[PSI] Don't calculate ClassIds for local classes in call elements

- The fix uses relevant logic from  `getNonLocalContainingDeclaration`.
- The annotation entry case is covered by `KtCallElement` because
  `KtAnnotationEntry` is a subtype of it.
- KT-66038 is fixed by this because the static declaration provider only
  indexes non-local classes.

^KT-66038 fixed

analysis/low-level-api-fir/testData/classId/localClassInsideAnnotationArgument.kt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-/* ClassId: /Bar */@Retention(if (true) { /* ClassId: /Bar.Foo */class Foo })
+/* ClassId: /Bar */@Retention(if (true) { /* ClassId: null */class Foo })
 class Bar

analysis/low-level-api-fir/testData/classId/localClassInsideUnclosedAnnotation.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 // KT-24323
 @Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME
-annotation /* ClassId: /Validation */class Validation()
+annotation /* ClassId: null */class Validation()

compiler/psi/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/psi/psiUtil/ClassIdCalculator.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil
 
+import com.intellij.psi.PsiErrorElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.ClassId
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.FqName
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.SpecialNames
@@ -17,7 +18,12 @@ internal object ClassIdCalculator {
 
         for (element in declaration.parentsWithSelf) {
             when (element) {
-                is KtEnumEntry -> {
+                is KtEnumEntry,
+                is KtCallElement,
+                is KtObjectLiteralExpression,
+                is KtCodeFragment,
+                is PsiErrorElement,
+                -> {
                     return null
                 }
                 is KtClassLikeDeclaration -> {
@@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ internal object ClassIdCalculator {
                 is KtScript -> {
                     // Skip script parent
                 }
-                is KtDeclaration, is KtObjectLiteralExpression -> {
+                is KtDeclaration -> {
                     // Local declarations don't have a 'ClassId'
                     return null
                 }