Fix for KT-16441: NoSuchFieldError: $$delegatedProperties when delegating through provideDelegate in companion object

#KT-16441 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/delegatedProperty/provideDelegate/kt16441.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+class Delegate {
+    operator fun provideDelegate(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>) = this
+    operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>) = "OK"
+}
+
+class TestClass {
+    companion object {
+        val test by Delegate()
+    }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    return TestClass.test
+}