KT-30330 Support KotlinNothingValueException in JVM

compiler/testData/codegen/box/nothingValue/nothingValueException.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// IGNORE_BACKEND_FIR: JVM_IR
+// IGNORE_BACKEND: JS, JS_IR, JVM_IR, NATIVE
+
+fun <T> something(): T = Any() as T
+
+class Context<T>
+
+fun <T> Any.decodeIn(typeFrom: Context<in T>): T = something()
+
+fun <T> Any?.decodeOut(typeFrom: Context<out T>): T {
+    return this?.decodeIn(typeFrom) // decodeIn result is of type Nothing
+        ?: throw AssertionError("")
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    try {
+        "str".decodeOut(Context<Any>())
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        // TODO check FQN
+        val exceptionClassName = e::class.simpleName
+        if (exceptionClassName != "KotlinNothingValueException") {
+            throw AssertionError("Unexpected exception: $e")
+        } else {
+            return "OK"
+        }
+    }
+
+    throw AssertionError("Should fail with exception")
+}