diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_1.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_1.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba353eb199b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_1.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:Import("imp_cycle_2.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_2.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_2.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1e9613df5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_cycle_2.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:Import("imp_cycle_1.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..128f4167c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:Import("imp_leaf.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ad7045ab2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:Import("leaf.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_and_imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_and_imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c175667c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_and_imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+@file:Import("leaf.req1.kts")
+
+@file:Import("imp_leaf.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_twice.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_twice.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..302f0323f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_twice.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+@file:Import("leaf.req1.kts")
+
+@file:Import("leaf.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_with_deps.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_with_deps.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8cefe8755bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_leaf_with_deps.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+@file:Import("leaf_with_deps_1.req1.kts")
+@file:Import("leaf_with_deps_2.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_self.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_self.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cadc97584f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/imp_self.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:Import("imp_self.req1.kts")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35bc2450492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+// nothing
+
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_1.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_1.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eeb4d6c1a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_1.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:DependsOn("someDependency1.jar")
diff --git a/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_2.req1.kts b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_2.req1.kts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..644a0182502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies/leaf_with_deps_2.req1.kts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+@file:DependsOn("someDependency2.jar")
diff --git a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/CollectScriptCompilationDependenciesTest.kt b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/CollectScriptCompilationDependenciesTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59bbd1349de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/CollectScriptCompilationDependenciesTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2018 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license
+ * that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.scripts
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.config.addKotlinSourceRoot
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.EnvironmentConfigFiles
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinCoreEnvironment
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.config.jvmClasspathRoots
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.JVMConfigurationKeys
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.script.KotlinScriptDefinition
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.scripting.compiler.plugin.KotlinScriptDefinitionAdapterFromNewAPI
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.ConfigurationKind
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.KotlinTestUtils
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.TestJdkKind
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.testFramework.KtUsefulTestCase
+import java.io.File
+import kotlin.script.experimental.api.KotlinType
+import kotlin.script.experimental.host.ScriptingHostConfiguration
+import kotlin.script.experimental.host.createCompilationConfigurationFromTemplate
+import kotlin.script.experimental.jvm.defaultJvmScriptingHostConfiguration
+
+private const val testDataPath = "compiler/testData/script/collectDependencies"
+
+class CollectScriptCompilationDependenciesTest : KtUsefulTestCase() {
+
+    fun testCascadeImport() {
+        runTest("imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts", listOf("imp_leaf.req1.kts", "leaf.req1.kts"))
+    }
+
+    fun testImportTwice() {
+        runTest("imp_leaf_twice.req1.kts", listOf("leaf.req1.kts"))
+    }
+
+    fun testImportDiamond() {
+        runTest("imp_leaf_and_imp_imp_leaf.req1.kts", listOf("imp_leaf.req1.kts", "leaf.req1.kts"))
+    }
+
+    fun testDirectImportCycle() {
+        runTest("imp_self.req1.kts", emptyList())
+    }
+
+    fun testIndirectImportCycle() {
+        runTest("imp_cycle_1.req1.kts", listOf("imp_cycle_2.req1.kts"))
+    }
+
+    fun testImportWithDependenciesAdded() {
+        runTest(
+            "imp_leaf_with_deps.req1.kts",
+            listOf("leaf_with_deps_1.req1.kts", "leaf_with_deps_2.req1.kts"),
+            listOf(File("someDependency1.jar"), File("someDependency2.jar"))
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun runTest(scriptFile: String, expectedDependencies: List<String>, classPath: List<File> = emptyList()) {
+        val configuration = KotlinTestUtils.newConfiguration(ConfigurationKind.NO_KOTLIN_REFLECT, TestJdkKind.MOCK_JDK).apply {
+            val hostConfiguration = ScriptingHostConfiguration(defaultJvmScriptingHostConfiguration)
+            val scriptDefinition = KotlinScriptDefinitionAdapterFromNewAPI(
+                createCompilationConfigurationFromTemplate(
+                    KotlinType(TestScriptWithRequire::class),
+                    hostConfiguration, KotlinScriptDefinition::class
+                ),
+                hostConfiguration
+            )
+            add(JVMConfigurationKeys.SCRIPT_DEFINITIONS, scriptDefinition)
+
+            addKotlinSourceRoot(File(testDataPath, scriptFile).path)
+        }
+        val environment = KotlinCoreEnvironment.createForTests(testRootDisposable, configuration, EnvironmentConfigFiles.JVM_CONFIG_FILES)
+
+        val expectedSources = (expectedDependencies + scriptFile).sorted()
+        val actualSources = environment.getSourceFiles().map { it.name }.sorted()
+
+        TestCase.assertEquals(expectedSources, actualSources)
+
+        if (classPath.isNotEmpty()) {
+
+            val actualClasspath = environment.configuration.jvmClasspathRoots
+
+            TestCase.assertTrue("expect that $actualClasspath contains $classPath", actualClasspath.containsAll(classPath))
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/ScriptCliCompilationTest.kt b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/ScriptCliCompilationTest.kt
index 6720b11041c..f1b01f9a89b 100644
--- a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/ScriptCliCompilationTest.kt
+++ b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripts/ScriptCliCompilationTest.kt
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.TestJdkKind
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.test.testFramework.KtUsefulTestCase
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.PathUtil
 import org.junit.Assert
-import org.junit.Test
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.reflect.KClass
 import kotlin.script.experimental.annotations.KotlinScript
@@ -118,12 +117,12 @@ abstract class TestScriptWithRequire
 
 object TestScriptWithRequireConfiguration : ScriptCompilationConfiguration(
     {
-        defaultImports(Import::class)
+        defaultImports(Import::class, DependsOn::class)
         jvm {
             dependenciesFromCurrentContext(wholeClasspath = true)
         }
         refineConfiguration {
-            onAnnotations(Import::class) { context: ScriptConfigurationRefinementContext ->
+            onAnnotations(Import::class, DependsOn::class) { context: ScriptConfigurationRefinementContext ->
                 val scriptBaseDir = (context.script as? FileScriptSource)?.file?.parentFile
                 val sources = context.collectedData?.get(ScriptCollectedData.foundAnnotations)
                     ?.flatMap {
@@ -131,10 +130,13 @@ object TestScriptWithRequireConfiguration : ScriptCompilationConfiguration(
                             FileScriptSource(scriptBaseDir?.resolve(sourceName) ?: File(sourceName))
                         } ?: emptyList()
                     }
-                    ?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-                    ?: return@onAnnotations context.compilationConfiguration.asSuccess()
+                val deps = context.collectedData?.get(ScriptCollectedData.foundAnnotations)
+                    ?.mapNotNull {
+                        (it as? DependsOn)?.path?.let(::File)
+                    }
                 ScriptCompilationConfiguration(context.compilationConfiguration) {
-                    importScripts.append(sources)
+                    if (sources?.isNotEmpty() == true) importScripts.append(sources)
+                    if (deps?.isNotEmpty() == true) dependencies.append(JvmDependency(deps))
                 }.asSuccess()
             }
         }