[FIR] avoid jumping from super type transformer for local classes to unresolved non-local classes

In the worst case, we will visit the entire hierarchy of a local class,
where non-local classes are not yet resolved

^KT-56550

analysis/low-level-api-fir/testdata/lazyResolve/localNestedClass.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+open class TopLevelClass {
+    open fun foo(i: Int) {
+
+    }
+
+    open fun boo(b: String) {
+
+    }
+}
+
+open class AnotherTopLevelClass : TopLevelClass() {
+    override fun foo(i: Int) {
+
+    }
+}
+
+fun reso<caret>lveMe() {
+    class LocalClass : AnotherTopLevelClass() {
+        override fun foo(i: Int) {
+        }
+
+        class NestedLocalClass
+    }
+}