FE: avoid stack overflow on star projection of enhanced type parameter

#KT-47846 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SKIP_TXT
+// FILE: I1.java
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+
+public interface I1<@NonNull T> { }
+
+// FILE: I2.java
+public interface I2<T extends I1<T>> { }
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+fun foo(): I2<*> = TODO()

compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// SKIP_TXT
+// FILE: I1.java
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
+
+public interface I1<@NonNull T> { }
+
+// FILE: I2.java
+public interface I2<T extends I1<T>> { }
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+fun foo(): I2<*> = TODO()

compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/ForeignAnnotationsCompiledJavaTestGenerated.java

@@ -955,6 +955,18 @@ public class ForeignAnnotationsCompiledJavaTestGenerated extends AbstractForeign
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/classTypeParameterBound.fir.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt");
+            }
+
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection_fir() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("methodWithTypeParameter.kt")
             public void testMethodWithTypeParameter() throws Exception {

compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/ForeignAnnotationsCompiledJavaWithPsiClassReadingTestGenerated.java

@@ -955,6 +955,18 @@ public class ForeignAnnotationsCompiledJavaWithPsiClassReadingTestGenerated exte
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/classTypeParameterBound.fir.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt");
+            }
+
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection_fir() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("methodWithTypeParameter.kt")
             public void testMethodWithTypeParameter() throws Exception {

compiler/tests-common-new/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/ForeignAnnotationsSourceJavaTestGenerated.java

@@ -955,6 +955,18 @@ public class ForeignAnnotationsSourceJavaTestGenerated extends AbstractForeignAn
                 runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/classTypeParameterBound.fir.kt");
             }
 
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.kt");
+            }
+
+            @Test
+            @TestMetadata("enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt")
+            public void testEnhancedRecursiveStarProjection_fir() throws Exception {
+                runTest("compiler/testData/diagnostics/foreignAnnotationsTests/java8Tests/misc/enhancedRecursiveStarProjection.fir.kt");
+            }
+
             @Test
             @TestMetadata("methodWithTypeParameter.kt")
             public void testMethodWithTypeParameter() throws Exception {

core/descriptors/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/types/TypeSubstitutor.java

@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ public class TypeSubstitutor implements TypeSubstitutorMarker {
                     typeParameter,
                     recursionDepth + 1
             );
+            if (substitution.isStarProjection()) return substitution;
 
             KotlinType substitutedEnhancement = substitute(enhancement, originalProjection.getProjectionKind());
             KotlinType resultingType = TypeWithEnhancementKt.wrapEnhancement(