diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/unitTests/NativeDistributionCommonizerLockTest.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/unitTests/NativeDistributionCommonizerLockTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42b816704ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/unitTests/NativeDistributionCommonizerLockTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+@file:Suppress("FunctionName", "INVISIBLE_REFERENCE")
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.unitTests
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.targets.native.internal.NativeDistributionCommonizerLock
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder
+import java.io.File
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy
+import java.net.URLClassLoader
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+import java.util.function.Supplier
+import kotlin.reflect.full.declaredFunctions
+import kotlin.test.fail
+
+class NativeDistributionCommonizerLockTest {
+
+    @get:Rule
+    val temporaryFolderRule = TemporaryFolder()
+
+    @Test
+    fun `test - isolated classpath`() {
+        val temporaryFolder = temporaryFolderRule.newFolder()
+
+        /* Create the lock in two isolated classpaths */
+        val classes = System.getProperty("java.class.path")
+            .split(System.getProperty("path.separator"))
+            .map(::File).map { it.toURI().toURL() }
+            .toTypedArray()
+
+        val isolatedClassLoader1 = URLClassLoader(classes, null)
+        val isolatedClassLoader2 = URLClassLoader(classes, null)
+
+        val isolatedLock1 = IsolatedLock(isolatedClassLoader1, temporaryFolder)
+        val isolatedLock2 = IsolatedLock(isolatedClassLoader2, temporaryFolder)
+
+        if (isolatedLock1.instance.javaClass === isolatedLock2.instance.javaClass)
+            fail("Classpath isolation failed")
+
+        val executor1 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
+        val executor2 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
+
+        val threadStateInitial = 0
+        val threadStateLocked = 1
+        val threadStateLeftLock = 2
+        val threadState = AtomicInteger(threadStateInitial)
+
+        val executorAction1 = Supplier<Unit> {
+            isolatedLock1.withLock {
+                threadState.set(threadStateLocked)
+                Thread.sleep(510)
+                threadState.set(threadStateLeftLock)
+            }
+        }
+
+        val executorAction2 = Supplier<Unit> {
+            while (true) {
+                /* Collaborate with the timeout of the test */
+                if (Thread.interrupted()) {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                if (threadState.get() == threadStateLocked) {
+                    /* Try to also capture the lock */
+                    isolatedLock2.withLock {
+                        /* If we captured the lock without it already being unlocked already, fail */
+                        if (threadState.get() != threadStateLeftLock) {
+                            fail("NativeDistributionCommonizerLock was entered in parallel")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        try {
+            val result1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(executorAction1, executor1)
+            val result2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(executorAction2, executor2)
+            CompletableFuture.allOf(result1, result2).get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        } finally {
+            executor1.shutdownNow()
+            executor2.shutdownNow()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class IsolatedLock private constructor(private val classLoader: ClassLoader, val instance: Any) {
+        constructor(classLoader: ClassLoader, folder: File) : this(
+            classLoader,
+            classLoader.loadClass(NativeDistributionCommonizerLock::class.java.name).declaredConstructors.first().newInstance(folder)
+        )
+
+        fun withLock(action: () -> Unit) {
+            val actionProxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
+                classLoader,
+                arrayOf(classLoader.loadClass(kotlin.jvm.functions.Function1::class.java.name)),
+                InvocationHandler { _, _, _ -> action() })
+            val withLockMethod = instance::class.declaredFunctions.first { it.name == "withLock" }
+            withLockMethod.call(instance, actionProxy)
+        }
+    }
+}