diff --git a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/checkers/JvmRecordApplicabilityChecker.kt b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/checkers/JvmRecordApplicabilityChecker.kt
index 9bf745d6254..ff54e6dccb4 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/checkers/JvmRecordApplicabilityChecker.kt
+++ b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/checkers/JvmRecordApplicabilityChecker.kt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.BindingContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.DescriptorUtils
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.checkers.DeclarationChecker
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.checkers.DeclarationCheckerContext
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.fqNameOrNull
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.fqNameSafe
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.descriptorUtil.resolveTopLevelClass
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.JAVA_LANG_RECORD_FQ_NAME
@@ -27,7 +28,14 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.firstNotNullResult
 
 object JvmRecordApplicabilityChecker : DeclarationChecker {
     override fun check(declaration: KtDeclaration, descriptor: DeclarationDescriptor, context: DeclarationCheckerContext) {
-        if (descriptor !is ClassDescriptor || declaration !is KtClassOrObject || !descriptor.isJvmRecord()) return
+        if (descriptor !is ClassDescriptor || declaration !is KtClassOrObject) return
+
+        if (!descriptor.isJvmRecord()) {
+            if (descriptor.typeConstructor.supertypes.any { it.constructor.declarationDescriptor?.fqNameOrNull() == JAVA_LANG_RECORD_FQ_NAME }) {
+                context.trace.report(ErrorsJvm.ILLEGAL_JAVA_LANG_RECORD_SUPERTYPE.on(declaration))
+            }
+            return
+        }
 
         val reportOn =
             declaration.annotationEntries.firstOrNull { it.shortName == JVM_RECORD_ANNOTATION_FQ_NAME.shortName() }
diff --git a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/DefaultErrorMessagesJvm.java b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/DefaultErrorMessagesJvm.java
index 3d14accdb69..2de395e1786 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/DefaultErrorMessagesJvm.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/DefaultErrorMessagesJvm.java
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ public class DefaultErrorMessagesJvm implements DefaultErrorMessages.Extension {
         MAP.put(FIELD_IN_JVM_RECORD, "It's not allowed to have non-constructor properties with backing filed in @JvmRecord class");
         MAP.put(DELEGATION_BY_IN_JVM_RECORD, "Delegation is not allowed for @JvmRecord classes");
         MAP.put(NON_DATA_CLASS_JVM_RECORD, "Only data classes are allowed to be marked as @JvmRecord");
+        MAP.put(ILLEGAL_JAVA_LANG_RECORD_SUPERTYPE, "Only @JvmRecord classes are allowed to have java.lang.Record supertype");
 
         String MESSAGE_FOR_CONCURRENT_HASH_MAP_CONTAINS =
                 "Method 'contains' from ConcurrentHashMap may have unexpected semantics: it calls 'containsValue' instead of 'containsKey'. " +
diff --git a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/ErrorsJvm.java b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/ErrorsJvm.java
index 17068ba9c75..a78ee260315 100644
--- a/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/ErrorsJvm.java
+++ b/compiler/frontend.java/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/resolve/jvm/diagnostics/ErrorsJvm.java
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ public interface ErrorsJvm {
     DiagnosticFactory0<PsiElement> FIELD_IN_JVM_RECORD = DiagnosticFactory0.create(ERROR);
     DiagnosticFactory0<PsiElement> DELEGATION_BY_IN_JVM_RECORD = DiagnosticFactory0.create(ERROR);
     DiagnosticFactory0<PsiElement> NON_DATA_CLASS_JVM_RECORD = DiagnosticFactory0.create(ERROR);
+    DiagnosticFactory0<PsiElement> ILLEGAL_JAVA_LANG_RECORD_SUPERTYPE = DiagnosticFactory0.create(ERROR);
 
     DiagnosticFactory0<KtDeclaration> NON_JVM_DEFAULT_OVERRIDES_JAVA_DEFAULT = DiagnosticFactory0.create(WARNING, DECLARATION_SIGNATURE);
 
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.kt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.kt
index 0bb0aeb8f93..1db55f41fe7 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.kt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.kt
@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ data class A4(val x: String) : java.lang.Record(), I
 
 @JvmRecord
 data class A5(val x: String) : I
+
+<!ILLEGAL_JAVA_LANG_RECORD_SUPERTYPE!>data class A6(val x: String) : Record(), I<!>
+
+<!ILLEGAL_JAVA_LANG_RECORD_SUPERTYPE!>data class A7(val x: String) : java.lang.Record(), I<!>
diff --git a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.txt b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.txt
index aa23a5d9ad8..e33f8d91d92 100644
--- a/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.txt
+++ b/compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJava15/jvmRecord/supertypesCheck.txt
@@ -50,6 +50,26 @@ package
     public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
 }
 
+public final data class A6 : java.lang.Record, I {
+    public constructor A6(/*0*/ x: kotlin.String)
+    public final val x: kotlin.String
+    public final operator /*synthesized*/ fun component1(): kotlin.String
+    public final /*synthesized*/ fun copy(/*0*/ x: kotlin.String = ...): A6
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
+public final data class A7 : java.lang.Record, I {
+    public constructor A7(/*0*/ x: kotlin.String)
+    public final val x: kotlin.String
+    public final operator /*synthesized*/ fun component1(): kotlin.String
+    public final /*synthesized*/ fun copy(/*0*/ x: kotlin.String = ...): A7
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*2*/ /*synthesized*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}
+
 public abstract class Abstract {
     public constructor Abstract()
     public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean