[FIR] Remove duplicate annotations from primary ctor params/properties

If an annotation doesn't specify an explicit use-site target,
previously it was added to both, the primary constructor value parameter
and the property in the FIR. Then, in FIR2IR, only the "correct" one was
added to the IR. Move up the deduplication logic into the frontend.

^KT-56177 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/annotations/targetOnPrimaryCtorParameterMultiModule.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// WITH_REFLECT
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+
+// MODULE: lib
+// FILE: lib.kt
+
+package a
+
+annotation class NoTarget
+
+@Target(AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY, AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER, AnnotationTarget.FIELD)
+annotation class PropValueField
+
+@Target(AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY)
+annotation class PropertyOnly
+
+@Target(AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER)
+annotation class ParameterOnly
+
+@Target(AnnotationTarget.FIELD)
+annotation class FieldOnly
+
+class Foo(
+    @NoTarget
+    @PropValueField
+    @PropertyOnly
+    @ParameterOnly
+    @FieldOnly
+    var param: Int
+)
+
+// MODULE: app(lib)
+// FILE: app.kt
+
+package test
+
+import a.Foo
+import kotlin.reflect.full.declaredMemberProperties
+
+fun box(): String {
+    val clazz = Foo::class
+
+    val parameterAnnotations = clazz.constructors.single().parameters.single().annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+    val propertyAnnotations = clazz.declaredMemberProperties.single().annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+    val fieldAnnotations = Foo::class.java.getDeclaredField("param").annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+
+    if (parameterAnnotations != setOf("NoTarget", "PropValueField", "ParameterOnly")) return "Parameters:" + parameterAnnotations
+    if (propertyAnnotations != setOf("PropertyOnly")) return "Property:" + propertyAnnotations
+    if (fieldAnnotations != setOf("FieldOnly")) return "Field:" + fieldAnnotations
+
+    return "OK"
+}