[FIR] Remove duplicate annotations from primary ctor params/properties

If an annotation doesn't specify an explicit use-site target,
previously it was added to both, the primary constructor value parameter
and the property in the FIR. Then, in FIR2IR, only the "correct" one was
added to the IR. Move up the deduplication logic into the frontend.

^KT-56177 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/annotations/javaTargetOnPrimaryCtorParameter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// WITH_REFLECT
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JVM_IR
+// FIR_DUMP
+// DUMP_IR
+
+// FILE: NoTarget.java
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface NoTarget {
+}
+
+// FILE: PropValueField.java
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD})
+public @interface PropValueField {
+}
+
+// FILE: ParameterOnly.java
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
+public @interface ParameterOnly {
+}
+
+// FILE: FieldOnly.java
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
+public @interface FieldOnly {
+}
+
+// FILE: test.kt
+import kotlin.reflect.full.declaredMemberProperties
+
+class Foo(
+    @NoTarget
+    @PropValueField
+    @ParameterOnly
+    @FieldOnly
+    var param: Int
+)
+
+fun box(): String {
+    val clazz = Foo::class
+
+    val parameterAnnotations = clazz.constructors.single().parameters.single().annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+    val fieldAnnotations = Foo::class.java.getDeclaredField("param").annotations.map { it.annotationClass.simpleName ?: "" }.toSet()
+
+    if (parameterAnnotations != setOf("NoTarget", "PropValueField", "ParameterOnly")) return "Parameters:" + parameterAnnotations
+    if (fieldAnnotations != setOf("FieldOnly")) return "Field:" + fieldAnnotations
+
+    return "OK"
+}