[FIR] Remove duplicate annotations from primary ctor params/properties

If an annotation doesn't specify an explicit use-site target,
previously it was added to both, the primary constructor value parameter
and the property in the FIR. Then, in FIR2IR, only the "correct" one was
added to the IR. Move up the deduplication logic into the frontend.

^KT-56177 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/annotations/targetOnPrimaryCtorParameter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// WITH_REFLECT
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+// FIR_DUMP
+// DUMP_IR
+
+import kotlin.reflect.full.declaredMemberProperties
+import kotlin.annotation.AnnotationTarget.*
+
+annotation class NoTarget
+
+@Target(kotlin.annotation.AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY, VALUE_PARAMETER, AnnotationTarget.FIELD)
+annotation class PropValueField
+
+@Target(allowedTargets = [AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY])
+annotation class PropertyOnly
+
+@Target(allowedTargets = arrayOf(AnnotationTarget.VALUE_PARAMETER))
+annotation class ParameterOnly
+
+@Target(allowedTargets = *arrayOf(AnnotationTarget.FIELD))
+annotation class FieldOnly
+
+@Target(*[AnnotationTarget.PROPERTY])
+annotation class PropertyOnly2
+
+class Foo(
+    @NoTarget
+    @PropValueField
+    @PropertyOnly
+    @PropertyOnly2
+    @ParameterOnly
+    @FieldOnly
+    var param: Int
+)
+
+fun box(): String {
+    val clazz = Foo::class
+
+    val parameterAnnotations = clazz.constructors.single().parameters.single().annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+    val propertyAnnotations = clazz.declaredMemberProperties.single().annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+    val fieldAnnotations = Foo::class.java.getDeclaredField("param").annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+
+    if (parameterAnnotations != setOf("NoTarget", "PropValueField", "ParameterOnly")) return "Parameters:" + parameterAnnotations.joinToString()
+    if (propertyAnnotations != setOf("PropertyOnly", "PropertyOnly2")) return "Property:" + propertyAnnotations.joinToString()
+    if (fieldAnnotations != setOf("FieldOnly")) return "Field:" + fieldAnnotations.joinToString()
+
+    return "OK"
+}