Default parameters, function type examples fixed, tuples with named entries

examples/src/Builder.jetl

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class AntBuilder {
     fun classpath(entries : ClassPathEntry...) { ... }
   }
 
-  fun library(initializer : Library.{ => Library}) {
+  fun library(initializer : Library.{ () : Library}) {
     val lib = new Library()
     lib.initializer()
     return lib

examples/src/Graph.jetl

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ class Graph<V, E> {
 
   fun neighbours(v : Vertex<V>) = edges.filter{it.from == v}.map{it.to} // type is IIterable<Vertex<V>>
 
-  fun dfs(handler : {V => ()}) {
+  fun dfs(handler : {(V) : Unit}) {
     val visited = new HashSet<Vertex<V>>()
     vertices.foreach{dfs(it, visited, handler)}
 
-    fun dfs(current : Vertex<V>, visited : ISet<Vertex<V>>, handler : {V => ()}) {
+    fun dfs(current : Vertex<V>, visited : ISet<Vertex<V>>, handler : {(V) : Unit}) {
       if (!visited.add(current))
         return
       handler(current)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class Graph<V, E> {
     }
   }
 
-  public fun traverse(pending : IPushPop<Vertex<V>>, visited : ISet<Vertex<V>>, handler : {V => ()}) {
+  public fun traverse(pending : IPushPop<Vertex<V>>, visited : ISet<Vertex<V>>, handler : {(V) : Unit}) {
     vertices.foreach {
       if (!visited.add(it))
         continue

examples/src/With.jetl

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[inline] fun with<T>(receiver : T, body : T.{=> ()}) = receiver.body()
+[inline] fun with<T>(receiver : T, body : T.{() : Unit}) = receiver.body()
 
 fun example() {
 
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ fun example() {
   }
 
   System.out.{
-    
-  }
+    println("foo");
+    print("bar");
+  }()
 
 }

examples/src/collections/HashMap.jetl

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+virtual class IEquality {
+  fun equals(other : Any) : Boolean
+    = (this as java.lang.Object).equals(other as java.lang.Object)
+}
+
+virtual class IHashable : IEquality {
+  val hashCode() : Integer {
+    get() = (this as java.lang.Object).hashCode()
+  }
+}
+
+virtual class IMap<K, V> {
+  fun get(key : K) : V
+  fun set(key : K, value : V) : V
+  fun remove(key : K) : V
+  fun containsKey(key : K) : Boolean
+}
+
+class HashableWrapper(wraps val obj : Any) : IHashable
+  // equals and hashCode implementations are inherited
+
+[inline] fun Any.hashable() : HashableWrapper = new HashableWrapper(this)
+
+virtual class IHashingStrategy<K> {
+  fun equals(a : K, b : K) : Boolean
+  fun hashCode(a : K) : Integer
+}
+
+class DefaultHashingStrategy<in K : IHashable> : IHashingStrategy<K> {
+  override fun equals(a : K, b : K) : Boolean = a.equals(b)
+  override fun hashCode(a : K) : Integer = a.hashCode
+}
+
+class JavaObjectHashingStrategy<K> : IHashingStrategy<K> {
+  override fun equals(a : K, b : K) : Boolean
+    = a.hashable().equals(b)
+  override fun hashCode(a : K) : Integer
+    = a.hashable().hashCode
+}
+
+class HashMap<K, V> : IMap<K, V> {
+  private [inline] fun hashCode(a : K) = a.hashable().hashCode
+  private [inline] fun equals(a : K, b : K) = a.hashable() == b
+
+  // everything else uses these equals() and hashCode()... 
+
+}
+
+class StrategyHashMap<K, V>(hashingStrategy : IHashingStrategy<K>) : IMap<K, V> {
+
+  this() where (K : IHashable) : this(new DefaultHashingStrategy<K>()) {}
+
+  // where !(K : IHashable) 
+  this() : this(new JavaObjectHashingStrategy<K>()) {}
+
+  //...
+
+}

examples/src/util/Comparison.jetl

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-type Comparison<in T> = {T, T => Int}
+type Comparison<in T> = {(T, T) : Int}
 
 fun naturalOrder<in T : IComparable<T>>(a : T, b : T) : Int = a.compareTo(b)
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ enum class ComparisonResult {
   LS,EQ, GR
 }
 
-type MatchableComparison<in T> = {T, T, => ComparisonResult}
+type MatchableComparison<in T> = {(T, T) : ComparisonResult}
 
 fun asMatchableComparison<T>(cmp : Comparison<T>) : MatchableComparison<T> = {a, b =>
   val res = cmp(a, b)

grammar/src/class_members.grm

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ functionRest
   ;
 
 functionParameters
-  : "(" (parameter{","})? ")"
+  : "(" ((parameter ("=" expression)?){","})? ")" // default values
   ;
 
 block

grammar/src/expressions.grm

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ expression
   : tupleLiteral
   : listLiteral
   : mapLiteral
+  : range
   : "null"
   : "this"
   : memberAccessExpression
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ typeArguments
   ;
 
 valueArguments
-  : "(" expression{","} ")"
+  : "(" (SimpleName ":")? expression{","} ")"
   ;
 
 infixFunctionCall
@@ -107,10 +108,10 @@ tupleLiteral // Ambiguity when after a SimpleName (infix call). In this case (e)
   : "(" expression{","} ")"
   ;
 
-functionLiteral
+functionLiteral  // one can use "it" as a parameter name
   : "{" SimpleName "=>" expression "}"
-  : "{" functionTypeContents "=>" expression "}"
-  : "{" "(" parameter{","} ")" "=>" expression "}"
+  : "{" "(" SimpleName{","} ")" "=>" expression "}"
+  : "{" "(" parameter{","} ")" (":" type)? "=>" expression "}"
   ;
 
 constructorInvocation
@@ -141,6 +142,10 @@ literalConstant
   : MultiLineStringTemplate
   ;
 
+range
+  : "[" expression ".." expression "]"
+  ;
+
 memberAccessExpression
   : (expression ".")? memberAccess
   ;

grammar/src/types.grm

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 /*
 
 Foo<Bar<X>, T, Object> // user type
-{A, Object => Foo} // function type
-{ => Foo} // function with no arguments
+{(A, Object) : Foo} // function type
+{ () : Foo} // function with no arguments
 (A, B, C) // tuple type
+(a : A, b : B) // tuple type with named entries
 () // 0-ary tuple type (Unit)
 
 */
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ functionTypeContents
   ;
 
 tupleType
-  : "(" type{","} ")"
+  : "(" type{","}? ")"
+  : "(" parameter{","} ")" // tuple with named entries, the names do not affect assignment compatibility
   ;