Iterative call chain handling to get rid of JetTypeInfoInsideCallChain and other nasty things #KT-9754 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/smartCasts/extensionSafeCall.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Your
+
+fun Your.foo() = Any()
+
+fun <T> T?.let(f: (T) -> Unit) {
+    if (this != null) f(<!DEBUG_INFO_SMARTCAST!>this<!>)
+}
+
+fun test(your: Your?) {
+    (your?.foo() as? Any)?.let {}
+    // strange smart cast to 'Your' at this point
+    your<!UNSAFE_CALL!>.<!>hashCode()
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/smartCasts/extensionSafeCall.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package
+
+public fun test(/*0*/ your: Your?): kotlin.Unit
+public fun Your.foo(): kotlin.Any
+public fun </*0*/ T> T?.let(/*0*/ f: (T) -> kotlin.Unit): kotlin.Unit
+
+public final class Your {
+    public constructor Your()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+}