[FIR] Add dynamic stages to callable reference resolution

This fixes an overload resolution ambiguity on callable references
in the presence of a dynamic extension receiver.

#KT-58143 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/testsWithJsStdLib/dynamicTypes/dynamicExtensionCallableReference.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER
+
+fun <T : Any> jso(): T =
+    js("({})")
+
+fun <T : Any> jso(
+    block: T.() -> Unit,
+): T = jso<T>().apply(block)
+
+object FooBar {
+    fun buildNodes() = jso<dynamic> {
+        this["code_block"] = ParseRuleBuilder.create(getAttrs = ::readCodeBlockAttrs)
+    }
+
+    private fun readCodeBlockAttrs() {
+    }
+}
+
+object ParseRuleBuilder {
+    fun create(
+        getAttrs: Any? = null,
+    ) {
+    }
+}