Avoid subtype checking between type variable of self type and captured star projection only for invariant positions

Subtyping with non-invariant positions may produce useful constraints

^KT-46001 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/discardInapplicableCandidateWithNotSatisfyingSelfType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// WITH_RUNTIME
+
+interface WithChildren<out T>
+
+fun <T : WithChildren<*>> WithChildren<WithChildren<*>>.test() {
+    withDescendants()
+}
+
+fun <T : WithChildren<T>> T.withDescendants() {}
+
+@JvmName("foo")
+fun WithChildren<*>.withDescendants() {}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/discardInapplicableCandidateWithNotSatisfyingSelfType.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package
+
+public fun </*0*/ T : WithChildren<*>> WithChildren<WithChildren<*>>.test(): kotlin.Unit
+public fun </*0*/ T : WithChildren<T>> T.withDescendants(): kotlin.Unit
+@kotlin.jvm.JvmName(name = "foo") public fun WithChildren<*>.withDescendants(): kotlin.Unit
+
+public interface WithChildren</*0*/ out T> {
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/violatingUpperBoundForSelfType.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// WITH_RUNTIME
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -CAST_NEVER_SUCCEEDS
+
+fun <E : Enum<E>> createMap(enumClass: Class<E>) {}
+
+fun reproduce() {
+    val enumClass: Class<Enum<*>> = "any" as Class<Enum<*>>
+    <!INAPPLICABLE_CANDIDATE!>createMap<!>(enumClass)
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/violatingUpperBoundForSelfType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// WITH_RUNTIME
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -CAST_NEVER_SUCCEEDS
+
+fun <E : Enum<E>> createMap(enumClass: Class<E>) {}
+
+fun reproduce() {
+    val enumClass: Class<Enum<*>> = "any" as Class<Enum<*>>
+    createMap(<!TYPE_MISMATCH, TYPE_MISMATCH!>enumClass<!>)
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/violatingUpperBoundForSelfType.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package
+
+public fun </*0*/ E : kotlin.Enum<E>> createMap(/*0*/ enumClass: java.lang.Class<E>): kotlin.Unit
+public fun reproduce(): kotlin.Unit