[NI] Fix resolving callable references with typealias in ths

#KT-31199 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/typealiases.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference
+// !WITH_NEW_INFERENCE
+// Issue: KT-31199
+
+typealias Global = String
+
+fun String.toUpperCase(): String = TODO()
+
+inline fun <T, R> Iterable<T>.myMap(transform: (T) -> R): List<R> {
+    TODO()
+}
+
+fun usesGlobal(p: List<Global>) {
+    p.myMap(Global::toUpperCase)
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/typealiases.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package
+
+public fun usesGlobal(/*0*/ p: kotlin.collections.List<Global /* = kotlin.String */>): kotlin.Unit
+public inline fun </*0*/ T, /*1*/ R> kotlin.collections.Iterable<T>.myMap(/*0*/ transform: (T) -> R): kotlin.collections.List<R>
+public fun kotlin.String.toUpperCase(): kotlin.String
+public typealias Global = kotlin.String