[FE] Implement temporary resolution algorithm

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/extensions/contextReceivers/withExplicitReceiver.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+open class A
+class B
+class C: A()
+
+context(A)
+fun B.f() {}
+
+fun main() {
+    val b = B()
+
+    b.<!NO_CONTEXT_RECEIVER!>f()<!>
+    with(A()) {
+        b.f()
+    }
+    with(C()) {
+        b.f()
+    }
+}