FIR checker: resolve property with protected getter and public setter

Assuming Java class `Super` has a protected `getName` method and a
public `setName` method.

Then, in a subclass of `Super`, FE1.0 allows calls to `setName` via the
property syntax if the property is protected and invisible due to
dispatch receiver is not `this` or `super`.

analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated.java

@@ -22527,6 +22527,12 @@ public class DiagnosisCompilerTestFE10TestdataTestGenerated extends AbstractDiag
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/properties/lateinitOnTopLevel.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("protectedGetterWithPublicSetter.kt")
+            public void testProtectedGetterWithPublicSetter() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/properties/protectedGetterWithPublicSetter.kt");
+            }
+
             @Nested
             @TestMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/properties/backingField")
             @TestDataPath("$PROJECT_ROOT")