[FIR2IR] Fix infinite loop between annotation and annotation parameter

When an annotation constructor value parameter is annotated with the
very same annotation, FIR2IR went in an infinite loop when trying
to generate it.
To fix this, the constructor is added to the Fir2IrDeclarationStorage
cache before generating the value parameters.
To accommodate for the missing parameters, the value arguments count
is determined using the FIR.

compiler/testData/loadJava/compiledKotlin/annotations/SelfReferentialAnnotation.fir.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+public final annotation class Ann : R|kotlin/Annotation| {
+    public final val e: R|kotlin/Int|
+        public get(): R|kotlin/Int|
+
+    public constructor(e: R|kotlin/Int|): R|test/Ann|
+
+}
+
+@R|test/MyRequiresOptIn|(a = String(), b = R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel.ERROR|) public final annotation class MyRequiresOptIn : R|kotlin/Annotation| {
+    public final val a: R|kotlin/String| = String()
+        public get(): R|kotlin/String|
+
+    public final val b: R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel| = test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel.ERROR
+        public get(): R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel|
+
+    public constructor(a: R|kotlin/String| = STUB, b: R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel| = STUB): R|test/MyRequiresOptIn|
+
+    public final enum class MyLevel : R|kotlin/Enum<test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel>| {
+        private constructor(): R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel|
+
+        public final static enum entry WARNING: R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel|
+        public final static enum entry ERROR: R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel|
+        public final static fun values(): R|kotlin/Array<test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel>| {
+        }
+
+        public final static fun valueOf(value: R|kotlin/String|): R|test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel| {
+        }
+
+        public final static val entries: R|kotlin/enums/EnumEntries<test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel>|
+            public get(): R|kotlin/enums/EnumEntries<test/MyRequiresOptIn.MyLevel>|
+
+    }
+
+}