[NI] Check stub types in result type

An uninferred parameter stub may leak through calculation of CST(Inv<Uninferred Stub>, Nothing) into a result type.
A stub type in the result type means a type error. So we can afford recalculating
CST with stub-containing types filtered out, since its an error anyway.
This prevents stub types leakages and helps with reporting type error diagnostics.

KT-35914 Fixed
KT-35943 Fixed

compiler/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/codegen/BlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated.java

@@ -25926,6 +25926,11 @@ public class BlackBoxCodegenTestGenerated extends AbstractBlackBoxCodegenTest {
             runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/regressions/kt3587.kt");
         }
 
+        @TestMetadata("kt35914.kt")
+        public void testKt35914() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/regressions/kt35914.kt");
+        }
+
         @TestMetadata("kt3850.kt")
         public void testKt3850() throws Exception {
             runTest("compiler/testData/codegen/box/regressions/kt3850.kt");