Refine type arguments resolution and rendering

In case of type constructors captured parameters from outer classes

 #KT-5510 Fixed
 #KT-3112 Fixed
 #KT-6325 Fixed
 #KT-408  Fixed
 #KT-6337 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/generics/innerClasses/j+k.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// !CHECK_TYPE
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_EXPRESSION -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+// FILE: Outer.java
+
+public class Outer<E> {
+    public class Inner<F> {
+        E foo() {}
+        F bar() {}
+
+        Outer<E> outer() {}
+    }
+
+    Inner<E> baz() { }
+    void set(Inner<String> x) {}
+}
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+
+fun main() {
+    var outerStr: Outer<String> = Outer()
+    outerStr.baz().checkType { _<Outer<String>.Inner<String>>() }
+
+    val strInt: Outer<String>.Inner<Int> = outerStr.Inner()
+
+    strInt.foo().checkType { _<String>() }
+    strInt.bar().checkType { _<Int>() }
+    strInt.outer().checkType { _<Outer<String>>() }
+}