[JS IR] Generate debug info for JS injections

Also, fix the JS parser to collect the "correct" debug info
(see the note in `translateJsCodeIntoStatementList`)

#KT-53361 Fixed

compiler/testData/debug/stepping/jsCode.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// TARGET_BACKEND: JS_IR
+
+// FILE: a.kt
+@JsExport
+fun exclamate(a: String) =
+    "$a!"
+
+@Suppress("INVISIBLE_MEMBER", "INVISIBLE_REFERENCE")
+@JsFun("""
+    function (a, b) {
+        return _.exclamate(a) +
+            _.exclamate(b);
+    }
+""")
+external fun exclamateAndConcat(a: String, b: String): String
+
+@Suppress("INVISIBLE_MEMBER", "INVISIBLE_REFERENCE")
+@JsPolyfill("""
+if (typeof String.prototype.myAwesomePolyfill === "undefined") {
+    Object.defineProperty(String.prototype, "myAwesomePolyfill", {
+        value: function () {
+            return this + "!";
+        }
+    });
+}
+""")
+internal inline fun String.myAwesomePolyfill(): Boolean =
+    asDynamic()
+        .myAwesomePolyfill()
+
+val walter1VarDecl = "var walter1 = _.exclamate('Walter');"
+val jesse1VarDecl = "var jesse1 = _.exclamate(jesse);"
+
+// FILE: test.kt
+
+fun noop() {}
+
+fun box() {
+    noop()
+    exclamateAndConcat(
+        "hello",
+        "world")
+    val jesse = "Jesse"
+    js(
+        "_.exclamate(jesse);") // Local variable is captured
+    js(
+        "_.exclamate('Walter');") // No local variables captured
+    js(
+        walter1VarDecl +
+        "_.exclamate(walter1);")
+    js(
+        jesse1VarDecl +
+                "_.exclamate(jesse1);")
+    
+    "foo".myAwesomePolyfill()
+}
+
+// EXPECTATIONS
+// test.kt:39 box
+// test.kt:41 box
+// test.kt:42 box
+// a.kt:11 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// a.kt:12 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:43 box
+// test.kt:45 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:47 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:49 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:49 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:52 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// test.kt:52 box
+// a.kt:6 exclamate
+// a.kt:29 box
+// a.kt:22 value