diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cfg/ControlFlowInformationProvider.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cfg/ControlFlowInformationProvider.java
index 16321aee816..85efe936e96 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cfg/ControlFlowInformationProvider.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cfg/ControlFlowInformationProvider.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Errors;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.idea.MainFunctionDetector;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.*;
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.PsiUtilsKt;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.*;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.bindingContextUtil.BindingContextUtilsKt;
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.calls.callUtil.CallUtilKt;
@@ -65,14 +63,12 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.expressions.ExpressionTypingUtils;
 
 import java.util.*;
 
-import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.VariableUseState.*;
 import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.TailRecursionKind.*;
+import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.cfg.VariableUseState.*;
 import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Errors.*;
 import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.diagnostics.Errors.UNREACHABLE_CODE;
 import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingContext.*;
-import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils.DONT_CARE;
-import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils.NO_EXPECTED_TYPE;
-import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils.noExpectedType;
+import static org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeUtils.*;
 
 public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
 
@@ -689,15 +685,32 @@ public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
                                             ? ((InstructionWithValue) instruction).getOutputValue()
                                             : null;
                         Pseudocode pseudocode = instruction.getOwner();
-                        boolean isUsedAsExpression = !pseudocode.getUsages(value).isEmpty();
+                        List<Instruction> usages = pseudocode.getUsages(value);
+                        boolean isUsedAsExpression = !usages.isEmpty();
+                        boolean isUsedAsResultOfLambda = isUsedAsResultOfLambda(usages);
                         for (KtElement element : pseudocode.getValueElements(value)) {
                             trace.record(BindingContext.USED_AS_EXPRESSION, element, isUsedAsExpression);
+                            trace.record(BindingContext.USED_AS_RESULT_OF_LAMBDA, element, isUsedAsResultOfLambda);
                         }
                     }
                 }
         );
     }
 
+    private static boolean isUsedAsResultOfLambda(List<Instruction> usages) {
+        for (Instruction usage : usages) {
+            if (usage instanceof ReturnValueInstruction) {
+                KtElement returnElement = ((ReturnValueInstruction) usage).getElement();
+                PsiElement parentElement = returnElement.getParent();
+                if (!(returnElement instanceof KtReturnExpression ||
+                      parentElement instanceof KtDeclaration && !(parentElement instanceof KtFunctionLiteral))) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     public void checkIfExpressions() {
         PseudocodeTraverserKt.traverse(
                 pseudocode, TraversalOrder.FORWARD, new ControlFlowInformationProvider.FunctionVoid1<Instruction>() {
@@ -718,7 +731,7 @@ public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
                                     trace.report(INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION.on(ifExpression));
                                 }
                                 else {
-                                    checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(ifExpression, ImmutableList.of(thenExpression, elseExpression));
+                                    checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(ifExpression);
                                 }
                             }
                         }
@@ -727,10 +740,41 @@ public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
         );
     }
 
-    private void checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(
-            @NotNull KtExpression expression,
-            @NotNull Collection<KtExpression> branchExpressions
+    private static List<KtExpression> collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpression(KtExpression expression) {
+        List<KtExpression> leafBranches = new ArrayList<KtExpression>();
+        collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(expression, leafBranches);
+        return leafBranches;
+    }
+
+    private static void collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(
+            @Nullable KtExpression expression,
+            @NotNull List<KtExpression> resultingExpressions
     ) {
+        if (expression instanceof KtIfExpression) {
+            KtIfExpression ifExpression = (KtIfExpression) expression;
+            collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(ifExpression.getThen(), resultingExpressions);
+            collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(ifExpression.getElse(), resultingExpressions);
+        }
+        else if (expression instanceof KtWhenExpression) {
+            KtWhenExpression whenExpression = (KtWhenExpression) expression;
+            for (KtWhenEntry whenEntry : whenExpression.getEntries()) {
+                collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(whenEntry.getExpression(), resultingExpressions);
+            }
+        }
+        else if (expression != null){
+            KtExpression resultingExpression = getResultingExpression(expression);
+            if (resultingExpression instanceof KtIfExpression || resultingExpression instanceof KtWhenExpression) {
+                collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpressionRec(resultingExpression, resultingExpressions);
+            }
+            else {
+                resultingExpressions.add(resultingExpression);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(@NotNull KtExpression expression) {
+        Collection<KtExpression> branchExpressions = collectResultingExpressionsOfConditionalExpression(expression);
+
         KotlinType expectedExpressionType = trace.get(EXPECTED_EXPRESSION_TYPE, expression);
         if (expectedExpressionType != null && expectedExpressionType != DONT_CARE) return;
 
@@ -739,10 +783,13 @@ public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
             return;
         }
         if (KotlinBuiltIns.isAnyOrNullableAny(expressionType)) {
+            boolean isUsedAsResultOfLambda = BindingContextUtilsKt.isUsedAsResultOfLambda(expression, trace.getBindingContext());
             for (KtExpression branchExpression : branchExpressions) {
                 if (branchExpression == null) continue;
                 KotlinType branchType = trace.getType(branchExpression);
-                if (branchType == null || KotlinBuiltIns.isAnyOrNullableAny(branchType)) {
+                if (branchType == null
+                    || KotlinBuiltIns.isAnyOrNullableAny(branchType)
+                    || (isUsedAsResultOfLambda && KotlinBuiltIns.isUnitOrNullableUnit(branchType))) {
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -798,11 +845,7 @@ public class ControlFlowInformationProvider {
                             KtWhenExpression whenExpression = (KtWhenExpression) element;
 
                             if (BindingContextUtilsKt.isUsedAsExpression(whenExpression, trace.getBindingContext())) {
-                                List<KtExpression> branchExpressions = new ArrayList<KtExpression>(whenExpression.getEntries().size());
-                                for (KtWhenEntry whenEntry : whenExpression.getEntries()) {
-                                    branchExpressions.add(whenEntry.getExpression());
-                                }
-                                checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(whenExpression, branchExpressions);
+                                checkImplicitCastOnConditionalExpression(whenExpression);
                             }
 
                             if (whenExpression.getElseExpression() != null) continue;
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContext.java b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContext.java
index 0a1b2324b17..2bfc9118a6c 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContext.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContext.java
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ public interface BindingContext {
      */
     WritableSlice<KtExpression, Boolean> PROCESSED = Slices.createSimpleSetSlice();
     WritableSlice<KtElement, Boolean> USED_AS_EXPRESSION = Slices.createSimpleSetSlice();
+    WritableSlice<KtElement, Boolean> USED_AS_RESULT_OF_LAMBDA = Slices.createSimpleSetSlice();
     WritableSlice<KtElement, Boolean> UNREACHABLE_CODE = Slices.createSimpleSetSlice();
 
     WritableSlice<VariableDescriptor, CaptureKind> CAPTURED_IN_CLOSURE = new BasicWritableSlice<VariableDescriptor, CaptureKind>(DO_NOTHING);
diff --git a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContextUtils.kt b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContextUtils.kt
index a738a199807..b653056a6df 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContextUtils.kt
+++ b/compiler/frontend/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/BindingContextUtils.kt
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ fun KtReturnExpression.getTargetFunction(context: BindingContext): KtCallableDec
 }
 
 fun KtExpression.isUsedAsExpression(context: BindingContext): Boolean = context[BindingContext.USED_AS_EXPRESSION, this]!!
+fun KtExpression.isUsedAsResultOfLambda(context: BindingContext): Boolean = context[BindingContext.USED_AS_RESULT_OF_LAMBDA, this]!!
 fun KtExpression.isUsedAsStatement(context: BindingContext): Boolean = !isUsedAsExpression(context)
 
 
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec1deb4e982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -UNUSED_VARIABLE
+
+fun println() {}
+fun foo(x: Any) {}
+fun <T> fooGeneric(x: T) {}
+
+fun testResultOfLambda1() =
+        run {
+            if (true) 42 else println()
+        }
+
+fun testResultOfLambda2() =
+        run {
+            if (true) 42 else if (true) 42 else println()
+        }
+
+fun testResultOfAnonFun1() =
+        run(fun () =
+                if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        )
+
+fun testResultOfAnonFun2() =
+        run(fun () {
+            if (true) <!UNUSED_EXPRESSION!>42<!> else println()
+        })
+
+fun testReturnFromAnonFun() =
+        run(fun () {
+            return if (true) <!CONSTANT_EXPECTED_TYPE_MISMATCH!>42<!> else println()
+        })
+
+fun <!IMPLICIT_NOTHING_RETURN_TYPE!>testReturn1<!>() =
+        run {
+            return if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                   else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        }
+
+fun <!IMPLICIT_NOTHING_RETURN_TYPE!>testReturn2<!>() =
+        run {
+            return if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                   else if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                   else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        }
+
+fun testUsage1() =
+        if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+        else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+
+fun testUsage2() =
+        foo(if (true) 42 else println())
+
+fun testUsage2Generic() =
+        fooGeneric(if (true) 42 else println())
+
+val testUsage3 =
+        if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+        else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+
+val testUsage4: Any get() =
+        if (true) 42 else println()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35a6d4cb323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package
+
+public val testUsage3: kotlin.Any
+public val testUsage4: kotlin.Any
+public fun foo(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Any): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ T> fooGeneric(/*0*/ x: T): kotlin.Unit
+public fun println(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testResultOfAnonFun1(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testResultOfAnonFun2(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testResultOfLambda1(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testResultOfLambda2(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testReturn1(): kotlin.Nothing
+public fun testReturn2(): kotlin.Nothing
+public fun testReturnFromAnonFun(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testUsage1(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testUsage2(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testUsage2Generic(): kotlin.Unit
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd2c21c06bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -UNUSED_VARIABLE
+
+fun println() {}
+fun foo(x: Any) {}
+fun <T> fooGeneric(x: T) {}
+
+fun testMixedIfAndWhen() =
+        if (true)
+            when {
+                true -> if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                        else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>1<!>
+                true -> if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                        else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+                else -> <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION!>if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!><!>
+            }
+        else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+
+fun testWrappedExpressions() =
+        if (true) {
+            println()
+            <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION!>if (true) {
+                println()
+                if (true) {
+                    <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+                }
+                else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>{}<!>
+            }<!>
+        }
+        else {
+            (((<!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>((42)) + 1<!>)))
+        }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8cac3765c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package
+
+public fun foo(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Any): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ T> fooGeneric(/*0*/ x: T): kotlin.Unit
+public fun println(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testMixedIfAndWhen(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testWrappedExpressions(): kotlin.Any
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/improperElseInExpression.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/improperElseInExpression.kt
index 6fd3a30c4d8..f7b6180580d 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/improperElseInExpression.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/improperElseInExpression.kt
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ fun example() {
     }();
 
     {
-        if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>{}<!> else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>false<!>
+        if (true) {} else false
     }();
 
 
     {
-        if (true) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>true<!> else <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>{}<!>
+        if (true) true else {}
     }()
 
     fun t(): Boolean {
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt10322.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt10322.kt
index 8d255c0e911..68bd3148541 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt10322.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt10322.kt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 fun test1() {
     run {
         if (true) {
-            <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION, IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>if (true) {}<!>
+            <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION!>if (true) {}<!>
         }
         else {
-            <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>1<!>
+            1
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.kt
index 4cb36becfa1..447b413ade9 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/kt770.kt351.kt735_StatementType.kt
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ fun foo() {
     var <!ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE!>z<!> = 2
     val r = {  // type fun(): Any is inferred
         if (true) {
-            <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>2<!>
+            2
         }
         else {
-            <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>z = 34<!>
+            z = 34
         }
     }
     val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>f<!>: ()-> Int = <!TYPE_MISMATCH!>r<!>
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ fun testCoercionToUnit() {
     var <!ASSIGNED_BUT_NEVER_ACCESSED_VARIABLE!>x<!> = 43
     val checkType = {
         if (true) {
-            <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>x = 4<!>
+            x = 4
         } else {
-            <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>45<!>
+            45
         }
     }
     val <!UNUSED_VARIABLE!>f<!> : () -> String = <!TYPE_MISMATCH!>checkType<!>
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc2e88283be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -UNUSED_VARIABLE
+
+fun println() {}
+fun foo(x: Any) {}
+fun <T> fooGeneric(x: T) {}
+
+fun testResultOfLambda1() =
+        run {
+            when {
+                true -> 42
+                else -> println()
+            }
+        }
+
+fun testResultOfLambda2() =
+        run {
+            when {
+                true -> 42
+                else ->
+                    when {
+                        true -> 42
+                        else -> println()
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+fun <!IMPLICIT_NOTHING_RETURN_TYPE!>testReturn1<!>() =
+        run {
+            return when {
+                true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                else -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+            }
+        }
+
+fun <!IMPLICIT_NOTHING_RETURN_TYPE!>testReturn2<!>() =
+        run {
+            return when {
+                true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                else ->
+                    when {
+                        true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+                        else -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+                    }
+            }
+        }
+
+fun testUsage1() =
+        when {
+            true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+            else -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        }
+
+fun testUsage2() =
+        foo(when {
+                true -> 42
+                else -> println()
+            })
+
+fun testUsage2Generic() =
+        fooGeneric(when {
+                       true -> 42
+                       else -> println()
+                   })
+
+val testUsage3 =
+        when {
+            true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+            else -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        }
+
+val testUsage4 =
+        when {
+            true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+            true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+            true -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>42<!>
+            else -> <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>println()<!>
+        }
+
+val testUsage5: Any get() =
+        when {
+            true -> 42
+            else -> println()
+        }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aab3381ceea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package
+
+public val testUsage3: kotlin.Any
+public val testUsage4: kotlin.Any
+public val testUsage5: kotlin.Any
+public fun foo(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Any): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ T> fooGeneric(/*0*/ x: T): kotlin.Unit
+public fun println(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testResultOfLambda1(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testResultOfLambda2(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testReturn1(): kotlin.Nothing
+public fun testReturn2(): kotlin.Nothing
+public fun testUsage1(): kotlin.Any
+public fun testUsage2(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun testUsage2Generic(): kotlin.Unit
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.kt
index b5614aff8ba..f684795dbf8 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.kt
@@ -14,9 +14,19 @@ fun test1(word: String) =
 fun test2(word: String) =
         run {
             if (word.length > 4) {
-                <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION, IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>if (word.startsWith("a")) longWords++<!>
+                <!INVALID_IF_AS_EXPRESSION!>if (word.startsWith("a")) <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>longWords++<!><!>
             }
             else {
                 <!IMPLICIT_CAST_TO_ANY!>smallWords.add(word)<!>
             }
+        }
+
+fun test3(word: String) =
+        run {
+            if (word.length > 4) {
+                longWords++
+            }
+            else {
+                System.out?.println(word) // Unit?
+            }
         }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.txt
index 7073d05935c..27a51e14b91 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.txt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithStdLib/implicitCastToAny.txt
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ public var longWords: kotlin.Int
 public val smallWords: java.util.HashSet<kotlin.String>
 public fun test1(/*0*/ word: kotlin.String): kotlin.Any
 public fun test2(/*0*/ word: kotlin.String): kotlin.Any
+public fun test3(/*0*/ word: kotlin.String): kotlin.Any?
diff --git a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
index b22f7a19bd0..c1e610882f9 100644
--- a/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/checkers/DiagnosticsTestGenerated.java
@@ -3390,6 +3390,18 @@ public class DiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosticsTest {
                 doTest(fileName);
             }
 
+            @TestMetadata("ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt")
+            public void testIfToAnyDiscriminatingUsages() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
+            @TestMetadata("ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.kt")
+            public void testIfWhenToAnyComplexExpressions() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenToAnyComplexExpressions.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
             @TestMetadata("ifWhenWithoutElse.kt")
             public void testIfWhenWithoutElse() throws Exception {
                 String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/ifWhenWithoutElse.kt");
@@ -3504,6 +3516,12 @@ public class DiagnosticsTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosticsTest {
                 doTest(fileName);
             }
 
+            @TestMetadata("whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt")
+            public void testWhenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages() throws Exception {
+                String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/whenToAnyDiscriminatingUsages.kt");
+                doTest(fileName);
+            }
+
             @TestMetadata("when.kt234.kt973.kt")
             public void testWhen_kt234_kt973() throws Exception {
                 String fileName = KotlinTestUtils.navigationMetadata("compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/controlStructures/when.kt234.kt973.kt");