JVM_IR. Support runtime string concatenation
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+31
-1
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.*
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.IrElementVisitor
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.FqName
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.AsmTypes
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.AsmTypes.OBJECT_TYPE
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.AsmTypes.*
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.jvmSignature.JvmMethodParameterKind
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.resolve.jvm.jvmSignature.JvmMethodSignature
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.TypeSystemCommonBackendContext
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@@ -1167,6 +1167,36 @@ class ExpressionCodegen(
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return unitValue
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}
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override fun visitStringConcatenation(expression: IrStringConcatenation, data: BlockInfo): PromisedValue {
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assert(context.state.runtimeStringConcat.isDynamic) {
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"IrStringConcatenation expression should be presented only with dynamic concatenation: ${expression.dump()}"
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}
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val generator = StringConcatGenerator(context.state.runtimeStringConcat, mv)
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expression.arguments.forEach { arg ->
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if (arg is IrConst<*>) {
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val type = when (arg.kind) {
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IrConstKind.Boolean -> Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Char -> Type.CHAR_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Int -> Type.INT_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Long -> Type.LONG_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Float -> Type.FLOAT_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Double -> Type.DOUBLE_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Byte -> Type.BYTE_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Short -> Type.SHORT_TYPE
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IrConstKind.String -> JAVA_STRING_TYPE
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IrConstKind.Null -> OBJECT_TYPE
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}
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generator.putValueOrProcessConstant(StackValue.constant(arg.value, type, null))
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} else {
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val value = arg.accept(this, data)
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value.materializeAt(value.type, value.irType)
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generator.invokeAppend(value.type)
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}
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}
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generator.genToString()
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return MaterialValue(this@ExpressionCodegen, JAVA_STRING_TYPE, context.irBuiltIns.stringType)
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}
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override fun visitGetClass(expression: IrGetClass, data: BlockInfo) =
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generateClassLiteralReference(expression, true, data)
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+98
-56
@@ -20,13 +20,19 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrClass
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrFile
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrSimpleFunction
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.*
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.impl.IrStringConcatenationImpl
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.types.*
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.constructors
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.util.functions
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import org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.visitors.transformChildrenVoid
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internal val jvmStringConcatenationLowering = makeIrFilePhase(
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::JvmStringConcatenationLowering,
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internal val jvmStringConcatenationLowering = makeIrFilePhase<JvmBackendContext>(
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{ context: JvmBackendContext ->
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if (!context.state.runtimeStringConcat.isDynamic)
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JvmStringConcatenationLowering(context)
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else
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JvmDynamicStringConcatenationLowering(context)
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},
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name = "StringConcatenation",
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description = "Replace IrStringConcatenation with string builders",
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// flattenStringConcatenationPhase consolidates string concatenation expressions.
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@@ -34,6 +40,61 @@ internal val jvmStringConcatenationLowering = makeIrFilePhase(
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prerequisite = setOf(flattenStringConcatenationPhase, forLoopsPhase)
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)
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private val IrClass.toStringFunction: IrSimpleFunction
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get() = functions.single {
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with(FlattenStringConcatenationLowering) { it.isToString }
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}
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private fun IrBuilderWithScope.normalizeArgument(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression =
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if (expression.type.isByte() || expression.type.isShort()) {
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// There is no special append or valueOf function for byte and short on the JVM.
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irImplicitCast(expression, context.irBuiltIns.intType)
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} else if (expression is IrConst<*> && expression.kind == IrConstKind.String && (expression.value as String).length == 1) {
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// PSI2IR generates const Strings for 1-length literals in string templates (e.g., the space between x and y in "$x $y").
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// We want to use the more efficient `append(Char)` function in such cases. This mirrors the behavior of the non-IR backend.
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//
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// In addition, this also means `append(Char)` will be used for the space in the following case: `x + " " + y`. The non-IR
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// backend will still use `append(String)` in this case.
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irChar((expression.value as String)[0])
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} else {
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expression
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}
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private fun JvmIrBuilder.callToString(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression {
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val argument = normalizeArgument(expression)
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val argumentType = if (argument.type.isPrimitiveType()) argument.type else context.irBuiltIns.anyNType
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return irCall(backendContext.ir.symbols.typeToStringValueOfFunction(argumentType)).apply {
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putValueArgument(0, argument)
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}
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}
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private fun JvmIrBuilder.lowerInlineClassArgument(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression? {
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if (InlineClassAbi.unboxType(expression.type) == null)
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return null
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val toStringFunction = expression.type.classOrNull?.owner?.toStringFunction
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?: return null
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val toStringReplacement = backendContext.inlineClassReplacements.getReplacementFunction(toStringFunction)
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?: return null
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// `C?` can only be unboxed if it wraps a reference type `T!!`, in which case the unboxed type
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// is `T?`. We can't pass that to `C.toString-impl` without checking for `null`.
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return if (expression.type.isNullable())
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irLetS(expression) {
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irIfNull(context.irBuiltIns.stringType, irGet(it.owner), irString(null.toString()), irCall(toStringReplacement).apply {
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putValueArgument(0, irGet(it.owner))
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})
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}
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else
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irCall(toStringReplacement).apply { putValueArgument(0, expression) }
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}
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private fun IrExpression.unwrapImplicitNotNull() =
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if (this is IrTypeOperatorCall && operator == IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_NOTNULL)
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argument
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else
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this
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/**
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* This lowering pass replaces [IrStringConcatenation]s with StringBuilder appends.
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*
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@@ -50,11 +111,6 @@ private class JvmStringConcatenationLowering(val context: JvmBackendContext) : F
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it.valueParameters.size == 0
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}
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private val IrClass.toStringFunction: IrSimpleFunction
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get() = functions.single {
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with(FlattenStringConcatenationLowering) { it.isToString }
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}
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private val toStringFunction = stringBuilder.toStringFunction
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private val defaultAppendFunction = stringBuilder.functions.single {
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@@ -73,49 +129,6 @@ private class JvmStringConcatenationLowering(val context: JvmBackendContext) : F
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private fun typeToAppendFunction(type: IrType): IrSimpleFunction =
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appendFunctions[type] ?: defaultAppendFunction
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private fun IrBuilderWithScope.normalizeArgument(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression =
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if (expression.type.isByte() || expression.type.isShort()) {
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// There is no special append or valueOf function for byte and short on the JVM.
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irImplicitCast(expression, context.irBuiltIns.intType)
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} else if (expression is IrConst<*> && expression.kind == IrConstKind.String && (expression.value as String).length == 1) {
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// PSI2IR generates const Strings for 1-length literals in string templates (e.g., the space between x and y in "$x $y").
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// We want to use the more efficient `append(Char)` function in such cases. This mirrors the behavior of the non-IR backend.
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//
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// In addition, this also means `append(Char)` will be used for the space in the following case: `x + " " + y`. The non-IR
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// backend will still use `append(String)` in this case.
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irChar((expression.value as String)[0])
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} else {
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expression
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}
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private fun JvmIrBuilder.callToString(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression {
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val argument = normalizeArgument(expression)
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val argumentType = if (argument.type.isPrimitiveType()) argument.type else context.irBuiltIns.anyNType
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return irCall(backendContext.ir.symbols.typeToStringValueOfFunction(argumentType)).apply {
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putValueArgument(0, argument)
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}
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}
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private fun JvmIrBuilder.lowerInlineClassArgument(expression: IrExpression): IrExpression? {
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if (InlineClassAbi.unboxType(expression.type) == null)
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return null
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val toStringFunction = expression.type.classOrNull?.owner?.toStringFunction
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?: return null
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val toStringReplacement = backendContext.inlineClassReplacements.getReplacementFunction(toStringFunction)
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?: return null
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// `C?` can only be unboxed if it wraps a reference type `T!!`, in which case the unboxed type
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// is `T?`. We can't pass that to `C.toString-impl` without checking for `null`.
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return if (expression.type.isNullable())
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irLetS(expression) {
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irIfNull(context.irBuiltIns.stringType, irGet(it.owner), irString(null.toString()), irCall(toStringReplacement).apply {
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putValueArgument(0, irGet(it.owner))
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})
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}
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else
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irCall(toStringReplacement).apply { putValueArgument(0, expression) }
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}
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override fun visitStringConcatenation(expression: IrStringConcatenation): IrExpression {
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expression.transformChildrenVoid(this)
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return context.createJvmIrBuilder(currentScope!!.scope.scopeOwnerSymbol, expression.startOffset, expression.endOffset).run {
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@@ -124,12 +137,6 @@ private class JvmStringConcatenationLowering(val context: JvmBackendContext) : F
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// check (see KT-36625, pending language design decision). To maintain compatibility with the non-IR backend, we remove
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// IMPLICIT_NOTNULL casts from all arguments (nullability checks are generated in JvmArgumentNullabilityAssertionsLowering).
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fun IrExpression.unwrapImplicitNotNull() =
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if (this is IrTypeOperatorCall && operator == IrTypeOperator.IMPLICIT_NOTNULL)
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argument
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else
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this
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val arguments = expression.arguments
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when {
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arguments.isEmpty() ->
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@@ -165,3 +172,38 @@ private class JvmStringConcatenationLowering(val context: JvmBackendContext) : F
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* This lowering pass lowers inline classes arguments of [IrStringConcatenation].
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* Transformed [IrStringConcatenation] would be used as is in [ExpressionCodegen] for makeConcat/makeConcatWithConstants bytecode generation
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*/
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private class JvmDynamicStringConcatenationLowering(val context: JvmBackendContext) : FileLoweringPass, IrElementTransformerVoidWithContext() {
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override fun lower(irFile: IrFile) = irFile.transformChildrenVoid()
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override fun visitStringConcatenation(expression: IrStringConcatenation): IrExpression {
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expression.transformChildrenVoid(this)
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return context.createJvmIrBuilder(currentScope!!.scope.scopeOwnerSymbol, expression.startOffset, expression.endOffset).run {
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// When `String.plus(Any?)` is invoked with receiver of platform type String or String with enhanced nullability, this could
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// fail a nullability check (NullPointerException) on the receiver. However, the non-IR backend currently does NOT insert this
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// check (see KT-36625, pending language design decision). To maintain compatibility with the non-IR backend, we remove
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// IMPLICIT_NOTNULL casts from all arguments (nullability checks are generated in JvmArgumentNullabilityAssertionsLowering).
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val arguments = expression.arguments
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when {
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arguments.isEmpty() ->
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irString("")
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else -> {
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IrStringConcatenationImpl(
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expression.startOffset,
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expression.endOffset,
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expression.type,
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arguments.map { argument ->
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lowerInlineClassArgument(argument) ?: argument.unwrapImplicitNotNull()
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})
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
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// JVM_TARGET: 9
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class A
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inline class IC(val x: String)
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inline fun test(s: (String) -> Unit) {
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s("456")
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}
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fun box(a: String, b: String?) {
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val s = a + "1" + "2" + 3 + 4L + b + 5.0 + 6F + '7' + A() + true + false + 1u
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fun box(a: String, b: String?, x: IC?) {
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val p = 3147483648u
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val s = a + "1" + "2" + 3 + 4L + b + 5.0 + 6F + '7' + A() + true + false + 3147483647u + p + x
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a.plus(b)
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b?.plus(a)
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@@ -17,9 +20,27 @@ fun box(a: String, b: String?) {
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test("123"::plus)
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}
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// unsigned constant 1u processed as argument (last \u0001)
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// 1 "\\u00011234\\u00015.06.07\\u0001truefalse\\u0001"
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// 6 INVOKEDYNAMIC makeConcatWithConstants
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// 7 INVOKEDYNAMIC makeConcatWithConstants
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// 1 "IC\(x=\\u0001\)"
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// 0 append
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// 0 stringPlus
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// 0 stringPlus
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// JVM_TEMPLATES
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// unsigned constant 3147483647u is processed as argument (\u0001) and it adds additional `UInt.toString-impl` call
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// 1 "\\u00011234\\u00015.06.07\\u0001truefalse\\u0001\\u0001\\u0001"
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// 2 INVOKESTATIC kotlin/UInt.toString-impl
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// Old backend perform inline class boxing...
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// 1 INVOKESTATIC IC.box-impl
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// one in IC.toString()
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// 1 INVOKESTATIC IC.toString-impl
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// JVM_IR_TEMPLATES
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// unsigned constant 3147483647u is inlined
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// 1 "\\u00011234\\u00015.06.07\\u0001truefalse3147483647\\u0001\\u0001"
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// 1 INVOKESTATIC kotlin/UInt.toString-impl
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// .. but ir backend performs wise `toString-impl` call
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// one in IC.toString() + one in concatenation
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// 2 INVOKESTATIC IC.toString-impl
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+1
-1
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ inline fun test(s: (String) -> Unit) {
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}
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fun box(a: String, b: String?) {
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val s = a + "1" + "2" + 3 + 4L + b + 5.0 + 6F + '7' + A() + true + false + 1u
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val s = a + "1" + "2" + 3 + 4L + b + 5.0 + 6F + '7' + A() + true + false + 3147483647u
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a.plus(b)
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b?.plus(a)
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