FIR: Make resolution logic for local classes the same as for top-level

Run different phases through common transformers sequentially
It should make code more reusable and may help with avoid common bugs

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/itselfAsUpperBoundLocal.fir.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // !WITH_NEW_INFERENCE
 fun bar() {
     fun <T: T?> foo() {}
-    foo()
+    <!INAPPLICABLE_CANDIDATE!>foo<!>()
 }