[Platform API] Introduce fundamental abstraction of Platform

This is a large commit, which introduces general API for working with
abstraction of Platform.

- Add new abstraction to 'core' - SimplePlatform - which represents
exactly one platform
  - Clients are strongly prohibited to create instances of SimplePlatform
  by hand, instead, corresponding *Platforms abstraction should be used
  (e.g. JvmPlatforms, JsPlatforms, KonanPlatforms)

- Move TargetPlatform to 'core', it represents now a collection of
SimplePlatforms
  - Clients are strongly encouraged to use TargetPlatform
    (not SimplePlatform) in API, to enforce checks for multiplatform

- Provide a helper-extensions to work with TargetPlatform
(in particular, for getting a specific component platform)

- Remove MultiTargetPlatform in favour of TargetPlatform
  - Notably, this commit leaves another widely used duplicated abstraction,
    namely, IdePlatform. For the sake sanity, removal of IdePlatform is
    extracted in the separate commit.

compiler/util/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/config/TargetPlatformVersion.kt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2010-2017 JetBrains s.r.o.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.jetbrains.kotlin.config
-
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.DescriptionAware
-
-interface TargetPlatformVersion : DescriptionAware {
-    object NoVersion : TargetPlatformVersion {
-        override val description = ""
-    }
-}