Refine type arguments resolution and rendering

In case of type constructors captured parameters from outer classes

 #KT-5510 Fixed
 #KT-3112 Fixed
 #KT-6325 Fixed
 #KT-408  Fixed
 #KT-6337 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/generics/innerClasses/kt408.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_VARIABLE
+interface T<E> {
+    fun f() : E = null!!
+}
+open class A<X>() {
+    inner class B() : T<X> {}
+}
+
+fun test() {
+    val a = A<Int>()
+    val b : A<Int>.B = a.B()
+}