRUE)
+#define TRUE    ((BOOLEAN) (!FALSE))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NULL)
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define NULL    (0)
+#else
+#define NULL    ((void *)0)
+#endif
+#endif
+#define USE_PROTOTYPES
+#if defined(USE_PROTOTYPES)
+#define PROTOTYPE(x)  x
+#define VARARGS   , ...
+#else
+#define PROTOTYPE(x)  ()
+#define VARARGS
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Assign the default line delimiter, if it was not set.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(PLATFORM_LINE_DELIMITER)
+#define PLATFORM_LINE_DELIMITER "\015\012"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Set the max path length, if it was not set.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(MAX_IMAGE_PATH_LENGTH)
+#define MAX_IMAGE_PATH_LENGTH (2048)
+#endif
+typedef double ESDOUBLE;
+typedef float ESSINGLE;
+
+/**
+ * Helpers for U_64s.
+ */
+
+#define CLEAR_U64(u64)  (u64 = (U_64)0)
+#define LOW_LONG(l) (*((U_32 *) &(l)))
+#define HIGH_LONG(l)  (*(((U_32 *) &(l)) + 1))
+#define I8(x)       ((I_8) (x))
+#define I8P(x)      ((I_8 *) (x))
+#define U16(x)      ((U_16) (x))
+#define I16(x)      ((I_16) (x))
+#define I16P(x)     ((I_16 *) (x))
+#define U32(x)      ((U_32) (x))
+#define I32(x)      ((I_32) (x))
+#define I32P(x)     ((I_32 *) (x))
+#define U16P(x)     ((U_16 *) (x))
+#define U32P(x)     ((U_32 *) (x))
+#define OBJP(x)     ((HyObject *) (x))
+#define OBJPP(x)    ((HyObject **) (x))
+#define OBJPPP(x)   ((HyObject ***) (x))
+#define CLASSP(x)   ((Class *) (x))
+#define CLASSPP(x)  ((Class **) (x))
+#define BYTEP(x)    ((BYTE *) (x))
+
+/**
+ * Test - was conflicting with OS2.h
+ */
+
+#define ESCHAR(x)   ((CHARACTER) (x))
+#define FLT(x)      ((FLOAT) x)
+#define FLTP(x)     ((FLOAT *) (x))
+#if defined(NO_LVALUE_CASTING)
+#define LI8(x)      (*((I_8 *) &(x)))
+#define LI8P(x)     (*((I_8 **) &(x)))
+#define LU16(x)     (*((U_16 *) &(x)))
+#define LI16(x)     (*((I_16 *) &(x)))
+#define LU32(x)     (*((U_32 *) &(x)))
+#define LI32(x)     (*((I_32 *) &(x)))
+#define LI32P(x)    (*((I_32 **) &(x)))
+#define LU16P(x)    (*((U_16 **) &(x)))
+#define LU32P(x)    (*((U_32 **) &(x)))
+#define LOBJP(x)    (*((HyObject **) &(x)))
+#define LOBJPP(x)   (*((HyObject ***) &(x)))
+#define LOBJPPP(x)  (*((HyObject ****) &(x))
+#define LCLASSP(x)  (*((Class **) &(x)))
+#define LBYTEP(x)   (*((BYTE **) &(x)))
+#define LCHAR(x)    (*((CHARACTER) &(x)))
+#define LFLT(x)     (*((FLOAT) &x))
+#define LFLTP(x)    (*((FLOAT *) &(x)))
+#else
+#define LI8(x)      I8((x))
+#define LI8P(x)     I8P((x))
+#define LU16(x)     U16((x))
+#define LI16(x)     I16((x))
+#define LU32(x)     U32((x))
+#define LI32(x)     I32((x))
+#define LI32P(x)    I32P((x))
+#define LU16P(x)    U16P((x))
+#define LU32P(x)    U32P((x))
+#define LOBJP(x)    OBJP((x))
+#define LOBJPP(x)   OBJPP((x))
+#define LOBJPPP(x)  OBJPPP((x))
+#define LIOBJP(x)   IOBJP((x))
+#define LCLASSP(x)  CLASSP((x))
+#define LBYTEP(x)   BYTEP((x))
+#define LCHAR(x)    CHAR((x))
+#define LFLT(x)     FLT((x))
+#define LFLTP(x)    FLTP((x))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Macros for converting between words and longs and accessing bits.
+ */
+
+#define HIGH_WORD(x)  U16(U32((x)) >> 16)
+#define LOW_WORD(x)   U16(U32((x)) & 0xFFFF)
+#define LOW_BIT(o)    (U32((o)) & 1)
+#define LOW_2_BITS(o) (U32((o)) & 3)
+#define LOW_3_BITS(o) (U32((o)) & 7)
+#define LOW_4_BITS(o) (U32((o)) & 15)
+#define MAKE_32(h, l) ((U32((h)) << 16) | U32((l)))
+#define MAKE_64(h, l) ((((I_64)(h)) << 32) | (l))
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+#define HY_CFUNC "C"
+#define HY_CDATA "C"
+#else
+#define HY_CFUNC
+#define HY_CDATA
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Macros for tagging functions which read/write the vm thread.
+ */
+
+#define READSVMTHREAD
+#define WRITESVMTHREAD
+#define REQUIRESSTACKFRAME
+
+/**
+ * Macro for tagging functions, which never return.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+
+/**
+ * On GCC, we can actually pass this information on to the compiler.
+ */
+
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#else
+#define NORETURN
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * On some systems va_list is an array type.  This is probably in
+ * violation of the ANSI C spec, but it's not entirely clear.  Because of
+ * this, we end up with an undesired extra level of indirection if we take
+ * the address of a va_list argument. 
+ *
+ * To get it right, always use the VA_PTR macro
+ */
+
+#if !defined(VA_PTR)
+#define VA_PTR(valist) (&valist)
+#endif
+#if !defined(TOC_UNWRAP_ADDRESS)
+#define TOC_UNWRAP_ADDRESS(wrappedPointer) (wrappedPointer)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(TOC_STORE_TOC)
+#define TOC_STORE_TOC(dest,wrappedPointer)
+#endif
+/**
+ * Macros for accessing I_64 values.
+ */
+
+#if defined(ATOMIC_LONG_ACCESS)
+#define PTR_LONG_STORE(dstPtr, aLongPtr) ((*U32P(dstPtr) = *U32P(aLongPtr)), (*(U32P(dstPtr)+1) = *(U32P(aLongPtr)+1)))
+#define PTR_LONG_VALUE(dstPtr, aLongPtr) ((*U32P(aLongPtr) = *U32P(dstPtr)), (*(U32P(aLongPtr)+1) = *(U32P(dstPtr)+1)))
+#else
+#define PTR_LONG_STORE(dstPtr, aLongPtr) (*(dstPtr) = *(aLongPtr))
+#define PTR_LONG_VALUE(dstPtr, aLongPtr) (*(aLongPtr) = *(dstPtr))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Macro used when declaring tables which require relocations.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(HYCONST_TABLE)
+#define HYCONST_TABLE const
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * ANSI qsort is not always available.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(HY_SORT)
+#define HY_SORT(base, nmemb, size, compare) qsort((base), (nmemb), (size), (compare))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Helper macros for storing/restoring pointers to jlong.
+ */
+#define jlong2addr(a, x) ((a *)((IDATA)(x)))
+#define addr2jlong(x) ((jlong)((IDATA)(x)))
+
+#endif /* hycomp_h */

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/math/COPYRIGHT

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+musl as a whole is licensed under the following standard MIT license:
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Authors/contributors include:
+
+Anthony G. Basile
+Arvid Picciani
+Bobby Bingham
+Boris Brezillon
+Chris Spiegel
+Emil Renner Berthing
+Hiltjo Posthuma
+Isaac Dunham
+Jens Gustedt
+Jeremy Huntwork
+John Spencer
+Justin Cormack
+Luca Barbato
+Luka Perkov
+Michael Forney
+Nicholas J. Kain
+orc
+Pascal Cuoq
+Pierre Carrier
+Rich Felker
+Richard Pennington
+Solar Designer
+Strake
+Szabolcs Nagy
+Timo Teräs
+Valentin Ochs
+William Haddon
+
+Portions of this software are derived from third-party works licensed
+under terms compatible with the above MIT license:
+
+The TRE regular expression implementation (src/regex/reg* and
+src/regex/tre*) is Copyright © 2001-2008 Ville Laurikari and licensed
+under a 2-clause BSD license (license text in the source files). The
+included version has been heavily modified by Rich Felker in 2012, in
+the interests of size, simplicity, and namespace cleanliness.
+
+Much of the math library code (src/math/* and src/complex/*) is
+Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
+Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
+Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
+Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
+Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier
+and labelled as such in comments in the individual source files. All
+have been licensed under extremely permissive terms.
+
+The ARM memcpy code (src/string/armel/memcpy.s) is Copyright © 2008
+The Android Open Source Project and is licensed under a two-clause BSD
+license. It was taken from Bionic libc, used on Android.
+
+The implementation of DES for crypt (src/misc/crypt_des.c) is
+Copyright © 1994 David Burren. It is licensed under a BSD license.
+
+The implementation of blowfish crypt (src/misc/crypt_blowfish.c) was
+originally written by Solar Designer and placed into the public
+domain. The code also comes with a fallback permissive license for use
+in jurisdictions that may not recognize the public domain.
+
+The smoothsort implementation (src/stdlib/qsort.c) is Copyright © 2011
+Valentin Ochs and is licensed under an MIT-style license.
+
+The BSD PRNG implementation (src/prng/random.c) and XSI search API
+(src/search/*.c) functions are Copyright © 2011 Szabolcs Nagy and
+licensed under following terms: "Permission to use, copy, modify,
+and/or distribute this code for any purpose with or without fee is
+hereby granted. There is no warranty."
+
+The x86_64 port was written by Nicholas J. Kain. Several files (crt)
+were released into the public domain; others are licensed under the
+standard MIT license terms at the top of this file. See individual
+files for their copyright status.
+
+The mips and microblaze ports were originally written by Richard
+Pennington for use in the ellcc project. The original code was adapted
+by Rich Felker for build system and code conventions during upstream
+integration. It is licensed under the standard MIT terms.
+
+The powerpc port was also originally written by Richard Pennington,
+and later supplemented and integrated by John Spencer. It is licensed
+under the standard MIT terms.
+
+All other files which have no copyright comments are original works
+produced specifically for use as part of this library, written either
+by Rich Felker, the main author of the library, or by one or more
+contibutors listed above. Details on authorship of individual files
+can be found in the git version control history of the project. The
+omission of copyright and license comments in each file is in the
+interest of source tree size.
+
+All public header files (include/* and arch/*/bits/*) should be
+treated as Public Domain as they intentionally contain no content
+which can be covered by copyright. Some source modules may fall in
+this category as well. If you believe that a file is so trivial that
+it should be in the Public Domain, please contact the authors and
+request an explicit statement releasing it from copyright.
+
+The following files are trivial, believed not to be copyrightable in
+the first place, and hereby explicitly released to the Public Domain:
+
+All public headers: include/*, arch/*/bits/*
+Startup files: crt/*

kotlin-native/runtime/src/main/cpp/math/endian.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#ifndef _ENDIAN_H
+#define _ENDIAN_H
+
+#include <features.h>
+
+#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
+#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
+#define __PDP_ENDIAN 3412
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)
+#define __BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER__
+#else
+#include <bits/endian.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_GNU_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
+
+#define BIG_ENDIAN __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define PDP_ENDIAN __PDP_ENDIAN
+#define BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+static __inline uint16_t __bswap16(uint16_t __x)
+{
+	return __x<<8 | __x>>8;
+}
+
+static __inline uint32_t __bswap32(uint32_t __x)
+{
+	return __x>>24 | __x>>8&0xff00 | __x<<8&0xff0000 | __x<<24;
+}
+
+static __inline uint64_t __bswap64(uint64_t __x)
+{
+	return __bswap32(__x)+0ULL<<32 | __bswap32(__x>>32);
+}
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define htobe16(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define be16toh(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define betoh16(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define htobe32(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define be32toh(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define betoh32(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define htobe64(x) __bswap64(x)
+#define be64toh(x) __bswap64(x)
+#define betoh64(x) __bswap64(x)
+#define htole16(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define le16toh(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define letoh16(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define htole32(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define le32toh(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define letoh32(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define htole64(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#define le64toh(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#define letoh64(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#else
+#define htobe16(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define be16toh(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define betoh16(x) (uint16_t)(x)
+#define htobe32(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define be32toh(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define betoh32(x) (uint32_t)(x)
+#define htobe64(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#define be64toh(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#define betoh64(x) (uint64_t)(x)
+#define htole16(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define le16toh(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define letoh16(x) __bswap16(x)
+#define htole32(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define le32toh(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define letoh32(x) __bswap32(x)
+#define htole64(x) __bswap64(x)
+#define le64toh(x) __bswap64(x)
+#define letoh64(x) __bswap64(x)
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif