[K/N] Fix extracting local classes from lambda in cached inline function

^KT-52540

compiler/testData/codegen/box/objects/kt52540.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// IGNORE_BACKEND: WASM
+// MODULE: lib
+// FILE: lib.kt
+interface I {
+    fun result(): String
+}
+
+inline fun <T> foo(block: () -> T): T = block()
+
+inline fun bar() = foo {
+    object : I {
+        override fun result()  = "OK"
+    }
+}
+
+// MODULE: main(lib)
+// FILE: box.kt
+fun box() = bar().result()