[K/N] Make exception handling in initializers more consistent with jvm

^KT-57091

compiler/testData/codegen/box/topLevelInitializtion/failInInitializer4.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: NATIVE
+// IGNORE_BACKEND: NATIVE_WITH_LEGACY_MM
+// FILE: lib.kt
+import kotlin.native.concurrent.*
+
+@ThreadLocal
+val x: String = computeX()
+
+fun computeX(): String = error("1")
+
+@ThreadLocal
+val y: String = computeY()
+
+fun computeY(): String = "2"
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+fun box() : String {
+    try {
+        x
+        return "FAIL 1"
+    } catch(t: Error) {
+        val cause = t.cause
+        if (cause !is IllegalStateException) return "FAIL 2"
+        if (cause.message != "1") return "FAIL 3"
+    }
+    try {
+        y
+        return "FAIL 4"
+    } catch(t: Error) {
+        if (t.cause != null) return "FAIL 5"
+    }
+    return "OK"
+}