JET-26 Check bounds in generic types: fixed substitution problems

idea/src/jet/Library.jet

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class TypeInfo<T> {
 
 class Iterator<out T> {
   fun next() : T
-  val hasNext : Boolean
+  abstract val hasNext : Boolean
 }
 
 class Iterable<out T> {
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class Boolean : Comparable<Boolean> {
   fun equals(other : Any?) : Boolean
 }
 
-class String : Comparable<String> {
+class String() : Comparable<String> {
   fun get(index : Int) : Char
   val length : Int
 
@@ -50,19 +50,18 @@ class Range<in T : Comparable<T>> {
   fun contains(item : T) : Boolean
 }
 
-class IntRange<T> : Range<T>, Iterable<T> {
+class IntRange<T : Comparable<T>> : Range<T>, Iterable<T> {
 
 }
 
 class Number : Hashable {
-  val dbl : Double
+  abstract val dbl : Double
-  val flt : Float
+  abstract val flt : Float
-  val lng : Long
+  abstract val lng : Long
-  val int : Int
+  abstract val int : Int
-  val chr : Char
+  abstract val chr : Char
-  val sht : Short
+  abstract val sht : Short
-  val byt : Byte
+  abstract val byt : Byte
-
 //  fun equals(other : Double) : Boolean
 //  fun equals(other : Float) : Boolean
 //  fun equals(other : Long) : Boolean

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/codegen/ExpressionCodegen.java

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ public class ExpressionCodegen extends JetVisitor {
                     }
                 }
 
-                boolean isStatic = descriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptor;
+                boolean isStatic = descriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptorImpl;
                 final boolean directToField = expression.getReferencedNameElementType() == JetTokens.FIELD_IDENTIFIER;
                 final StackValue iValue = intermediateValueForProperty(propertyDescriptor, directToField);
                 if (!isStatic) {
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ public class ExpressionCodegen extends JetVisitor {
     }
 
     public StackValue intermediateValueForProperty(PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor, final boolean directToField) {
-        boolean isStatic = propertyDescriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptor;
+        boolean isStatic = propertyDescriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptorImpl;
         final JetType outType = propertyDescriptor.getOutType();
         boolean isInsideClass = propertyDescriptor.getContainingDeclaration() == contextType;
         Method getter;
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ public class ExpressionCodegen extends JetVisitor {
                 }
                 else {
                     methodDescriptor = typeMapper.mapSignature((JetFunction) declarationPsiElement);
-                    if (functionParent instanceof NamespaceDescriptor && declarationPsiElement instanceof JetFunction) {
+                    if (functionParent instanceof NamespaceDescriptorImpl && declarationPsiElement instanceof JetFunction) {
                         pushMethodArguments(expression, methodDescriptor);
                         final String owner = NamespaceCodegen.getJVMClassName(DescriptorUtil.getFQName(functionParent));
                         v.invokestatic(owner, methodDescriptor.getName(), methodDescriptor.getDescriptor());

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/codegen/JetTypeMapper.java

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ public class JetTypeMapper {
 
     static String getOwner(DeclarationDescriptor descriptor, OwnerKind kind) {
         String owner;
-        if (descriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptor) {
+        if (descriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof NamespaceDescriptorImpl) {
             owner = jvmName((NamespaceDescriptor) descriptor.getContainingDeclaration());
         }
         else if (descriptor.getContainingDeclaration() instanceof ClassDescriptor) {

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/descriptors/AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.NamespaceType;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.TypeSubstitutor;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl extends DeclarationDescriptorImpl implements NamespaceDescriptor {
+    private NamespaceType namespaceType;
+
+    public AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, List<Annotation> annotations, String name) {
+        super(containingDeclaration, annotations, name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull
+    public NamespaceType getNamespaceType() {
+        if (namespaceType == null) {
+            namespaceType = new NamespaceType(getName(), getMemberScope());
+        }
+        return namespaceType;
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public NamespaceDescriptor substitute(TypeSubstitutor substitutor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This operation does not make sense for a namespace");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <R, D> R accept(DeclarationDescriptorVisitor<R, D> visitor, D data) {
+        return visitor.visitNamespaceDescriptor(this, data);
+    }
+}

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/descriptors/MutableClassDescriptor.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 /**
  * @author abreslav
  */
-public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor implements ClassDescriptor {
+public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor implements ClassDescriptor, NamespaceLike {
     private ConstructorDescriptor primaryConstructor;
     private final WritableFunctionGroup constructors = new WritableFunctionGroup("<init>");
     private final Set<FunctionDescriptor> functions = Sets.newHashSet();
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor impleme
         constructors.addFunction(constructorDescriptor);
     }
 
-    public void addProperty(@NotNull PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor) {
+    @Override
+    public void addPropertyDescriptor(@NotNull PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor) {
         properties.add(propertyDescriptor);
     }
 
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor impleme
         return properties;
     }
 
-    public void addFunction(@NotNull FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor) {
+    @Override
+    public void addFunctionDescriptor(@NotNull FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor) {
         functions.add(functionDescriptor);
     }
 
@@ -89,6 +91,21 @@ public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor impleme
         return functions;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public NamespaceDescriptorImpl getNamespace(String name) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Classes do not define namespaces");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addNamespace(@NotNull NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Classes do not define namespaces");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addClassifierDescriptor(@NotNull MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
+        classes.add(classDescriptor);
+    }
+
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
     public void setUnsubstitutedMemberScope(@NotNull JetScope unsubstitutedMemberScope) {
@@ -99,6 +116,7 @@ public class MutableClassDescriptor extends MutableDeclarationDescriptor impleme
     @NotNull
     @Override
     public TypeConstructor getTypeConstructor() {
+        assert typeConstructor != null : "Type constructor is not set for " + getName();
         return typeConstructor;
     }
 

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/descriptors/NamespaceDescriptor.java

@@ -1,51 +1,16 @@
 package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors;
 
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.JetScope;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.NamespaceType;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types.TypeSubstitutor;
-
-import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * @author abreslav
  */
-public class NamespaceDescriptor extends DeclarationDescriptorImpl {
+public interface NamespaceDescriptor extends Annotated, Named, DeclarationDescriptor {
-    private NamespaceType namespaceType;
+    @NotNull
-
+    JetScope getMemberScope();
-    private JetScope memberScope;
-
-    public NamespaceDescriptor(@Nullable DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, @NotNull List<Annotation> annotations, @NotNull String name) {
-        super(containingDeclaration, annotations, name);
-    }
-
-    public void initialize(@NotNull JetScope memberScope) {
-        this.memberScope = memberScope;
-    }
 
     @NotNull
-    public JetScope getMemberScope() {
+    NamespaceType getNamespaceType();
-        return memberScope;
-    }
-
-    @NotNull
-    public NamespaceType getNamespaceType() {
-        if (namespaceType == null) {
-            assert memberScope != null : "Member scope not set";
-            namespaceType = new NamespaceType(getName(), memberScope);
-        }
-        return namespaceType;
-    }
-
-    @NotNull
-    @Override
-    public NamespaceDescriptor substitute(TypeSubstitutor substitutor) {
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public <R, D> R accept(DeclarationDescriptorVisitor<R, D> visitor, D data) {
-        return visitor.visitNamespaceDescriptor(this, data);
-    }
 }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/descriptors/NamespaceDescriptorImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.WritableScope;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public class NamespaceDescriptorImpl extends AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl implements NamespaceLike {
+
+    private WritableScope memberScope;
+
+    public NamespaceDescriptorImpl(@Nullable DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, @NotNull List<Annotation> annotations, @NotNull String name) {
+        super(containingDeclaration, annotations, name);
+    }
+
+    public void initialize(@NotNull WritableScope memberScope) {
+        this.memberScope = memberScope;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull
+    public WritableScope getMemberScope() {
+        return memberScope;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NamespaceDescriptorImpl getNamespace(String name) {
+        return (NamespaceDescriptorImpl) memberScope.getDeclaredNamespace(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addNamespace(@NotNull NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor) {
+        memberScope.addNamespace(namespaceDescriptor);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addClassifierDescriptor(@NotNull MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
+        memberScope.addClassifierDescriptor(classDescriptor);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addFunctionDescriptor(@NotNull FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor) {
+        memberScope.addFunctionDescriptor(functionDescriptor);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addPropertyDescriptor(@NotNull PropertyDescriptor variableDescriptor) {
+        memberScope.addVariableDescriptor(variableDescriptor);
+    }
+}

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/descriptors/NamespaceLike.java

@@ -58,9 +58,13 @@ public interface NamespaceLike extends DeclarationDescriptor {
     }
 
     @Nullable
-    NamespaceDescriptor getNamespace(String name);
+    NamespaceDescriptorImpl getNamespace(String name);
 
     void addNamespace(@NotNull NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor);
 
-    void addClassifierDescriptor(MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor);
+    void addClassifierDescriptor(@NotNull MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor);
+
+    void addFunctionDescriptor(@NotNull FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor);
+
+    void addPropertyDescriptor(@NotNull PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor);
 }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/AnalyzingUtils.java

@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@ import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.ErrorHandler;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.JetDiagnostic;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.JetSemanticServices;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.cfg.pseudocode.JetControlFlowDataTraceFactory;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.ModuleDescriptor;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.*;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.psi.JetDeclaration;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.psi.JetFile;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.psi.JetNamespace;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.java.JavaPackageScope;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.java.JavaSemanticServices;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+
 /**
  * @author abreslav
  */
@@ -51,13 +54,43 @@ public class AnalyzingUtils {
         JavaSemanticServices javaSemanticServices = new JavaSemanticServices(project, semanticServices, bindingTraceContext);
 
         JetScope libraryScope = semanticServices.getStandardLibrary().getLibraryScope();
-        WritableScope scope = new WritableScopeImpl(libraryScope, new ModuleDescriptor("<module>"), bindingTraceContext.getErrorHandler(), null);
+        ModuleDescriptor owner = new ModuleDescriptor("<module>");
+        final WritableScope scope = new WritableScopeImpl(libraryScope, owner, bindingTraceContext.getErrorHandler(), null);
 //        scope.importScope(javaSemanticServices.getDescriptorResolver().resolveNamespace("").getMemberScope());
 //        scope.importScope(javaSemanticServices.getDescriptorResolver().resolveNamespace("java.lang").getMemberScope());
         scope.importScope(new JavaPackageScope("", null, javaSemanticServices));
         scope.importScope(new JavaPackageScope("java.lang", null, javaSemanticServices));
 
-        new TopDownAnalyzer(semanticServices, bindingTraceContext, flowDataTraceFactory).process(scope, namespace);
+        TopDownAnalyzer topDownAnalyzer = new TopDownAnalyzer(semanticServices, bindingTraceContext, flowDataTraceFactory);
+//        topDownAnalyzer.process(scope, Collections.<JetDeclaration>singletonList(namespace));
+//        if (false)
+        topDownAnalyzer.process(scope, new NamespaceLike.Adapter(owner) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public NamespaceDescriptorImpl getNamespace(String name) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void addNamespace(@NotNull NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor) {
+                        scope.addNamespace(namespaceDescriptor);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void addClassifierDescriptor(@NotNull MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
+                        scope.addClassifierDescriptor(classDescriptor);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void addFunctionDescriptor(@NotNull FunctionDescriptor functionDescriptor) {
+                        scope.addFunctionDescriptor(functionDescriptor);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void addPropertyDescriptor(@NotNull PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor) {
+                        scope.addVariableDescriptor(propertyDescriptor);
+                    }
+                }, Collections.<JetDeclaration>singletonList(namespace));
         return bindingTraceContext;
     }
 

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/ClassDescriptorResolver.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
         // TODO : assuming that the hierarchy is acyclic
         Collection<JetType> supertypes = delegationSpecifiers.isEmpty()
                 ? Collections.singleton(JetStandardClasses.getAnyType())
-                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(parameterScope, delegationSpecifiers);
+                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(parameterScope, delegationSpecifiers, typeResolver);
         boolean open = classElement.hasModifier(JetTokens.OPEN_KEYWORD);
         WritableScope members = resolveMembers(classDescriptor, classElement, typeParameters, scope, parameterScope, supertypes);
 
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
             if (extendsBound != null) {
                 typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(typeResolverNotCheckingBounds.resolveType(classDescriptor.getClassHeaderScope(), extendsBound));
             }
+            else {
+                typeParameterDescriptor.addUpperBound(JetStandardClasses.getDefaultBound());
+            }
         }
         // TODO : Bounds from with
     }
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
 //        TODO : assuming that the hierarchy is acyclic
         Collection<? extends JetType> superclasses = delegationSpecifiers.isEmpty()
                 ? Collections.singleton(JetStandardClasses.getAnyType())
-                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(descriptor.getClassHeaderScope(), delegationSpecifiers);
+                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(descriptor.getClassHeaderScope(), delegationSpecifiers, typeResolverNotCheckingBounds);
         ((TypeConstructorImpl) descriptor.getTypeConstructor()).getSupertypes().addAll(superclasses);
     }
 
@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
         // TODO : assuming that the hierarchy is acyclic
         Collection<? extends JetType> superclasses = delegationSpecifiers.isEmpty()
                 ? Collections.singleton(JetStandardClasses.getAnyType())
-                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(parameterScope, delegationSpecifiers);
+                : resolveDelegationSpecifiers(parameterScope, delegationSpecifiers, typeResolver);
 
         // TODO : UGLY HACK
         supertypes.addAll(superclasses);
@@ -325,7 +328,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
         return typeParameterDescriptor;
     }
 
-    private Collection<JetType> resolveDelegationSpecifiers(WritableScope extensibleScope, List<JetDelegationSpecifier> delegationSpecifiers) {
+    private Collection<JetType> resolveDelegationSpecifiers(WritableScope extensibleScope, List<JetDelegationSpecifier> delegationSpecifiers, @NotNull TypeResolver resolver) {
         if (delegationSpecifiers.isEmpty()) {
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }
@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
         for (JetDelegationSpecifier delegationSpecifier : delegationSpecifiers) {
             JetTypeReference typeReference = delegationSpecifier.getTypeReference();
             if (typeReference != null) {
-                result.add(typeResolver.resolveType(extensibleScope, typeReference));
+                result.add(resolver.resolveType(extensibleScope, typeReference));
             }
             else {
                 result.add(ErrorUtils.createErrorType("No type reference"));
@@ -489,19 +492,25 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
     }
 
     @NotNull
-    private JetType getType(@NotNull JetScope scope, @NotNull JetProperty property) {
+    private JetType getType(@NotNull final JetScope scope, @NotNull JetProperty property) {
         // TODO : receiver?
         JetTypeReference propertyTypeRef = property.getPropertyTypeRef();
 
         JetType type;
         if (propertyTypeRef == null) {
-            JetExpression initializer = property.getInitializer();
+            final JetExpression initializer = property.getInitializer();
             if (initializer == null) {
                 trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(property.getNode(), "This property must either have a type annotation or be initialized");
                 type = ErrorUtils.createErrorType("No type, no body");
             } else {
                 // TODO : ??? Fix-point here: what if we have something like "val a = foo {a.bar()}"
-                type = semanticServices.getTypeInferrer(trace, JetFlowInformationProvider.THROW_EXCEPTION).safeGetType(scope, initializer, false);
+                // TODO : a risk of a memory leak
+                type = new DeferredType(new LazyValue<JetType>() {
+                    @Override
+                    protected JetType compute() {
+                        return semanticServices.getTypeInferrer(trace, JetFlowInformationProvider.THROW_EXCEPTION).safeGetType(scope, initializer, false);
+                    }
+                });
             }
         } else {
             type = typeResolver.resolveType(scope, propertyTypeRef);
@@ -590,6 +599,7 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
         List<JetTypeReference> typeReferences = typeElement.getTypeArgumentsAsTypes();
         assert typeReferences.size() == arguments.size() : typeElement.getText();
 
+        TypeSubstitutor substitutor = TypeSubstitutor.create(type);
         for (int i = 0, projectionsSize = typeReferences.size(); i < projectionsSize; i++) {
             JetTypeReference argumentTypeReference = typeReferences.get(i);
 
@@ -599,14 +609,19 @@ public class ClassDescriptorResolver {
             checkBounds(argumentTypeReference, typeArgument);
 
             TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor = parameters.get(i);
-            checkBounds(argumentTypeReference, typeArgument, typeParameterDescriptor);
+            checkBounds(argumentTypeReference, typeArgument, typeParameterDescriptor, substitutor);
         }
     }
 
-    public void checkBounds(@NotNull JetTypeReference argumentTypeReference, @NotNull JetType typeArgument, @NotNull TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor) {
+    public void checkBounds(
+            @NotNull JetTypeReference argumentTypeReference,
+            @NotNull JetType typeArgument,
+            @NotNull TypeParameterDescriptor typeParameterDescriptor,
+            @NotNull TypeSubstitutor substitutor) {
         for (JetType bound : typeParameterDescriptor.getUpperBounds()) {
-            if (!semanticServices.getTypeChecker().isSubtypeOf(typeArgument, bound)) {
+            JetType substitutedBound = substitutor.safeSubstitute(bound, Variance.INVARIANT);
-                trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(argumentTypeReference.getNode(), "An upper bound " + bound + " is violated"); // TODO : Message
+            if (!semanticServices.getTypeChecker().isSubtypeOf(typeArgument, substitutedBound)) {
+                trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(argumentTypeReference.getNode(), "An upper bound " + substitutedBound + " is violated"); // TODO : Message
             }
         }
     }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/TopDownAnalyzer.java

@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ import java.util.*;
 public class TopDownAnalyzer {
 
     private final Map<JetClass, MutableClassDescriptor> classes = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
-    private final Map<JetNamespace, WritableScope> namespaceScopes = new LinkedHashMap<JetNamespace, WritableScope>();
+    private final Map<JetNamespace, WritableScope> namespaceScopes = Maps.newHashMap();
-    private final Map<JetDeclaration, FunctionDescriptorImpl> functions = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
+    private final Map<JetNamespace, NamespaceDescriptorImpl> namespaceDescriptors = Maps.newHashMap();
+
+    private final Map<JetFunction, FunctionDescriptorImpl> functions = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
     private final Map<JetDeclaration, ConstructorDescriptor> constructors = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
     private final Map<JetProperty, PropertyDescriptor> properties = new LinkedHashMap<JetProperty, PropertyDescriptor>();
     private final Map<JetDeclaration, JetScope> declaringScopes = Maps.newHashMap();
@@ -82,19 +84,24 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
         this(semanticServices, bindingTrace, JetControlFlowDataTraceFactory.EMPTY);
     }
 
-    public void process(@NotNull JetScope outerScope, @NotNull JetDeclaration declaration) {
+//    public void process(@NotNull JetScope outerScope, @NotNull JetDeclaration declaration) {
-        process(outerScope, Collections.singletonList(declaration));
+//        process(outerScope, Collections.singletonList(declaration));
-    }
+//    }
 
-    public <T extends NamespaceDescriptor & NamespaceLike> void process(@NotNull WritableScope outerScope, T owner, @NotNull List<JetDeclaration> declarations) {
+    public void process(@NotNull WritableScope outerScope, NamespaceLike owner, @NotNull List<JetDeclaration> declarations) {
         collectNamespacesAndClassifiers(outerScope, owner, declarations); // namespaceScopes, classes
 
         createTypeConstructors(); // create type constructors for classes and generic parameters
         resolveTypesInClassHeaders(); // Generic bounds and types in supertype lists (no expressions or constructor resolution)
         checkGenericBoundsInClassHeaders(); // For the types resolved so far
 
-        resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(); // TODO : for now, fail fast if something is unknown yet (i.e. some type annotation is omitted)
+        resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(declarations); // TODO : for now, fail fast if something is unknown yet (i.e. some type annotation is omitted)
         resolveExecutableCode();
+//        processBehaviorDeclarators(outerScope, declarations);
+
+//        readyToProcessExpressions = true;
+//        resolveBehaviorDeclarationBodies();
+
     }
 
     private void collectNamespacesAndClassifiers(
@@ -111,10 +118,10 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
                     if (name == null) {
                         name = "<no name provided>";
                     }
-                    NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = owner.getNamespace(name);
+                    NamespaceDescriptorImpl namespaceDescriptor = owner.getNamespace(name);
                     if (namespaceDescriptor == null) {
-                        namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptor(
+                        namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptorImpl(
-                                owner, //declaringScope.getContainingDeclaration(),
+                                owner.getOriginal(), //declaringScope.getContainingDeclaration(),
                                 Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), // TODO
                                 name
                         );
@@ -122,8 +129,9 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
                         owner.addNamespace(namespaceDescriptor);
                         trace.recordDeclarationResolution(namespace, namespaceDescriptor);
                     }
+                    namespaceDescriptors.put(namespace, namespaceDescriptor);
 
-                    WritableScope namespaceScope = new WritableScopeImpl(outerScope, owner, trace.getErrorHandler(), null);
+                    WritableScope namespaceScope = new WriteThroughScope(outerScope, (WritableScope) namespaceDescriptor.getMemberScope());
                     namespaceScopes.put(namespace, namespaceScope);
 
                     for (JetImportDirective importDirective : importDirectives) {
@@ -143,23 +151,7 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    final NamespaceDescriptor finalNamespaceDescriptor = namespaceDescriptor;
+                    collectNamespacesAndClassifiers(namespaceScope, namespaceDescriptor, namespace.getDeclarations());
-                    collectNamespacesAndClassifiers(namespaceScope, new NamespaceLike.Adapter(finalNamespaceDescriptor) {
-                                @Override
-                                public NamespaceDescriptor getNamespace(String name) {
-                                    return ((WritableScope) finalNamespaceDescriptor.getMemberScope()).getDeclaredNamespace(name);
-                                }
-
-                                @Override
-                                public void addNamespace(@NotNull NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor) {
-                                    ((WritableScope) namespaceDescriptor.getMemberScope()).addNamespace(namespaceDescriptor);
-                                }
-
-                                @Override
-                                public void addClassifierDescriptor(MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor) {
-                                    ((WritableScope) finalNamespaceDescriptor.getMemberScope()).addClassifierDescriptor(classDescriptor);
-                                }
-                            }, namespace.getDeclarations());
                 }
 
                 @Override
@@ -228,12 +220,53 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
 
     }
 
-    private void resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders() {
+    private void resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(@NotNull List<JetDeclaration> declarations) {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // TODO
+        for (Map.Entry<JetNamespace, WritableScope> entry : namespaceScopes.entrySet()) {
+            JetNamespace namespace = entry.getKey();
+            final WritableScope namespaceScope = entry.getValue();
+            final NamespaceLike namespaceDescriptor = namespaceDescriptors.get(namespace);
+
+            resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(namespace.getDeclarations(), namespaceScope, namespaceDescriptor);
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<JetClass, MutableClassDescriptor> entry : classes.entrySet()) {
+            JetClass jetClass = entry.getKey();
+            final MutableClassDescriptor classDescriptor = entry.getValue();
+
+            resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(jetClass.getDeclarations(), classDescriptor.getClassHeaderScope(), classDescriptor);
+            processPrimaryConstructor(classDescriptor, jetClass);
+//            processBehaviorDeclarators(classDescriptor.getWritableUnsubstitutedMemberScope(), jetClass.getDeclarations());
+
+            // TODO : Constructors
+        }
+
+        // TODO : Extensions
+    }
+
+    private void resolveFunctionAndPropertyHeaders(@NotNull List<JetDeclaration> declarations, final @NotNull JetScope scope, final @NotNull NamespaceLike namespaceLike) {
+        for (JetDeclaration declaration : declarations) {
+            declaration.accept(new JetVisitor() {
+                @Override
+                public void visitFunction(JetFunction function) {
+                    FunctionDescriptorImpl functionDescriptor = classDescriptorResolver.resolveFunctionDescriptor(namespaceLike, scope, function);
+                    namespaceLike.addFunctionDescriptor(functionDescriptor);
+                    functions.put(function, functionDescriptor);
+                    declaringScopes.put(function, scope);
+                }
+
+                @Override
+                public void visitProperty(JetProperty property) {
+                    PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = classDescriptorResolver.resolvePropertyDescriptor(namespaceLike, scope, property);
+                    namespaceLike.addPropertyDescriptor(propertyDescriptor);
+                    properties.put(property, propertyDescriptor);
+                    declaringScopes.put(property, scope);
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     private void resolveExecutableCode() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // TODO
+        readyToProcessExpressions = true;
+        resolveBehaviorDeclarationBodies();
     }
 
     @NotNull
@@ -263,9 +296,9 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
                     if (name == null) {
                         name = "<no name provided>";
                     }
-                    NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = declaringScope.getDeclaredNamespace(name);
+                    NamespaceDescriptorImpl namespaceDescriptor = (NamespaceDescriptorImpl) declaringScope.getDeclaredNamespace(name);
                     if (namespaceDescriptor == null) {
-                        namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptor(
+                        namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptorImpl(
                                 declaringScope.getContainingDeclaration(),
                                 Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), // TODO
                                 name
@@ -814,7 +847,7 @@ public class TopDownAnalyzer {
     }
 
     private void resolveFunctionBodies() {
-        for (Map.Entry<JetDeclaration, FunctionDescriptorImpl> entry : functions.entrySet()) {
+        for (Map.Entry<JetFunction, FunctionDescriptorImpl> entry : functions.entrySet()) {
             JetDeclaration declaration = entry.getKey();
             FunctionDescriptor descriptor = entry.getValue();
 

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/TypeResolver.java

@@ -92,17 +92,6 @@ public class TypeResolver {
                                         trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(type.getTypeArgumentList().getNode(), errorMessage);
                                     }
                                 } else {
-                                    if (checkBounds) {
-                                        for (int i = 0, parametersSize = parameters.size(); i < parametersSize; i++) {
-                                            TypeParameterDescriptor parameter = parameters.get(i);
-                                            JetType argument = arguments.get(i).getType();
-                                            JetTypeReference typeReference = type.getTypeArguments().get(i).getTypeReference();
-
-                                            if (typeReference != null) {
-                                                semanticServices.getClassDescriptorResolver(trace).checkBounds(typeReference, argument, parameter);
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
                                     result[0] = new JetTypeImpl(
                                             annotations,
                                             typeConstructor,
@@ -110,6 +99,18 @@ public class TypeResolver {
                                             arguments,
                                             classDescriptor.getMemberScope(arguments)
                                     );
+                                    if (checkBounds) {
+                                        TypeSubstitutor substitutor = TypeSubstitutor.create(result[0]);
+                                        for (int i = 0, parametersSize = parameters.size(); i < parametersSize; i++) {
+                                            TypeParameterDescriptor parameter = parameters.get(i);
+                                            JetType argument = arguments.get(i).getType();
+                                            JetTypeReference typeReference = type.getTypeArguments().get(i).getTypeReference();
+
+                                            if (typeReference != null) {
+                                                semanticServices.getClassDescriptorResolver(trace).checkBounds(typeReference, argument, parameter, substitutor);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
                         }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/WritableScopeImpl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.ErrorHandler;
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ public class WritableScopeImpl extends WritableScopeWithImports {
     @NotNull
     public Map<String, NamespaceDescriptor> getNamespaceDescriptors() {
         if (namespaceDescriptors == null) {
-            namespaceDescriptors = new HashMap<String, NamespaceDescriptor>();
+            namespaceDescriptors = Maps.newHashMap();
         }
         return namespaceDescriptors;
     }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/java/JavaDescriptorResolver.java

@@ -189,23 +189,23 @@ public class JavaDescriptorResolver {
     }
 
     private NamespaceDescriptor createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(PsiPackage psiPackage) {
-        NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptor(
+        JavaNamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new JavaNamespaceDescriptor(
                 JAVA_ROOT,
                 Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), // TODO
                 psiPackage.getName()
         );
-        namespaceDescriptor.initialize(new JavaPackageScope(psiPackage.getQualifiedName(), namespaceDescriptor, semanticServices));
+        namespaceDescriptor.setMemberScope(new JavaPackageScope(psiPackage.getQualifiedName(), namespaceDescriptor, semanticServices));
         semanticServices.getTrace().recordDeclarationResolution(psiPackage, namespaceDescriptor);
         return namespaceDescriptor;
     }
 
     private NamespaceDescriptor createJavaNamespaceDescriptor(@NotNull final PsiClass psiClass) {
-        NamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new NamespaceDescriptor(
+        JavaNamespaceDescriptor namespaceDescriptor = new JavaNamespaceDescriptor(
                 JAVA_ROOT,
                 Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), // TODO
                 psiClass.getName()
         );
-        namespaceDescriptor.initialize(new JavaClassMembersScope(namespaceDescriptor, psiClass, semanticServices, true));
+        namespaceDescriptor.setMemberScope(new JavaClassMembersScope(namespaceDescriptor, psiClass, semanticServices, true));
         semanticServices.getTrace().recordDeclarationResolution(psiClass, namespaceDescriptor);
         return namespaceDescriptor;
     }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/resolve/java/JavaNamespaceDescriptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.java;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.Annotation;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.DeclarationDescriptor;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.JetScope;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public class JavaNamespaceDescriptor extends AbstractNamespaceDescriptorImpl {
+    private JetScope memberScope;
+
+    public JavaNamespaceDescriptor(DeclarationDescriptor containingDeclaration, List<Annotation> annotations, String name) {
+        super(containingDeclaration, annotations, name);
+    }
+
+    public void setMemberScope(@NotNull JetScope memberScope) {
+        this.memberScope = memberScope;
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    @Override
+    public JetScope getMemberScope() {
+        return memberScope;
+    }
+}

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/DeferredType.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.Annotation;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.JetScope;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public class DeferredType implements JetType {
+    private final LazyValue<JetType> lazyValue;
+
+    public DeferredType(LazyValue<JetType> lazyValue) {
+        this.lazyValue = lazyValue;
+    }
+
+    public JetType getActualType() {
+        return lazyValue.get();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull
+    public JetScope getMemberScope() {
+        return getActualType().getMemberScope();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull
+    public TypeConstructor getConstructor() {
+        return getActualType().getConstructor();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @NotNull
+    public List<TypeProjection> getArguments() {
+        return getActualType().getArguments();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isNullable() {
+        return getActualType().isNullable();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Annotation> getAnnotations() {
+        return getActualType().getAnnotations();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        try {
+            return getActualType().toString();
+        }
+        catch (ReenteringLazyValueComputationException e) {
+            return "<Failed to compute this type>";
+        }
+    }
+}

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardClasses.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class JetStandardClasses {
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    private static NamespaceDescriptor STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE = new NamespaceDescriptor(null, Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), "jet");
+    /*package*/ static NamespaceDescriptorImpl STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE = new NamespaceDescriptorImpl(null, Collections.<Annotation>emptyList(), "jet");
 
     private static final ClassDescriptor NOTHING_CLASS = new ClassDescriptorImpl(
             STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE,
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ public class JetStandardClasses {
                 }
             }
         }
+        STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE.initialize(writableScope);
     }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetStandardLibrary.java

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project;
 import com.intellij.openapi.util.io.FileUtil;
 import com.intellij.psi.PsiFileFactory;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.ErrorHandler;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.JetFileType;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.JetSemanticServices;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.Annotation;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
 import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.psi.JetFile;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.BindingTraceContext;
+import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.*;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.JetScope;
-import org.jetbrains.jet.lang.resolve.TopDownAnalyzer;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -73,7 +72,11 @@ public class JetStandardLibrary {
             JetSemanticServices bootstrappingSemanticServices = JetSemanticServices.createSemanticServices(this);
             BindingTraceContext bindingTraceContext = new BindingTraceContext();
             TopDownAnalyzer bootstrappingTDA = new TopDownAnalyzer(bootstrappingSemanticServices, bindingTraceContext);
-            this.libraryScope = bootstrappingTDA.process(JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES, file.getRootNamespace().getDeclarations());
+            WritableScopeImpl writableScope = new WritableScopeImpl(JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES, JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE, ErrorHandler.THROW_EXCEPTION, null);
+//            this.libraryScope = bootstrappingTDA.process(JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES, file.getRootNamespace().getDeclarations());
+            bootstrappingTDA.process(writableScope, JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE, file.getRootNamespace().getDeclarations());
+            this.libraryScope = JetStandardClasses.STANDARD_CLASSES_NAMESPACE.getMemberScope();
+            AnalyzingUtils.applyHandler(ErrorHandler.THROW_EXCEPTION, bindingTraceContext);
 
             this.byteClass = (ClassDescriptor) libraryScope.getClassifier("Byte");
             this.charClass = (ClassDescriptor) libraryScope.getClassifier("Char");

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/JetTypeInferrer.java

@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ public class JetTypeInferrer {
         @Nullable
         public JetType getType(@NotNull JetExpression expression) {
             assert result == null;
+            try {
                 expression.accept(this);
                 if (result != null) {
                     trace.recordExpressionType(expression, result);
@@ -601,6 +602,11 @@ public class JetTypeInferrer {
                         markDominatedExpressionsAsUnreachable(expression);
                     }
                 }
+            }
+            catch (ReenteringLazyValueComputationException e) {
+                trace.getErrorHandler().genericError(expression.getNode(), "Type inference has run into a recursive problem"); // TODO : message
+                result = null;
+            }
 
             return result;
         }

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/LazyValue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public abstract class LazyValue<T> {
+
+    private enum State {
+        NOT_COMPUTED,
+        BEING_COMPUTED,
+        COMPUTED,
+        ERROR
+    }
+
+    private State state = State.NOT_COMPUTED;
+    private T value;
+
+    protected abstract T compute();
+
+    public State getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    @NotNull
+    public final T get() {
+        switch (state) {
+            case NOT_COMPUTED:
+                state = State.BEING_COMPUTED;
+                value = compute();
+                state = State.COMPUTED;
+                return value;
+            case BEING_COMPUTED:
+                state = State.ERROR;
+                throw new ReenteringLazyValueComputationException();
+            case COMPUTED:
+                return value;
+            case ERROR:
+                throw new ReenteringLazyValueComputationException();
+        }
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Unreachable");
+    }
+
+
+
+}

idea/src/org/jetbrains/jet/lang/types/ReenteringLazyValueComputationException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package org.jetbrains.jet.lang.types;
+
+/**
+ * @author abreslav
+ */
+public class ReenteringLazyValueComputationException extends RuntimeException {
+    public ReenteringLazyValueComputationException() {
+    }
+
+    public ReenteringLazyValueComputationException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    public ReenteringLazyValueComputationException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public ReenteringLazyValueComputationException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}

idea/testData/checker/Bounds.jet

@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+namespace boundsWithSubstitutors {
+    class A<T>
+    class B<X : A<X>>()
+
+    class C : A<C>
+
+    val a = new B<C>()
+    val a1 = new B<<error>Int</error>>()
+
+    class X<A, B : A>()
+
+    val b = new X<Any, X<A<C>, C>>
+    val b0 = new X<Any, <error>Any?</error>>
+    val b1 = new X<Any, X<A<C>, <error>String</error>>>
+
+}
+
   class A
   class B<T : A>()